CRM ATP5-19 – Flashcards
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What publication had guidelines for CRM?
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ATP 5-19
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What from is used for CRM?
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DD 2977
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What are the steps of RM?
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1. Identify the hazard 2. Assess the hazard 3. Develop controls and make risk decisions 4. Implement controls 5. Supervise and evaluate
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What are the principles of RM?
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Integrate RM into all phases of missions and ops Make risk decisions at the appropriate level Accept no unnecessary risk Apply RM cyclically and continuously
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Risk decision
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is the leader's determination to accept or not accept the risk accosted with an action the leader will direct others to take
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Risk tolerance
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the level or risk the leader is willing to accept
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Control
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is an action to eliminate a hazard or reduce its risk
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What are the application levels of RM?
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Deliberate approach Real0time approach
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What are the levels of probability?
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Frequent -A Likely -B Occasional -C Seldom -D Unlikely -E
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Frequent A
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continous, regular, or inevitable occurrences
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Likely B
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sever or numerous occurrences
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Occasional C
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sporadic or intermittent occurrences
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Seldom D
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Infrequent occurrences
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Unlikely E
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Possible occurrences but improbable
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What are the levels of severity (consequence)?
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Catastrophic Critical Moderate Negligible
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Catastrophic I
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Death, unacceptable loss or damage, mission failure, or united readiness eliminated. Loss of life, limb, or eyesight
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Critical II
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Severe injury, illness, loss or damage, significantly degrade unit readiness or mission capability.
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Moderate III
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Minor injury, illness, loss or damage, degrade uint readiness or mission capability
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Negligible IV
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Minmal injury, loss or damage, little to no impact on uint readiness or mission capability.
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Identifying the hazard
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a condition with the potential to cause injury, illness, or death of personnel, damage to or loss of equipment or property, or mission degradation. Three elements of accident-loss scenario: source, mechanism, outcome
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Assess the hazard
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Consideration how identified hazards could lead to harmful events. Probability vs severity
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What are the risk levels?
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Extremely high High Medium Low
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Categories of controls
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Educational controls Physical controls Hazard elimination controls
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What are the criteria for effective controls?
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Feasibility Acceptability Suitability Support Explicitness Standards Training Leadership The individual
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What is the proffered method of control of a hazard at its source?
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Hazard elimination controls through Engineering
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Implement of controls
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Soldiers normally implement controls during the preparation activities of the operations process. Army leaders establish how the controls will be implemented and who will manage them. They ensure selected controls are translated into briefings and curricula and then integrated with training. They direct trainers to develop practical training solutions. They ensure units receive safety equipment and instructions on its use.
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Supervise and evaluate
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Supervision is oversight during execution, providing commanders and leaders with the ability to supervision to maintain situational understanding which helps them anticipate, identify, and assess any new hazards and to develop or modify controls as necessary
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Purpose of supervision
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The purpose of supervising the CRM process is to ensure that: Subordinates understand how, when, and where controls are implemented. Controls are implemented, monitored, and remaining in place. Complacency, deviation from standards, and violation of controls, are not allowed to threaten success. Hazards produced by fatigue, equipment condition, and weather and environment, are monitored and controlled.
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Purpose of evaluating
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The purpose of evaluating in RM is to: Determine if risk levels changed during operations Monitoring effectiveness of controls Making corrections to control implementation Improving the application of RM principles in current and future operations
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Oak tree counseling
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Personal leader engagement - leader to soldier To address high-risk behavior and to mitigate Leader assistance to soldier
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The edge
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close proximity where our Army fights and wins the nation's wars, and to where our soldiers train, rest, and rest. a line between where the soldier is operating with control and where the soldier is loses control and a preventable death occurs. THE THRESHOLD of operational safety.
