Criminology Ch 13&14 – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
__________ are behaviors outlawed because they are a threat to the general well-being of society and challenge accepted moral principles.
answer
Public order crimes
question
According to the theory of social harm, immoral acts can be distinguished from crimes on the basis of the ____they cause.
answer
injury
question
People who seek to control or criminalize deviant behaviors in accordance with their own way of thinking are called
answer
moral entrepreneurs.
question
__________ refers to the rubbing against or touching of a non-consenting adult in a crowd.
answer
Frotteurism
question
Of all the commonly practiced paraphilias, _______ causes the general public the most concern. Correct Answer
answer
pedophilia
question
Your neighbor obtains sexual pleasure from spying on strangers while they disrobe. This neighbor is a(n)
answer
voyeur.
question
ttaining sexual pleasure through sexual activity with prepubescent children is referred to as
answer
pedophilia.
question
_________is a disturbing behavior whereby men travel overseas to places such as Thailand in order to engage in illicit sexual behavior with young girls who have been sold into prostitution.
answer
sex tourism
question
After World War I, prostitution became associated with ____, and the desire to protect young servicemen from harm helped to end all experiments with legalization in the United States.
answer
disease
question
Prostitution is illegal in all states except Nevada, where licensed and highly regulated brothels can operate as business enterprises in
answer
rural counties
question
Feminists' sexual equality view considers the prostitute a victim of
answer
male dominance
question
The __________ Amendment right to free speech makes legal control of pornography quite difficult.
answer
first
question
Tying drug use to factors such as racial prejudice, low self-esteem, poor socioeconomic status, and the high levels of mistrust, negativism, and defiance found in impoverished areas describes whish causal explanation of drug use?
answer
subcultural view
question
Problem behavior syndrome contends that
answer
substance abuse is just one of many problem behaviors.
question
Border patrols are examples of ________ strategies aimed at stopping drug use.
answer
interdiction
question
Two days after three women missing for at least a decade were freed from a home in downtown Cleveland, Ohio, details about the victims and the suspect began to emerge. Police said Amanda Berry, Gina DeJesus, and Michelle Knight were all held captive in a home owned by local musician and bus driver Ariel Castro. Neighbors said they had no idea anyone else was inside Castro's home on Seymour Avenue. They only knew him as a "nice guy" who liked to attend barbecues, listen to Spanish music, and ride a four-wheeler. But police say his home was a prison, where the three women were tied down in order to keep them from escaping. Of the many criminal acts perpetrated by Ariel Castro, which offense was he not likely to have committed?
answer
Frotteurism
question
Two days after three women missing for at least a decade were freed from a home in downtown Cleveland, Ohio, details about the victims and the suspect began to emerge. Police said Amanda Berry, Gina DeJesus, and Michelle Knight were all held captive in a home owned by local musician and bus driver Ariel Castro. Neighbors said they had no idea anyone else was inside Castro's home on Seymour Avenue. They only knew him as a "nice guy" who liked to attend barbecues, listen to Spanish music, and ride a four-wheeler. But police say his home was a prison, where the three women were tied down in order to keep them from escaping. Which category of crime best fits this case?
answer
Paraphilias
question
Two days after three women missing for at least a decade were freed from a home in downtown Cleveland, Ohio, details about the victims and the suspect began to emerge. Police said Amanda Berry, Gina DeJesus, and Michelle Knight were all held captive in a home owned by local musician and bus driver Ariel Castro. Neighbors said they had no idea anyone else was inside Castro's home on Seymour Avenue. They only knew him as a "nice guy" who liked to attend barbecues, listen to Spanish music, and ride a four-wheeler. But police say his home was a prison, where the three women were tied down in order to keep them from escaping. Castro's abduction and rape of these three women when some were minors makes this case a _____ offense.
answer
sex-related.
question
Two days after three women missing for at least a decade were freed from a home in downtown Cleveland, Ohio, details about the victims and the suspect began to emerge. Police said Amanda Berry, Gina DeJesus, and Michelle Knight were all held captive in a home owned by local musician and bus driver Ariel Castro. Neighbors said they had no idea anyone else was inside Castro's home on Seymour Avenue. They only knew him as a "nice guy" who liked to attend barbecues, listen to Spanish music, and ride a four-wheeler. But police say his home was a prison, where the three women were tied down in order to keep them from escaping. Of the many criminal acts perpetrated by Ariel Castro, which of the following offenses was he likely to have committed?
answer
Sadomasochism
question
Which is not a reason why cyber crime is particularly challenging?
answer
Cyber crime limits the geographic location of victims.
question
Whereas power in traditional bullying is the result of physical (stature) or social (competency or popularity) factors, power in cyber bullying stems from
answer
Net proficiency.
question
When someone illegally obtains software and then "cracks" or "rips" it and posts it on the Internet for others to use, the resulting pirated software is called
answer
warez
question
Some identity theft thieves create emails that look legitimate but are designed to gain access to a victim's personal information. This is a(n) _________ scheme.
answer
phishing
question
Cyber criminals who engage in cyber vandalism are often motivated by
answer
revenge
question
What is the difference between a computer worm and a Trojan horse?
answer
Computer worms self-replicate, whereas Trojan horses do not.
question
Which of the following statements is not accurate regarding organized crime?
answer
Organized crime is synonymous with the Mafia.
question
______ organized crime groups are believed to be the main purveyors of credit card fraud in the United States.
answer
russian
question
One important contemporary change in organized crime is the
answer
degree of violence being used.
question
Cyber crime consists of three categories of crime, which include all of the following except
answer
cyber commerce
question
Once phishers have a victim's personal information they can do three things. Which of the following is not one of them?
answer
They can implant malware that may destroy a computer's data and drives. . They can implant malware that may destroy a computer's data and drives.
question
12. Phishing emails and websites have become even more of a problem for all of the following reasons except
answer
companies have failed to imprint design tags into their logos.
question
All of the following are examples of etail fraud except
answer
copyright infringement
question
When a computer hacker intrudes on another person's website by inserting or substituting codes that expose visitors to the site to misleading or provocative information, this is called
answer
website defacement
question
15. The willful and repeated harm inflicted through the medium of electronic text is called
answer
cyberbullying
question
When a Trojan horse is opened it spreads _____ in the computer system.
answer
viruses
question
Perhaps the most active country attempting cyberespionage against the United States is
answer
china
question
An effort by covert forces to disrupt the intersection where the virtual electronic reality of computers meets the physical world is the definition of
answer
cyberterrorism
question
The development of organized crime in the United States was accelerated by which event?
answer
Prohibition, resulting from passage of the Eighteenth Amendment
question
Asian-based transnational crime groups are quite active in all of the following areas except
answer
loan sharking