Criminal Justice Chapter 4 Answers – Flashcards
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Police forces throughout the United States are characterized by
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Fragmentation and local orientation
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In homage to the Home Secretary who supported passage of the act creating the London police force, the first English police officers were known as
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Bobbies
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The law enforcement official, which was created for the enforcement of rural areas as well as maintaining the county jails, is called the
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Sheriff
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Which historical era of policing involved close ties between police and local leaders of government
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The political era
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Which of the following statements is NOT consistent which the model of professional policing?
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Police forces should be actively involved in politics
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When police arrest subway fare-beaters, loiterers, and panhandlers, they are focusing on
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Quality of crimes
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Law enforcement agencies include
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Sheriffs departments NCDOC Federal agencies Municipal departments
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Which of the following is NOT an emphasis of the FBI
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Vandalism
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Which of the following tests must recruits pass to become a police officer?
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Physical exam Fitness test Written test Background check
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Which federal program was designed to provide training and financial incentives for college graduates to work as local police officers
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Police corps
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The process in which members learn the symbols, beliefs, and values of a group is known as
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Socialization
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The police subculture is compromised of four key components, which include
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Stress Morality Working personality Attitude
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Which two elements of police work define working personality
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Danger and authority
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Scholars have determined that officer stress is increased due to
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Work-family conflict
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The police function of controlling crime by intervening in situations when the law has been violated and the police must apprehend the guilty person is called
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Law enforcement
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The idea that crime control does not resist solely with the police is in line with the concept of
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Community crime prevention
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According to public opinion polls which police function do citizens believe is most important
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Law enforcement
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When authority is divided into specialized units that have particular functions to allow for the most efficient departmental regulation is the definition of
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Division of labor
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Which James Q. Wilson's style of policing is marked by professionalism and emphasis on law enforcement?
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Legalistic
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What is a characteristic of watchman style policing
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Ignore minor violations of the law
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What is a prerequisite to apply for work as a police officer
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Pass a polygraph test
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Federal agencies typically look for college graduates and often require special skills such as
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Foreign languages
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Features of American policing inherited from England
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Organizational fragmentation Community involvement Local control Limited authority
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The progressives were a political movement who were especially influential
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In the early 1900s
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The focus of intelligence-led policing is
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The prevention of crime
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Positive effects of using volunteers
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Give police extra "eyes and ears" Increased cooperation between police and community A savings to Los Angeles of $5 million annually Better crime prevention efforts
