Criminology Ch 13&14 – Flashcards

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__________ are behaviors outlawed because they are a threat to the general well-being of society and challenge accepted moral principles.​
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Public order crimes
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According to the theory of social harm, immoral acts can be distinguished from crimes on the basis of the ____they cause.​
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injury
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People who seek to control or criminalize deviant behaviors in accordance with their own way of thinking are called
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moral entrepreneurs.
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__________ refers to the rubbing against or touching of a non-consenting adult in a crowd.​
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Frotteurism
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Of all the commonly practiced paraphilias, _______ causes the general public the most concern.​ Correct Answer
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pedophilia
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Your neighbor obtains sexual pleasure from spying on strangers while they disrobe. This neighbor is a(n)​
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voyeur.
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ttaining sexual pleasure through sexual activity with prepubescent children is referred to as
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pedophilia.
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_________is a disturbing behavior whereby men travel overseas to places such as Thailand in order to engage in illicit sexual behavior with young girls who have been sold into prostitution.​
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sex tourism
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After World War I, prostitution became associated with ____, and the desire to protect young servicemen from harm helped to end all experiments with legalization in the United States.​
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disease
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Prostitution is illegal in all states except Nevada, where licensed and highly regulated brothels can operate as business enterprises in​
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rural counties
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Feminists' sexual equality view considers the prostitute a victim of​
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male dominance
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The __________ Amendment right to free speech makes legal control of pornography quite difficult.​
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first
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Tying drug use to factors such as racial prejudice, low self-esteem, poor socioeconomic status, and the high levels of mistrust, negativism, and defiance found in impoverished areas describes whish causal explanation of drug use?​
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subcultural view
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Problem behavior syndrome contends that​
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substance abuse is just one of many problem behaviors.
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Border patrols are examples of ________ strategies aimed at stopping drug use.​
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interdiction
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Two days after three women missing for at least a decade were freed from a home in downtown Cleveland, Ohio, details about the victims and the suspect began to emerge. Police said Amanda Berry, Gina DeJesus, and Michelle Knight were all held captive in a home owned by local musician and bus driver Ariel Castro. Neighbors said they had no idea anyone else was inside Castro's home on Seymour Avenue. They only knew him as a "nice guy" who liked to attend barbecues, listen to Spanish music, and ride a four-wheeler. But police say his home was a prison, where the three women were tied down in order to keep them from escaping.​ Of the many criminal acts perpetrated by Ariel Castro, which offense was he not likely to have committed?​
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Frotteurism
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Two days after three women missing for at least a decade were freed from a home in downtown Cleveland, Ohio, details about the victims and the suspect began to emerge. Police said Amanda Berry, Gina DeJesus, and Michelle Knight were all held captive in a home owned by local musician and bus driver Ariel Castro. Neighbors said they had no idea anyone else was inside Castro's home on Seymour Avenue. They only knew him as a "nice guy" who liked to attend barbecues, listen to Spanish music, and ride a four-wheeler. But police say his home was a prison, where the three women were tied down in order to keep them from escaping.​ Which category of crime best fits this case?​
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Paraphilias
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Two days after three women missing for at least a decade were freed from a home in downtown Cleveland, Ohio, details about the victims and the suspect began to emerge. Police said Amanda Berry, Gina DeJesus, and Michelle Knight were all held captive in a home owned by local musician and bus driver Ariel Castro. Neighbors said they had no idea anyone else was inside Castro's home on Seymour Avenue. They only knew him as a "nice guy" who liked to attend barbecues, listen to Spanish music, and ride a four-wheeler. But police say his home was a prison, where the three women were tied down in order to keep them from escaping.​ ​Castro's abduction and rape of these three women when some were minors makes this case a _____ offense.
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sex-related.
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Two days after three women missing for at least a decade were freed from a home in downtown Cleveland, Ohio, details about the victims and the suspect began to emerge. Police said Amanda Berry, Gina DeJesus, and Michelle Knight were all held captive in a home owned by local musician and bus driver Ariel Castro. Neighbors said they had no idea anyone else was inside Castro's home on Seymour Avenue. They only knew him as a "nice guy" who liked to attend barbecues, listen to Spanish music, and ride a four-wheeler. But police say his home was a prison, where the three women were tied down in order to keep them from escaping.​ Of the many criminal acts perpetrated by Ariel Castro, which of the following offenses was he likely to have committed?​
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Sadomasochism
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Which is not a reason why cyber crime is particularly challenging?​
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Cyber crime limits the geographic location of victims.
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Whereas power in traditional bullying is the result of physical (stature) or social (competency or popularity) factors, power in cyber bullying stems from​
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Net proficiency.
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When someone illegally obtains software and then "cracks" or "rips" it and posts it on the Internet for others to use, the resulting pirated software is called​
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warez
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Some identity theft thieves create emails that look legitimate but are designed to gain access to a victim's personal information. This is a(n) _________ scheme.​
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phishing
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Cyber criminals who engage in cyber vandalism are often motivated by​
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revenge
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What is the difference between a computer worm and a Trojan horse?​
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Computer worms self-replicate, whereas Trojan horses do not.
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Which of the following statements is not accurate regarding organized crime?​
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Organized crime is synonymous with the Mafia.
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______ organized crime groups are believed to be the main purveyors of credit card fraud in the United States.​
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russian
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One important contemporary change in organized crime is the​
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degree of violence being used.
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Cyber crime consists of three categories of crime, which include all of the following except​
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cyber commerce
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Once phishers have a victim's personal information they can do three things. Which of the following is not one of them?​
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They can implant malware that may destroy a computer's data and drives. . They can implant malware that may destroy a computer's data and drives.
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12. Phishing emails and websites have become even more of a problem for all of the following reasons except
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companies have failed to imprint design tags into their logos.
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All of the following are examples of etail fraud except​
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copyright infringement
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When a computer hacker intrudes on another person's website by inserting or substituting codes that expose visitors to the site to misleading or provocative information, this is called​
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website defacement
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15. The willful and repeated harm inflicted through the medium of electronic text is called
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cyberbullying
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When a Trojan horse is opened it spreads _____ in the computer system.​
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viruses
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Perhaps the most active country attempting cyberespionage against the United States is​
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china
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An effort by covert forces to disrupt the intersection where the virtual electronic reality of computers meets the physical world is the definition of​
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cyberterrorism
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The development of organized crime in the United States was accelerated by which event?​
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Prohibition, resulting from passage of the Eighteenth Amendment
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​Asian-based transnational crime groups are quite active in all of the following areas except
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loan sharking
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