Cyclohexylbenzene C12H16 structure – Flashcards

Flashcard maker : Chloe Barnes

C12H16 structure
Molecular Formula C12H16
Average mass 160.255 Da
Density 0.9±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 242.6±7.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point 98.9±0.0 °C
Molar Refractivity 52.1±0.3 cm3
Polarizability 20.7±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension 34.5±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume 170.6±3.0 cm3
  • Experimental data
  • Predicted – ACD/Labs
  • Predicted – EPISuite
  • Predicted – ChemAxon
  • Predicted – Mcule
  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
    • Experimental Melting Point:

      5-6 °C Alfa Aesar
      5 °C Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      5 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 14063, 15687
      7.3 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 18828
      6 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 6716
      5-6 °C Alfa Aesar A16320
      5-6 °C SynQuest 65023, 1700-1-X5
      4-7 °C Oakwood 040215
      5 °C LabNetwork LN00226747
    • Experimental Boiling Point:

      239-240 °C Alfa Aesar
      239 °C Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      239-240 °C Alfa Aesar A16320
      239-240 °C SynQuest 65023, 1700-1-X5
      239-240 °C Oakwood 040215
      239-240 °C LabNetwork LN00226747
    • Experimental Flash Point:

      6 °C TCI C0496
      98 °C Alfa Aesar
      81 °C Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      98 °C Alfa Aesar
      98 °F (36.6667 °C)
      Alfa Aesar A16320
      81 °C SynQuest 65023, 1700-1-X5
      81 °C Oakwood 040215
      81 °C LabNetwork LN00226747
    • Experimental Gravity:

      25 g/mL SynQuest 1700-1-X5
      0.945 g/mL Alfa Aesar A16320
      0.95 g/mL SynQuest 1700-1-X5
      0.95 g/mL Oakwood 040215
    • Experimental Refraction Index:

      1.526 Alfa Aesar A16320
      1.526 SynQuest 65023, 1700-1-X5
  • Predicted Physico-chemical Properties
    • Predicted Melting Point:

      4-7 °C J&K Scientific 584437
  • Miscellaneous
    • Appearance:

      colourless liquid Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Stability:

      Stable. Flammable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Toxicity:

      IVN-MUS LD50 67 mg kg-1, IPR-MUS LD50 248 mg kg -1 Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Safety:

      26-37-60-61 Alfa Aesar A16320
      36/38-50/53 Alfa Aesar A16320
      9 Alfa Aesar A16320
      CAUTION: May be harmful if swallowed Alfa Aesar A16320
      H400-H410-H315-H319 Alfa Aesar A16320
      Harmful SynQuest 1700-1-X5, 65023
      Harmful/Irritant SynQuest 1700-1-X5
      P280g-P273-P305+P351+P338-P501a Alfa Aesar A16320
      R22,R36/37/38,R50/53 SynQuest 1700-1-X5, 65023
      S23,S24/25,S26,S36/37/39,S45,S60,S61 SynQuest 1700-1-X5, 65023
      Safety glasses, adequate ventilation. Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      Warning Alfa Aesar A16320
      WARNING: Irritates skin and eyes Alfa Aesar A16320
  • Gas Chromatography
    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      1354 (estimated with error: 55) NIST Spectra mainlib_228262, replib_35551, replib_114210, replib_149763
      1314 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; Column length: 100 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 130 C; CAS no: 827521; Active phase: SE-30; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Bredael, P., Retention indices of hydrocarbons on SE-30, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. & Chromatogr. Comm., 5, 1982, 325-328.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1296 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 110 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 1 K/min; Start T: 35 C; End T: 200 C; CAS no: 827521; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.20 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Hayes, P.C., Jr.; Pitzer, E.W., Characterizing petroleum- and shale-derived jet fuel distillates via temperature-programmed Kovats indices, J. Chromatogr., 253, 1982, 179-198.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1326 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column type: Packed; Start T: 150 C; CAS no: 827521; Active phase: SE-30; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Shlyakhov, A.F.; Anvaer, B.I.; Zolotareva, O.V.; Romina, N.N.; Novikova, N.V.; Koreshkova, R.I., On the possibility of group indentification of hydrocarbons by gas chromatography from temperature coefficients of retention indices, Zh. Anal. Khim., 30, 1975, 788-792.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1357 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column type: Packed; Start T: 200 C; CAS no: 827521; Active phase: SE-30; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Shlyakhov, A.F.; Anvaer, B.I.; Zolotareva, O.V.; Romina, N.N.; Novikova, N.V.; Koreshkova, R.I., On the possibility of group indentification of hydrocarbons by gas chromatography from temperature coefficients of retention indices, Zh. Anal. Khim., 30, 1975, 788-792.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1300 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column type: Packed; Start T: 130 C; CAS no: 827521; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Antheaume, J.; Guiochon, G., Application de la chromatographie en phase gazeuse a l’etude de la composition des fractions moyennes d’un brut petrolier, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., 2, 1965, 298-307., Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column type: Packed; Start T: 130 C; CAS no: 827521; Active phase: SE-30; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Antheaume, J.; Guiochon, G., Application de la chromatographie en phase gazeuse a l’etude de la composition des fractions moyennes d’un brut petrolier, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., 2, 1965, 298-307.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1330 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column type: Packed; Start T: 170 C; CAS no: 827521; Active phase: SE-30; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Antheaume, J.; Guiochon, G., Application de la chromatographie en phase gazeuse a l’etude de la composition des fractions moyennes d’un brut petrolier, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., 2, 1965, 298-307.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1345 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column type: Packed; Start T: 184 C; CAS no: 827521; Active phase: SE-30; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Antheaume, J.; Guiochon, G., Application de la chromatographie en phase gazeuse a l’etude de la composition des fractions moyennes d’un brut petrolier, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., 2, 1965, 298-307.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      1289 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 160 C; CAS no: 827521; Active phase: OV-1; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Orav, A.; Kailas, T.; Muurisepp, M.; Kann, J., Composition of the oil from waste tires. 2. Fraction boiling at 160-180 0C, Proc. Estonian Acad. Sci. Chem., 48(3), 1999, 136-140.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1326.7 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 20 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 250 C; Start time: 1 min; CAS no: 827521; Active phase: HP-1; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Katritzky, A.R.; Ignatchenko, E.S.; Barcock, R.A.; Lobanov, V.S.; Karelson, M., Prediction of gas chromatographic retention times and response factors using a general quantitative structure — property relationship treatment, Anal. Chem., 66, 1994, 1799-1807.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Linear):

      1312 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 8 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 280 C; Start time: 4 min; CAS no: 827521; Active phase: DB-1; Phase thickness: 1.5 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Peng, C.T.; Hua, R.L.; Maltby, D., Prediction of retention indexes. IV. Chain branching in alkylbenzene isomers with C10-13 alkyl chains identified in a scintillator solvent, J. Chromatogr., 589, 1992, 231-239.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1302 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 100 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 1 K/min; Start T: 30 C; End T: 220 C; CAS no: 827521; Active phase: Petrocol DH; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: White, C.M.; Hackett, J.; Anderson, R.R.; Kail, S.; Spock, P.S., Linear temperature programmed retention indices of gasoline range hydrocarbons and chlorinated hydrocarbons on cross-linked polydimethylsiloxane, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 15, 1992, 105-120.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1333 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 3.05 m; Column type: Packed; Description: 40C(5min)=>10C/min =>200C or 250C (60min); CAS no: 827521; Active phase: SE-30; Substrate: Supelcoport; Chromosorb; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Peng, C.T.; Ding, S.F.; Hua, R.L.; Yang, Z.C., Prediction of Retention Indexes I. Structure-Retention Index Relationship on Apolar Columns, J. Chromatogr., 436, 1988, 137-172.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1296 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 108 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 1 K/min; Start T: 35 C; End T: 200 C; CAS no: 827521; Active phase: OV-101; Phase thickness: 0.2 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Hayes, P.C., Jr.; Pitzer, E.W., Kovats indices as a tool in characterizing hydrocarbon fuels in temperature programmed glass capillary gas chromatography. Part 1. Qualitative identification, Inhouse rpt. for Air Force Wright Aeronautical Labs., Air Force Wright Aeronautical Labs., Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio, 1981, 75.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1308.9 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 310 C; CAS no: 827521; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Lai, W.-C.; Song, C., Temperature-programmed retention indices for g.c. and g.c.-m.s. analysis of coal- and petroleum-derived liquid fuels, Fuel, 74(10), 1995, 1436-1451., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 310 C; CAS no: 827521; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Song, C.; Lai, W.-C.; Madhusudan Reddy, K.; Wei, B., Chapter 7. Temperature-programmed retention indices for GC and GC-MS of hydrocarbon fuels and simulated distillation GC of heavy oils, in Analytical advances for hydrocarbon research, Hsu,C.S., ed(s), Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, 2003, 147-193.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1317.7 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 310 C; CAS no: 827521; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Lai, W.-C.; Song, C., Temperature-programmed retention indices for g.c. and g.c.-m.s. analysis of coal- and petroleum-derived liquid fuels, Fuel, 74(10), 1995, 1436-1451., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 310 C; CAS no: 827521; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Song, C.; Lai, W.-C.; Madhusudan Reddy, K.; Wei, B., Chapter 7. Temperature-programmed retention indices for GC and GC-MS of hydrocarbon fuels and simulated distillation GC of heavy oils, in Analytical advances for hydrocarbon research, Hsu,C.S., ed(s), Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, 2003, 147-193.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1322.9 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 6 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 310 C; CAS no: 827521; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Lai, W.-C.; Song, C., Temperature-programmed retention indices for g.c. and g.c.-m.s. analysis of coal- and petroleum-derived liquid fuels, Fuel, 74(10), 1995, 1436-1451., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 6 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 310 C; CAS no: 827521; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Song, C.; Lai, W.-C.; Madhusudan Reddy, K.; Wei, B., Chapter 7. Temperature-programmed retention indices for GC and GC-MS of hydrocarbon fuels and simulated distillation GC of heavy oils, in Analytical advances for hydrocarbon research, Hsu,C.S., ed(s), Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, 2003, 147-193.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1661 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 6 K/min; Start T: 35 C; End T: 195 C; End time: 60 min; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 827521; Active phase: Supelcowax-10; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Chung, H.Y.; Fung, P.K.; Kim, J.-S., Aroma impact components in commercial plain sufu, J. Agric. Food Chem., 53, 2005, 1684-1691.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1643 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 200 C; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 827521; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Iwaoka, W.; Hagi, Y.; Umano, K.; Shibamoto, T., Volatile chemicals identified in fresh and cooked breadfruit, J. Agric. Food Chem., 42, 1994, 975-976.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1660 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column length: 3.05 m; Column type: Packed; Heat rate: 8 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 200 C; End time: 60 min; Start time: 4 min; CAS no: 827521; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Substrate: Supelcoport; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Peng, C.T.; Yang, Z.C.; Ding, S.F., Prediction of rentention idexes. II. Structure-retention index relationship on polar columns, J. Chromatogr., 586, 1991, 85-112.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform – PhysChem Module

Density: 0.9±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 242.6±7.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.1±0.2 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 46.0±0.8 kJ/mol
Flash Point: 98.9±0.0 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.523
Molar Refractivity: 52.1±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 0
#H bond donors: 0
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 1
#Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogP: 4.74
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 4.36
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1203.14
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 5578.13
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 4.36
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1203.14
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 5578.13
Polar Surface Area: 0 Å2
Polarizability: 20.7±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 34.5±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 170.6±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency’s EPISuite™

 
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
 Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) = 4.81

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
 Boiling Pt (deg C): 237.76 (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
 Melting Pt (deg C): 5.40 (Mean or Weighted MP)
 VP(mm Hg,25 deg C): 0.0461 (Mean VP of Antoine & Grain methods)
 MP (exp database): 7.3 deg C
 BP (exp database): 240.1 deg C
 VP (exp database): 3.99E-02 mm Hg at 25 deg C

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
 Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L): 5.327
 log Kow used: 4.81 (estimated)
 no-melting pt equation used

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
 Wat Sol (v1.01 est) = 11.274 mg/L

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
 Class(es) found:
 Neutral Organics

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
 Bond Method : 1.08E-002 atm-m3/mole
 Group Method: 3.97E-003 atm-m3/mole
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]: 1.825E-003 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
 Log Kow used: 4.81 (KowWin est)
 Log Kaw used: -0.355 (HenryWin est)
 Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate): 5.165
 Log Koa (experimental database): None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
 Biowin1 (Linear Model) : 0.8540
 Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model) : 0.9573
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
 Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model): 2.7922 (weeks )
 Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) : 3.5529 (days-weeks )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model) : 0.3653
 Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model): 0.4862
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model): -0.1043
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction: NO

 Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
 LOG BioHC Half-Life (days) : 1.6647
 BioHC Half-Life (days) : 46.2012

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
 Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled): 5.32 Pa (0.0399 mm Hg)
 Log Koa (Koawin est ): 5.165
 Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
 Mackay model : 5.64E-007 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 3.59E-008 
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
 Junge-Pankow model : 2.04E-005 
 Mackay model : 4.51E-005 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 2.87E-006 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
 Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
 OVERALL OH Rate Constant = 14.6262 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
 Half-Life = 0.731 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
 Half-Life = 8.775 Hrs
 Ozone Reaction:
 No Ozone Reaction Estimation
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 3.27E-005 (Junge,Mackay)
 Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
 Koc : 6250
 Log Koc: 3.796 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
 Rate constants can NOT be estimated for this structure!

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
 Log BCF from regression-based method = 3.004 (BCF = 1008)
 log Kow used: 4.81 (estimated)

 Volatilization from Water:
 Henry LC: 0.00397 atm-m3/mole (estimated by Group SAR Method)
 Half-Life from Model River: 1.478 hours
 Half-Life from Model Lake : 122.3 hours (5.095 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
 Total removal: 82.41 percent
 Total biodegradation: 0.43 percent
 Total sludge adsorption: 59.30 percent
 Total to Air: 22.69 percent
 (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
 Mass Amount Half-Life Emissions
 (percent) (hr) (kg/hr)
 Air 2.13 17.6 1000 
 Water 13.6 360 1000 
 Soil 73.9 720 1000 
 Sediment 10.3 3.24e+003 0 
 Persistence Time: 457 hr




 

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