crossword puzzle – Flashcards
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induction
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the process of removing excess charge by touching an object to earth
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period
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in any periodic motion the amount of time required for an object to repeat on complete cycle of motion
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concave lens
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a diverging lens, thinner at its middle than at its edges, that spreads out light rays passing through it, produces a virtual upright image that is smaller than the object
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law of reflection
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states that the angle a reflected ray makes, as measured from the normal to a reflective surface, equals the angle the incident ray makes, as measured from the same normal
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conductor
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a material such as copper through which charge will move easily
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spherical aberration
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the image defect of a spherical mirror that does not allow parallel light rays far from the principal axis to converge at the focal point, and produces an image that is fuzzy, not sharp.
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amplitude
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in any periodic motion, the maximum distance an object moves from equilibrium
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crest
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the high point of a wave
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pitch
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the highness or lowness of a sound wave which depends on the frequency of vibration
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diffuse reflection
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a scattered fuzzy reflection produced by a rough surface
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frequency
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the number of complete oscillations that a wave makes each second; is measured in hertz, Hz
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transmitted
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the bending of a light around a barrier
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doppler effect
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the change in the frequency of sound caused by the movement of either the source, the detector, or both the detector and the source
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interference
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results from the superposition of two or more waves; can be constructive or destructive
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constructie
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wave displacements in the same direction
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destructive
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waves with equal but opposite amplitudes
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angular momentum
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the product of a rotating objects moment of inertia and its angular velocity measured in kilogram*meters squared/second
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convex mirror
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a mirror that reflects light from its outwardly curving surface and produces an upright, reduced virtual image
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co-herant light
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light from two or more sources, whose additive superposition produces smooth wave fronts
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coulombs law
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states that the force between two charges varies directly with the product of their charge and inversely with the square of the distance between them