CPT-264 Test 1 – Flashcards

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Many project managers find ____ charts more helpful for scheduling, monitoring, and controlling projects.
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PERT/CPM
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A systems request form should not
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have complex instructions
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Over 40 years ago, a concept called Moore's Law accurately predicted that computer processing power would double about every ____
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24 months
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Strategic planning focuses mostly on day-to-day activities, with little regard for the future of the company.
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False
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Which of the following statements is true about IT?
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Economic trends affect IT spending levels
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Of the measures of feasibility in the accompanying figure, issues that relate to ____ include "Has management established a firm timetable for the project?" and "Will a project manager be appointed?"
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schedule feasibility
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A(n) ____ chart displays complex task patterns and relationships.
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PERT/CPM
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Traditionally, IT departments had a(n) ____ group composed of systems analysts and programmers who handled information system design, development, and implementation.
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application development
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A popular technique for investigating causes and effects is called a(n) ____ diagram, which is an analysis tool that represents the possible causes of a problem as a graphical outline.
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fishbone
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SI - A(n) ____________________, which is required at the end of the preliminary investigation and again at the conclusion of the systems analysis phase, might have to be given more than once in some situations.
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oral presentation
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Because it focuses on processes that transform data into useful information, structured analysis is called a(n) ____ technique.
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process-centered
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A ____, or requirements model, describes the information that a system must provide.
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business model
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Project managers always must be aware of the ____ path, so they can monitor the vital tasks and keep the project on track.
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critical
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A ____ path includes all tasks that are vital to the project schedule.
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critical
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If nervousness is a problem when facing an audience, keep all of the following suggestions in mind EXCEPT _____
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use meaningless filler words and phrases
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SI - __________________ can involve dependent tasks, multiple successor tasks, and multiple predecessor tasks.
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Task patterns
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The _____ of a future dollar is the amount of money that, when invested today at a specified interest rate, grows to exactly one dollar at a certain point in the future.
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present value
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The ____ method of developing systems stresses team interaction and reflects a set of community-based values.
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adaptive
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SI - A(n) _________________________ describes a company for its stakeholders and briefly states the company's overall purpose, products, services, and values.
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mission statement
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Which of the following is an example of software?
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enterprise application
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SI - In a presentation, ____________________ can help to display a graphical summary of performance trends, a series of cost-benefit examples, or a bulleted list of important points.
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visual aids
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In developing time and cost estimates, project managers must consider _____.
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all of the above
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Knowledge management systems are called expert systems because they ____.
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simulate human reasoning by combining a knowledge base and inference rules that determine how the knowledge is applied
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To know _____, ask the question, "Is this communication necessary, and what specific results am I seeking?"
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WHY you are communicating
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Traditionally, the SDLC is pictured as a(n) ____, like that shown in the accompanying figure, where the result of each phase, which is called a deliverable or end product, flows sequentially into the next phase.
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waterfall model
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SI - Internet-based commerce is called _______ and includes two main sectors: B2C (business-to-consumer) and B2B (business-to-business).
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e-commerce
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Knowing WHAT is expected and when to go into detail is directly related to knowing _____.
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WHO your targets are
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A _____ cannot be started until one or more other tasks are completed.
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dependent task
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In a report, the findings section is used to _____.
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describe the major conclusions reached
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A business profile is a graphical representation of one or more business processes that a company performs.
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False
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Generally, the phases in a spiral model include __________.
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planning, risk analysis, engineering, and evaluation
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In a typical company organizational model, middle managers ____.
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provide direction, necessary resources, and performance feedback to supervisors and team leaders
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SI - The term _________________________ refers to the reasons, or justification, for a systems development proposal.
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business case
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SI - ________________ is software that can assist in project planning, estimating, scheduling, monitoring, and reporting.
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Project management software
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In launching a new information system, the greatest risk occurs when a company ____.
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tries to decide how the system will be implemented before determining what the system is supposed to do
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___ software controls the flow of data, provides data security, and manages network operations.
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System
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When setting priorities for systems requests, the highest priority goes to projects that provide the ____.
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greatest benefit, at the lowest cost, in the shortest period of time
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When several tasks can start at the same time, each is called a ____ task.
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concurrent
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Which of the following technical support functions serves as a clearinghouse for user problems and solutions?
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user support
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ROI is calculated with the formula _____.
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ROI = (total benefits - total costs) / total costs
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SI - To help perform present value analysis, adjustment factors for various interest rates and numbers of years are calculated and printed in tables called ____________________.
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present value tables
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SI - The chart in the accompanying figure represents a bottom-up technique, because it analyzes a large, complex project as a series of individual tasks, called ____________________.
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project tasks
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SI - The ____________________ is the time that a task is scheduled to be completed.
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finish
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____ is an example of a discretionary project.
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Creating a new report for a user
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Projects with very general scope definitions are at risk of expanding gradually, without specific authorization, in a process called project ____.
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creep
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When preparing written documents, keep in mind all of the following suggestions EXCEPT_____.
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impress your audience with the size of your vocabulary
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SI - Traditional companies sometimes are called ________________ companies because they conduct business primarily from physical locations.
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brick-and-mortar
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Project scheduling involves all of the following EXCEPT ____.
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defining project constraints
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PERT/CPM is called a(n) ____ technique, because it analyzes a large, complex project as a series of individual tasks.
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bottom-up
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An object is a member of a domain, which is a collection of similar objects
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False
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SI - In the accompanying figure showing factors that affect IT systems projects, the growth of electronic data interchange (EDI) has made relationships with _________________________ critically important.
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suppliers
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When planning an information system, a company must consider how a new system will interface with older systems, which are called ____.
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legacy systems
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A risk management plan includes a review of all of the following EXCEPT ____.
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employees
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Which of the following is true about B2C?
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B2C has made airline flight information available online to last-minute travelers.
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A ____ is an event that could affect a project negatively.
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risk
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Of the measures of feasibility in the accompanying figure, ____ assesses tangible and intangible benefits to the company in addition to costs.
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economic feasibility
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Projects where management has a choice in implementing them are called ____ projects.
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discretionary
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When using a ____ diagram to investigate causes of a problem, an analyst first states the problem and then draws a main bone with sub-bones that represent possible causes of the problem.
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fishbone
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SI - A(n) _____________ is a series of tasks with no slack time.
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critical path
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In a PERT/CPM chart, each task has all of the following EXCEPT a(n) ____.
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reference to successor tasks
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The IT team must be prepared to understand and help plan a firm's long-term strategic goals.
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True
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A systems analyst needs ____.
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all of the above
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Two or more concurrent tasks often depend on a single prior task, which is called a(n) ____ task.
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predecessor
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All of the following are metrics of a successful project EXCEPT ____.
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completion with the same personnel as were on the team at the outset
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MA feasibility study includes tests for ____ feasibility, which refers to the practical resources needed to develop, purchase, install, or operate the system.
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technical
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Systems development typically starts with a ____.
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systems request, followed by a preliminary investigation, which includes a feasibility study
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In a report, the recommendations section is used to _____.
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present the best system alternative, with a brief explanation
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Many companies offer incentives for online transactions because Web-based processing costs are lower than the costs of traditional methods.
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True
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SI - In the accompanying figure showing factors that affect IT systems projects, many systems project requests come from the _________________________, which often makes recommendations based on its knowledge of business operations and technology trends.
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IT department
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____ planning is the process of identifying long-term organizational goals, strategies, and resources.
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Strategic
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The first step in the creation of a PERT/CPM chart is to ____.
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identify all the project tasks
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SI - A(n) ____________________ is a review of a project team member's work by other members of the team.
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structured walk-through
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In addition to tasks, every project has ____, which are reference points used to monitor progress and manage the project.
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milestones
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SI - __________________ programs run on a company intranet and enable users to share data, collaborate on projects, and work in teams.
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Groupware
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The ____ method of developing systems is well-suited to project management tools and techniques.
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structured analysis
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If a spreadsheet program includes a built-in present value function, the program inputs the formula and users input the _____.
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all of the above
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SI - The ____________________ is the time that a task is scheduled to begin
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start
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SI - Many companies call the group of key managers and users responsible for evaluating systems requests a(n) ______________________
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systems review committee
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SI - With a computer and a projection system, _____________, such as Microsoft PowerPoint, can be used to create slides with sounds, animation, and graphics.
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presentation software
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___ methods include the latest trends in software development.
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Agile/Adaptive
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Transaction processing (TP) systems ____.
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process data generated by day-to-day business operations
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When a systems request form is received, a systems analyst or IT manager examines it to determine what IT resources (including ____) are required for the preliminary investigation.
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either a or b
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Cost-benefit analysis is performed _____ to determine the economic feasibility of an information system project and to compare alternative solutions.
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throughout the SDLC
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SI - __________________ is a percentage rate that measures profitability by comparing the total net benefits (the return) received from a project to the total costs (the investment) of the project.
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ROI
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