CS 101 Final – Flashcards
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A ____ is an element in an electronic document—a word, a phrase, or an image—that, when clicked, opens a related document
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Hyperlink
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An advantage of using a(n) ____ format is its ability to compress CD music files to one tenth their original size.
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MP3
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The system that translates the URL you type in a browser's address box into an IP address is the ______.
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Domain name system
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Which of the following is NOT a network device?
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Workstation
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In terms of an authentication protocol, the phrase "something you have" refers to a(n) _____.
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ID card
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The process of transferring music from CD to MP3 or another digital audio format is called ____ a CD.
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Ripping
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With the help of a _____, devices can send signals that allow them to connect to the Internet.
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Modem
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All of the following are models for cloud computing EXCEPT ______.
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Shared
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The Web supports job searches by providing all of the following EXCEPT ______.
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Automatically setting an interview day and time
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Which of the following is NOT true?
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Web sites that provide a secure connection start with httpx instead of http
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All of the following are examples of malware EXCEPT ______.
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Updates
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Cookie files contain ____.
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Data
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The introduction of ______ on cell phones was the first step towards realizing augmented reality.
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Global Positioning Device
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In the URL http://www.cengage.com/index.html, http is the ____.
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Protocol
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________ is the primary protocol responsible for message transmission on the Internet.
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TCP/IP
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An email with a subject heading "Urgent Security Update" that requests a username and password followed by a link to "re-login and resolve the issue" is a good example of a ____ scam.
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Phishing
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A basic example of ____ is the use of graphs and charts to illustrate numeric data.
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Visualization
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You have just secured a job with a new firm that is very security conscious. You've been instructed to learn as much as possible about encryption to ensure the confidentiality of customer transactions as well as electronic communications about new research and development projects. After researching this topic, you find that encryption can be used in all of the following ways EXCEPT ______.
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Decrypting computer archives so the data they contain is unusable if the archive is lost or compromised
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_____ provides tools specifically designed to enter and format Web page text, graphics, and links.
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Web authoring software
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A typical setup for a ____ network would include a wireless router connected to an ISP.
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Home
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Many cities have adopted ____ technology to provide faster Internet speed to its users.
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WiMAX
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Animation uses successive ____ to create the impression of an object moving.
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Frames
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Full transparency is a scenario in which surveillance and information are ____.
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easily available to every law-abiding member of a society.
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After videotaping her sister's wedding with an analog video camera, Nancy decided to edit out some of the extra footage using her computer. Although she has connected her camera, with the videotape, to her computer, she finds that she cannot access the video footage. Why?
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The analog video footage must first be converted into a digital form.
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Citizens of free and democratic nations expect, at the least, privacy ____.
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within the home
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You enter the wrong GPS position for the start point on a trip you are about to take; this is an example of ____.
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a data-entry error
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An ISP may provide _____ services.
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all of the above
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Designers rely on ____ software to help them build prototypes for further research and testing
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CAD
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The reason on-line content cannot always be trusted is the lack of ____ on the Web.
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quality control
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A peer-to-peer network ______.
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allows computers to share resources such as files and applications
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All of the following are safe and vigilant behavior to ensure Internet security EXCEPT ________.
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avoid client/server networks
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Sites such as eBay are a popular target for ____.
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Internet fraud
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A fourth-generation technology called _____ is competing to become the wireless network of choice for high-speed connectivity.
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Long Term Evolution
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Bluetooth is an example of a _____ network.
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PAN
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Which of the following is NOT a U.S. Privacy-Protective Law?
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PATRIOT ACT
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Interactive media typically combine all of the following EXCEPT ____.
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blogs
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____ is a popular cable type used as network backbone by major telecommunications companies
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Fiber-optic
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Which of the following is true about Bluetooth?
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It forms networks automatically when two or more devices are within range
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Data ____ travel over the Internet from router to router until reaching their destinations.
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packets
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Playing online Scrabble with others on the Web at any given time is an example of a _____ gaming experience
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multiplayer
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Digitized sound can be _____ for secure communications
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encrypted
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All of the following are examples of graphic file formats EXCEPT for ____.
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.xls
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Once uploaded to an online photo album site, which of the following is NOT true?
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users are guaranteed the safety of their photos if the server goes down
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Digital photography captures, stores, and manipulates photographs digitally as a series of ____.
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1s and 0s
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The use of ____ technology to identify items for inventory may someday replace today's bar code system
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RFID
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An example of a vector graphic image is ____.
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clip art
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A Web ____ is a Web page that combines useful information and links and acts as an entry point to the Web
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portal
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A LAN would be used to _____.
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connect personal computers within a very limited geographical area, such as a single building.
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Corporate network administrators have the right to do all of the following EXCEPT ____.
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install a Web cam in an employee's home.
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____ permissions provide registered users with access to the files they need, while restricting access to private resources
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User
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During the creation of a database, a data dictionary can be referenced by ____ to validate data item names, access dates, and access data types .
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all of the above
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A ___ helps people make decisions by directly manipulating data, analyzing data from external sources, generating statistical projections, and creating data models of various scenarios.
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DSS
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When deciding whether to update or build a new software program, one thing to consider is the cost of maintenance versus ____.
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the cost of development.
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A(n) ______ MIS report is produced when there is a specific need identified by
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demand
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Hosting companies provide all the necessary software tools to deliver e-commerce applications EXCEPT ____.
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shipping.
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Each person's digital shadow ____.
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is the amount of digital information generated about a person every day.
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Who proposed a test for intelligent behavior of machines that is considered to be the early work in artificial intelligence?
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Alan Turing
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Database Administrators are responsible for all of the following areas EXCEPT ____
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hiring and training the users.
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One important artificial intelligence characteristic is when a device modifies its own behavior based on its ability to learn, also known as ____.
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machine learning
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Individual consumers use the ____ form of e-commerce in which individuals sell to other individuals on the Web.
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C2C
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Artists use a branch of artificial intelligence called ____ to express themselves through computers.
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artificial creativity
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Informatics is widely used in the combined disciplines of computer science and ____
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medical research.
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In a database, your first name would be categorized as a ____
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field
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Robots are best at performing all of the following tasks EXCEPT _________
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calculating pay for thousands of employees
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Controlling the amount of _____ we receive in our email Inbox is one way to control information overload
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spam
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Using ____, businesses can analyze inventory and costs for more efficiency
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data mining
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____ computing has led us to an era where technology is so much a part of daily existence that it is no longer noticed.
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Ubiquitous
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Using technology to organize a gathering at a specific time and place is an example of _____.
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a flash mob
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_____ processing involves holding a group of transactions for processing until the end of a specified period of time.
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Batch
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Which of the following is NOT a benefit of an ERP system?
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low expense in time and money
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A goal of systems ______ is to produce a list of requirements to help solve the problem identified in systems investigation.
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analysis
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Which stage of the SDLC lasts the longest?
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Maintenance
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Which of the following is the best way to avoid health problems when working with computers?
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Take frequent breaks
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A(n) ____ could be used to replicate how a specialist diagnoses lung cancer.
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ES
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Data ____ refers to the quality and accuracy of the data.
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integrity
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The B2B electronic exchange differs from global supply management in that it focuses on ____.
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a specific industry.
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A good example of B2C e-commerce is ____.
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Amazon.
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Some netiquette rules to consider when using social media include all of the following EXCEPT _____.
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freely tag friends in your photos.
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All of the following are categorized Internet addictions EXCEPT ____.
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comment-trolling.
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A feature of neural networks includes the ability to quickly ____ stored data when new information is identified.
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modify
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Which of the following security measures can be used to protect a database?
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All of the above can be used
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Using symbols, ____ show the logical relationships between system components.
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flowcharts
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An address book is an example of a database _____.
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file
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One goal of normalization is to minimize data _______
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redundancy
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Which of the following is NOT an advantage to using a DBMS?
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Reduce data integrity
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____ is the best-known e-cash provider
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PayPal
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Businesses first used ____ for online transactions.
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EDI
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Which of the following is NOT a true statement about e-commerce technologies?
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It has become easier to create a reliable online business yourself than to hire a company to do it.
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Solutions that deliver improved customer service and targeted marketing support all of the following areas of an enterprise EXCEPT ____.
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human resources.
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Which of the following is an example of a primary key for a database?
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Social security number
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Which of the following is NOT a question posed during systems investigation?
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How should the RFP for the software application be written?
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Distributed databases connect data at different locations via ___________.
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telecommunications.
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A sensor is an example of a(n) _____ device for a robot
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input
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A typical example of a geographic information system is a ____.
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map.
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Using ____, employees can share their expertise in different areas of a company to build upon its success.
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KM
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SQL allows users to _____ a database.
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all of the above
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Buying movie tickets via cell phone is an example of ____.
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m-commerce.
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Searching the Web for the best deal on an airline flight is a good example of ____ at work.
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an intelligent agent
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One challenge with speech recognition software is its ability to ____ words that sound the same but have different meaning.
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recognize
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All of the following are AI methodologies that rely on a human to give instructions for problem solving EXCEPT ____.
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neural networks.
