CSC Test 2 Lecture
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A secret word or string of characters that allows you to log on to a remote computer is called a ________.
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Password
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If you were emailing a term paper and wanted to maintain its formatting, it would be sent as a(n) ________
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attachment
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An automatic email mailing list of people who regularly participate in discussion topics is called ________.
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listserv
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Software that enables users to find and access the various parts of the web is called a ________.
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browser
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What connects a personal computer to a cable-TV system that offers an Internet connection?
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cable modem
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A computer with a domain name is called a ________.
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Website
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Which of these can be used to locate information on the web by asking questions or using keywords?
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Search engines
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The wired or wireless means of connecting a computer to the Internet is called a ________.
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Physical connection
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The wired or wireless means of connecting to the Internet is called a physical connection.
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True
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Twitter is a social-networking website.
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False
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A cable modem is an example of a physical connection to the Internet.
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True
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With instant messaging, any user on a given email system can send a message and have it pop up instantly on the screen of anyone else logged onto that system.
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True
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Pull technology automatically downloads information to your computer.
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False
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Guides to appropriate online behavior are called netiquette.
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True
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The primary advantage of DSL is that it is always on and its transmission rate is consistent.
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True
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A portal is software that enables users to view web pages and to jump from one page to another.
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False
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Flaming refers to unsolicited email in the form of advertising or chain letters.
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False
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FTP is used to transmit only small files.
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False
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The domain abbreviation for an educational or research institution website is ________.
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.edu
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A device that sends and receives data over telephone lines to and from computers is called a(n) ________.
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modem
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A space station that transmits radio waves called microwaves from earth-based stations is called a ________.
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communications satellite
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Connections to other documents or web pages that contain related information are called ________ links.
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Hypertext
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If you were emailing a term paper and wanted to maintain its formatting, it would be sent as a(n) ________.
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attachment
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To access a newsgroup, a(n) ________ program is needed.
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newsreader
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The transmission of data from a remote computer to a local computer is referred to as ________.
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Download
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Which of the following is NOT an example of good netiquette?
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When replying, send the entire original message for reference.
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The rapid sequencing of still images to create the appearance of motion is called a(n) ________.
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animation
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Gigabits per second are ________.
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1 billion bits per second
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Spamming is writing an online message that uses derogatory, obscene, or inappropriate language.
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False
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Downloading is the transmission of data from a local computer to a remote computer.
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False
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A cable modem connects a personal computer to a cable-TV system that offers an Internet connection.
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True
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Bandwidth is an expression of how much data can be sent through a communications channel in a given amount of time.
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True
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Applets are written in Java, a complex programming language that enables programmers to create animated and interactive web pages.
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True
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The transmission of credit information to order something online is an example of an upload.
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True
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You can have a cable modem Internet connection even if there is no cable television available in your area.
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False
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An IP address consists of four sets of numbers separated by ________.
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Decimals
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Generally, a very high-speed Internet connection is referred to as ________.
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broadband
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The .gov, .com, .net, and .edu extensions are examples of ________.
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top-level domains
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A program that adds a specific feature to a browser, allowing it to play or view certain files, is a ________.
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plug-in
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Which of these provides lists of several websites classified by topic?
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subject directory
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Kilobits per second are faster than megabits per second.
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False
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Bandwidth is an expression of how much data can be sent through a communications channel in a given amount of time
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True
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"Web 2.0" refers to a more social, collaborative, interactive, and responsive web.
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True
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Digital subscriber line (DSL) uses satellite technology to transmit data in megabits per second.
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False
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__________ perform(s) tasks related to the control, allocation, and maintenance of computer resources.
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Utility programs
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Which of the following tasks is NOT performed by an operating system?
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word processing
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Which of these operating systems runs only on Apple Macintosh computers?
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Mac OS
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What kind of software can be downloaded from the Internet for free and then have non-copyrighted modifications made to it?
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public-domain
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Software that allows the user to create, edit, format, print, and store text material such as term papers and reports is called ___________.
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word processing
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Inserting is the act of adding to a document.
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True
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The user can generate a table of contents, an index, and a search feature by using the Help command.
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True
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Word processing software allows the user to create, edit, format, print, and store text material.
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True
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The user-controllable display screen that enables users to interact with a computer is called the user interface.
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True
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A copyright is the exclusive legal right that prohibits copying of intellectual property without the permission of the copyright holder.
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True
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"Platform" refers to the particular processor model and operating system on which a computer is based.`
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True
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Computer keyboards have special-purpose keys that are used to enter, delete, and edit data and to execute commands.
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True
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Files created by database management programs that usually consist of collections of numerical data such as budgets, sales forecasts, and schedules are called workbook files.
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False
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A release is a major upgrade (revision) in a software product.
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False
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The movable symbol on the display screen that shows where the user may next enter data or commands is called the cursor.
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True
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Data from another source that is converted into a format compatible with the program in which the user is currently working is called __________.
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importing
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Applications that are currently running within Microsoft Windows are displayed at the bottom of the screen in an area called the __________.
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Taskbar
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Programs that are stored permanently in the computer's electronic circuitry are known as __________.
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ROM
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Which of the following is NOT a type of menu?
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Push-up
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An instruction book or program that takes users through a prescribed series of steps to learn how to use a program is called a ________.
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tutorial
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The ________ is a movable symbol on the display screen that shows where the user may next enter data or commands.
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cursor
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Small pictures that are used with GUIs to represent programs, data files, or procedures are called __________.
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icons
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A single keystroke or command, or a series of keystrokes or commands used to automatically issue a longer, predetermined series of keystrokes or commands is called a __________.
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macro
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Copyrighted software that is distributed free of charge is called __________.
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freeware
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Copyrighted software that is distributed free of charge but requires users to make a monetary contribution to continue using it is called shareware.
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True
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A thesaurus can provide the user with alternative words.
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True
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A template is a preformatted document that provides basic tools and structure for creating a final document.
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True
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The Mac OS is icon-oriented.
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True
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A rollover feature provides a small box explaining an icon's function when the mouse pointer is rolled over it.
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True
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Editing means determining the appearance of a document.
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False
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If a user wants to check for alternative wording to enhance the vocabulary of a paper, she can use the dictionary feature.
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False
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Word wrap automatically continues text on the next line when the user reaches the right margin.
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True
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The process of transforming data into a format that can be used in another program and then transmitting it is known as __________.
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exporting
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If a user runs two programs at the same time on a computer with one central processor, she is _________.
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multitasking
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A major upgrade in a software product is called a(n) _________.
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version
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Keys found on the top or the left of the keyboard that are used to execute commands specific to the software being used are called __________.
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function keys
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The GUI function that provides a small box explaining an icon's purpose when the mouse pointer is rolled over the icon is called a(n) __________.
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Rollover
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Copyrighted software that is distributed free of charge but requires users to make a monetary contribution to continue using it is called shareware.
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True
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Microsoft's multitasking operating system designed to run on network servers is Microsoft Windows Server.
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True
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Software that is not protected by copyright and that may be duplicated by anyone is called shareware.
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False
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When several applications are bundled together into a single large package it is known as groupware.
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False
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Application programs are also known as service programs.
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False
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The bar that is displayed across the top of a window that shows menus and icons representing frequently used options and commands is called a taskbar.
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False
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Programs that perform tasks related to the control and allocation of computer resources are utility programs..
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True
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A space station that transmits radio waves from earth-based stations is called a ________.
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communications satellite
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When two modems connect to each other at a single ISP location, the process is called ________.
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handshaking
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To avoid making their customers pay long-distance phone charges to connect, ISPs provide each customer with a ________.
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point of presence (POP)
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Incoming mail is usually stored on an ISP's server, called a ________.
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mail server
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The type of data transmission that allows only one signal at a time is called ________ transmission.
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baseband
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The Internet's high-speed, high-capacity communication lines are its ________.
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backbone
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A .gov domain abbreviation indicates that the website is a _________ site.
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government
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The __________ part in TCP/IP is used to send data packets across the Internet to their final destination.
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IP (Internet Protocol)
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The speed of a modem that is 56,000 bps can be expressed as ________ Kbps.
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56
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3G and 4G wireless technology does not need Wi-Fi access points because it uses the existing ________ system.
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Cellphone
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The method of going online that requires the user to be no more than about 3 miles from a phone company central switching office is ________.
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DSL
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A set of communications rules for exchanging information is called a(n) ________.
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URL
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Which of the following is NOT an example of an upload?
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Saving your favorite music videos from a music website to your hard drive.
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The line most commonly used by corporate, government, and academic sites is ________.
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T1 line
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The radio waves transmitted from a communications satellite are called ________.
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microwaves
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The domain abbreviation for a military organization website is ________.
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mil .mil
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The protocol that enables all computers to use data transmitted on the Internet is called ________.
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TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol)
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Each time a user connects to an ISP, the ISP assigns the computer a new IP address for that session; the new address is called a(n) ________ address.
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dynamic IP
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In TCP/IP, the __________ part is used to reassemble the packets in the correct order.
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TCP (Transfer Control Protocol)
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Communications satellites transmit data to you at a rate of 1-5 ________.
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Mbps
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When several signals can be transmitted at once, it is called ________ transmission.
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broadband
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The Internet's high-speed, high-capacity communication lines are its ________
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backbone
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Sets of instructions that are used in HTML to specify document structure and formatting are called ________.
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tags
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A string of characters that points to a specific piece of information anywhere on the web is called a(n) ________.
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URL
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Websites that group together in one convenient location popular features such as online shopping malls, email support, community forums, current news and weather are called ________.
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Web Portals
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A website's unique address is a(n) ________.
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Uniform Resource Locator URL
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A server location on the Internet is called a ________.
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Domain
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A modem that uses telephone lines to transmit data at 56 Kbps is a(n) ________ connection.
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dial-up
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Data is transmitted in characters or collections of ________.
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Bits
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The set of special instructions that are used to specify document structure, formatting, and links to other multimedia documents are called ________.
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HTML
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A __________ feature displays a small text box explaining an icon's purpose when the mouse pointer is moved over the icon.
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Rollover
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A basic component of system software used to support, enhance, or expand existing programs is called a(n) __________.
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utility program
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The area across the top of a window, below the title bar and the menu bar, that displays menus and icons representing frequently used options or commands are displayed is called the __________.
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toolbar
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In system software, the programs that perform tasks related to the control and allocation of computer resources are called __________ programs.
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utility
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A user can generate a table of contents, an index, and a search feature by using the ___________ command.
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Help
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A basic component of system software that controls peripheral devices is called a(n) __________.
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device driver
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Copyrighted software that is available for free is called __________.
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Freeware
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A __________ is a named collection of data or a program existing in a computer's secondary storage unit.
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File
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Which of these operating systems is commonly used on mainframes, workstations, and servers?
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Unix
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A minor upgrade in a software product is called a(n) ________.
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release
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The basic component of system software used to support, enhance, or expand existing programs is called a(n) __________.
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application server
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The ___________ multitasking operating system has built-in networking capability and versions that run on all kinds of computers.
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Unix
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Database files are created by ___________ programs and consist of organized data that can be analyzed and displayed in various useful ways.
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Database management
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The route through the file system hierarchy is called a __________.
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Path
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All types of programs must be _______ on your computer-from a download or a CD/DVD-before you can use them.
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Installed
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___________ software allows a user to create, edit, format, print, and store text material.
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word processing
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The Microsoft Windows operating systems most commonly used today are _________ and ________.
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Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8 [any two]
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Volunteer programmers continually improve a free version of Unix, called __________.
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Linux
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The user-controllable display screen that allows a user to communicate with a computer is called the ____________.
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user interface
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Software that allows the application software to interact with the computer is called __________.
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device driver
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A ____________ is a single keystroke or command used to automatically issue a longer, predetermined series of keystrokes or commands.
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macro
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The ____________ keys are usually positioned along the top of the keyboard and are used to execute commands specific to the software being used.
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Function
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In Microsoft Windows, a system's main interface screen is called the __________.
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Desktop
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The ___________ interface enables a user to use the keyboard or the mouse to select icons and commands from menus.
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Graphical users
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A user guide or reference manual that provides a narrative and graphical description of a program is called __________.
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documentation
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A(n) ____________ software program resides in the public domain and can be modified by programmers; however, the programmers cannot copyright their work.
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Open source
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An electronic system that uses a CPU chip but that is not a general-purpose workstation, desktop, or laptop computer is what kind of system?
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embedded
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A guide or reference manual that provides users with a narrative and graphical description of a program is called a(n) _________.
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documentation (user manual)
