CSIT 101 – College Essay
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A ____ gives the holder exclusive rights to use an invention for 20 years.
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patent
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A ____ network is useful in situations where information and/or resources are not distributed from a central source, but are shared directly between multiple sources.
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peer-to-peer
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A computer relies on the combination of _____ and _____ to turn input into output.
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hardware, software
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A computer that manages data and produces information often uses a _____ to organize and deliver it.
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database
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A general-purpose computer relies on the _____ being used to perform an activity.
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software
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A search engine attempts to catalog every webpage by topic through the use of a ____.
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spider
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A web ____ can also be referred to as a customized web home page.
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domain
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A(n) ____ is a company that provides a subscriber with access to the Internet.
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ISP
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A disadvantage of geolocation technology is that
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it poses a risk to privacy and information security
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A new fourth-generation technology called ____ is competing to become the wireless network of choice for high-speed connectivity.
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Long Term Evolution
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A type of connection that provides Internet service through a phone line that services both the Internet and your phone is ____.
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DSL
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A typical setup for a ____ network would include computer users sharing a single Internet connection.
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home
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A unique feature of the semantic web is its ability to ____.
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figure out what the user is looking for
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Airlines take advantage of ____ technology to inform users of flight delays and itinerary changes.
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tower
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An airport security scanner is an example of a ____________ computer.
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special purpose
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An area of a building where you can connect to the Internet wirelessly is often referred to as a ____.
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hotspot
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As the amount of Internet ____ continue(s) to increase, streaming video and television are becoming commonplace.
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bandwidth
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Bluetooth is an example of a technology used with a ____ area network.
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personal
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Combining voice, video, and data communications into one interface is known as ____ communications.
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unified
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Communication through Internet-based voice through services such as Skype is called ____ communication.
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synchronous
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Companies such as _____ have connected with libraries to digitize millions of books.
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Google
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Computer _____ capture(s) the essence of today's business expectations for knowledge workers within their organizations.
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fluency
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Cookie files contain ____.
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data
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DRM protects intellectual property by ____.
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limiting how many devices can use a file, and how many times it can be copied
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Due to the ____ of intellectual property, distribution of content is much faster and easier than it was in the past.
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digitization
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Global positioning system (GPS) ____ are primarily used to assist travelers in getting from one place to another.
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receivers
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Google relies on ____ to relay information related to its mapped software.
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satellites
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Government agencies have not supported cloud computing due to the lack of ____.
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privacy and security
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Hackers can gain access to computer systems through the use of ____.
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ports
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In a(n) ____ relationship, multiple users are provided with access to a server at the same time.
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client/server
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In an effort to fight the illegal downloading of videos and movies, many ____ are working against networks such as BitTorrent.
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ISPs
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In the URL http://www.cengage.com/index.html, cengage.com is the ____.
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domain name
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In the URL http://www.cengage.com/index.html, http: is the ____.
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protocol
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Intranet content can be extended to specific individuals outside the network, such as customers, partners, or suppliers, in an arrangement called a(n) ____.
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extranet
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It is much easier for people to remember ____ than IP addresses of websites.
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domain names
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LTE access promises faster speeds for mobile wireless users and is aimed to be the successor to slower ____ technologies.
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3G
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Many cities have adopted ____ technology to provide faster Internet speed to their users.
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WiMAX
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Music services such as Spotify use a ____ model of distribution.
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subscription
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One focus of the Internet2 is to improve ____.
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communication speed
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One opponent of the DMCA is the ____.
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EFF
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One way newspapers are staying profitable in the online delivery model is to _____.
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charge readers for access to stories
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Online newspapers can be delivered through _____ to news readers.
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RSS
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Personal music videos that combine user-generated photos with audio music are a good example of _____.
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digital convergence
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Playing online Scrabble with others on the web at any given time is an example of a ____ gaming experience.
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multiplayer
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Services using DRM technology usually include all of the following restrictions EXCEPT ____.
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the length of the songs supported
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Signing up for a(n) ____ will automatically provide you with web content that is updated on a regular basis.
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RSS feed
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Software such as ____ is used by both students and teachers to find plagiarism problems.
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Turnitin
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Thanks to ____ files, a website can recognize you and cater to your individual tastes each time you visit.
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cookie
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Thanks to ____, you can watch a movie as it is being downloaded from the Internet.
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streaming media
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Thanks to _____, voice and data traveling together through our telecommunications lines will be seamless.
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VoIP
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The DMCA was drafted and passed by the ____.
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United States
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The Internet uses hardware, software, and ____ that allow(s) different types of networks to communicate.
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protocols
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The Kindle is an example of a(n) _____ device.
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eReader
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The ____ bill demonstrated the conflict between Internet snooping and Internet user privacy.
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SOPA
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The ____ has been successful in promoting legislation that protects its own content.
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RIAA
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The ____ oversees the setup, maintenance, and implementation of a network in a business environment
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network administrator
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The digital ____ method of writing has made plagiarism easy and ever more common.
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cut-and-paste
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The launch of the _____ in 2010 resulted in various tablet devices entering the market
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iPad
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The most efficient way to share digital files within a home environment is to set up a(n) ____ network
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Home
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The most popular search engines such as Google use ____ to store information about webpages.
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A Database
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The popularity of ____ has encouraged everyday users to share events of the day.
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Social Media
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The reason online content cannot always be trusted is the lack of ____ on the web.
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quality control
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The three categories of cloud computing services are infrastructure, platform, and application. The application category is referred to as
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Saas
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Through ____, nontraditional students can complete their coursework from the comfort of their own home.
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Distance Education
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Through the use of the ____ plug-in, a webpage can provide a user with an interactive experience
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Flash
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To acquire an online presence, you can subscribe to a web ____ service that will store your files for users to access.To acquire an online presence, you can subscribe to a web ____ service that will store your files for users to access.
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Hosting
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To connect multiple businesses from different locations, a ____ area network setup could be used
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Wide
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Traditional _____ media uses newspapers, magazines, and books to deliver information and entertainment.
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Print
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Using ____ technologies, scientists are able to share virtual environments for research within a variety of locations.
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Internet2
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Using analog-to-_____ conversion, we are able to digitize the things we see and hear.
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Digital
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Using the web as a primary user interface to access such applications as Google Docs is an example of ____.
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Cloud Computing
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We rely on ____ as the dominant technology to provide wireless Internet access in our everyday lives
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Wireless Fidelity
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When evaluating information provided on the web, always consider the ____.
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Source
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When using ____ as a Service, a business does not have to oversee the storage, backup, or security of its data
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Infrastructure
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Which of the following has the largest share of the search engine market?
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Google
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Which of the following is an example of digital media?
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Blu-Ray Movies
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Which of the following is true of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act?
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It outlaws the distribution of software meant to crack DRM code.
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Which of the following organizations has been successful in shutting down or helping shut down most P2P services.
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RIAA
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Which of the following will protect intellectual property for the life of the holder plus 70 years?
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Copyright
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Wikis encourage ____ to build content that can be constantly added, removed, and edited.
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Crowdsourcing
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____ communication allows participants to leave messages for each other.
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Asynchronous
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____ is a popular software program that can be used to manage podcasts
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iTunes
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____ is commonly used to enable web browsers to communicate with web servers.
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HTTP
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____ is credited with the development of the web
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Tim Berners-Lee
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____ tagging allows for tagging information with an associated location.
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Geo
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____ technology enables you to connect to your cell phone through a display on your car's dashboard
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Bluetooth
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____ technology may someday replace today's bar code system for identifying items in inventory.
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RFID
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_____ media is programming or music that can be accessed any time of the day, regardless of television and radio schedules
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On-Demand
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__________ computing delivers a variety of computing resources from the Internet as a service for free or for a fee.
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Cloud Computing
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iCloud is a ___________ cloud model
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Public