CWV-101 topic study guide 1 – Flashcards

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1. List three analogies for worldview used in Chapter 1 of the textbook.
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Foundation of a building • Form the basis that supports and gives shape to the entire structure that it is built on. • Usually remains hidden from direct observation. • Always given shape to the parts of the building that can be seen. Lenses • Provides a way for us to see the world. • Shape the ways people see. • Determines how accurately a person perceives reality. • The means by which a person interprets and assesses reality. Box top of a jigsaw puzzle • Help a person make sense of the particulars of life by offering a big picture that helps connect smaller pieces. • Offers the guidance needed to respond to questions, evaluate ideas, and interpret experience as one encounters the world. Story
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2. List the various definitions and descriptions of worldview found in the textbook and lecture.
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A worldview is a foundation set of assumptions to which one commits that serves as a framework for understanding and interpreting reality and deeply shapes one's behavior. A set of assumptions or beliefs about reality that affect how we think and how we live. Worldviews are composed of assumptions that form something like a foundation for every individual. A worldview is composed of assumptions to which a person commits.
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4. According to Chapter 1 in the textbook and Lecture 1, which worldview families use both faith and reason?
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All worldviews are supported by faith and reason
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5. What kind of person does James 1:26 speak about?
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A hypocrite, or a sinner.
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6. Summarize Proverbs 8:10-11.
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Follow God, because his wisdom is far more important and valuable than jewels or rubies. Nothing can compare with it.
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7. What is the difference between private and shared worldviews?
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• Private worldview is an individual's personal view of the world that is shaped by that individual's life story, experience, social and cultural context, and relationships. • Shared worldviews refer to a set of foundational assumptions that groups of individuals hold in common.
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8. Briefly describe the three worldview tests.
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• Coherence test • Correspondence test • Practical test
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10. When discussing worldviews, what is the difference between an open system and a closed system?
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An open system says that there is a spiritual force outside of social interaction while a closed system says there is no outside force.
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Is there absolute truth?
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Knowledge
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Is there a God?
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Ultimate Reality
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How do we know right from wrong?
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Ethics
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Is there a spiritual part to the universe?
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Nature of the Universe
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Does life have meaning?
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Purpose
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Are humans merely higher orders of mammals?
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Human nature
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Theism
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Belief in a personal and relational God who created and sustains all that exists.
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Deism
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Belief in a God who created all things but is not relational or involved in the world.
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Pantheism
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Belief that "all is god" and a strong sense of spiritualism but not in a personal God.
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Atheism
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Belief based only on the natural or physical realm with no spiritual or supernatural.
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James W. Sire's defines worldview as...
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a commitment, a fundamental orientation of the heart, that can be expressed as a story or in a set of presuppositions which we hold about the basic constitution of reality, and that provides the foundations on which we live and move and have our being.
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Ronald Nash
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a conceptual framework, pattern or arrangement of a person's beliefs
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coherence test
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checks internal consistency to see if your values and beliefs match up with other beliefs in your said worldview
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Correspondence test
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examines how well the worldview corresponds to reality
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practical test
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evaluates a worldview's livability. does it bring satisfaction or is it lacking?
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