COSC TEST – College Essay

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The ____ bill fights against Internet user privacy.
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SOPA
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All of the following agencies played an important role in the birth of the Internet EXCEPT ____.
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Google
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The Internet uses hardware, software, and ____ that allow(s) different types of networks to communicate.
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Protocols
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The Internet backbone uses mostly ____ cabling for transmitting data between users.
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Fiber-Optic
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It is the ____ service provider that provides the point of presence hubs needed to connect users to the Internet.
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Network
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____ defines how information travels across the Internet.
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TCP/IP
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A type of connection that provides Internet service through a phone line that services both the Internet and your phone is ____.
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DSL
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A(n) ____ is a company that provides a subscriber with access to the Internet.
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ISP
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All devices connected to the Internet must have a unique IP address.
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True
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A database of root domain name servers oversees and tracks all ____ and domain names.
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Internet addresses
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A ____ network is used when a user wants to make his or her computer and others' computers available for access.
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Peer-to-Peer
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Data ____ travel over the Internet from router to router until reaching their destinations.
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Packets
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When a domain name's IP address is compromised due to ____, the IP address is usually replaced with a malicious Web site.
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Pharming
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In the URL http://www.cengage.com/index.html, cengage.com is the ____.
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Domain name
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When the Internet first began, companies such as Verizon, Sprint, and AT&T agreed to connect their networks with only each other.
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False
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____ can be applied to more than one Web page, producing a Web site with consistent design and appearance.
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Cascading Style Sheets
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One focus of the Internet2 is to improve ____.
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Communication Speed
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____ is credited with the development of the Web.
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Tim Berners-Lee
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____ is commonly used to enable Web browsers to communicate with Web servers.
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HTTP
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____ implies that the Web page you design with Web development software will look the same when published on the Web.
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WYSIWYG
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Thanks to ____ files, a Web site can recognize you and cater to your individual tastes each time you visit.
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cookie
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Today, anyone who can use a word processor can create professional-quality Web sites with little time and effort.
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True
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____ is commonly used to enable Web browsers to communicate with Web servers.
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XML
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It is much easier for people to remember ____ than IP addresses of Web sites.
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Domain names
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Instant messaging (IM) is an example of asynchronous communication.
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False
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Web development software provides tools for ____.
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managing entire Web sites managing a Web server working with XML and CSS
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A VoIP system supports voice and ____ services.
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videophone
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____ communication requires all participants to be engaged in communication at the same time.
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Synchronous
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By combining geolocation, the image through your camera, and advanced ____ applications, you can review information in real time about businesses that surround you.
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augmented reality
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In the URL http://www.cengage.com/index.html, http: is the ____.
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protocol
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A Web page can be created using Web development software such as ____.
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Dreamweaver
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Safari is an example of a Web browser.
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True
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It is possible to get a street view of a city through geolocation tools such as Google Maps.
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True
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The most popular search engines use ____ to store information about Web pages.
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A database
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The reason online content cannot always be trusted is the lack of ____ on the Web.
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quality control
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The popularity of ____ has encouraged everyday users to share events of the day.
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blogs social media podcasts
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Google relies on ____ to relay information related to its mapped software.
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Satelites
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Playing online Scrabble with others on the Web at any given time is an example of a ____ gaming experience.
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multiplayer
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As Internet ____ continue(s) to increase, streaming video and television are becoming commonplace.
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bandwidth
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The First Amendment provides unrestricted freedom of speech and expression.
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False
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United States citizens are given the right to free speech through the ____.
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First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution
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Posting a product review at Epinions.com is an example of ____.
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citizen journalism blogging vlogging none of these
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An act of ____ would be posting a story to a blog saying that a neighbor is selling drugs, when you know that it's not true.
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libel
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Net Nanny is an example of ____.
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content-filtering software
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The challenge of ____ is keeping certain content from a subset of the population without encroaching upon the freedom of adults.
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censorship
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A concern over heavy use of violent, interactive simulated games is that it may ____ to the reality of the real world.
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desensitize the individual
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In the United States, ____ oversees the handling of Internet traffic.
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the FCC
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Information services such as Google rely on data organized by databases.
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True
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The ability to connect data in different tables through a common field is sometimes referred to as a relationship.
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True
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A _____ is a collection of data that has been organized and made available to a user.
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database
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To avoid data _____, it is advisable to make sure data is carefully copied, stored, and organized in one place.
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redundancy
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Data _____ refers to the quality and accuracy of the data.
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integrity
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A _____ is a program that lets computer users create and access a collection of organized data.
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database management system
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A common type of database format known as _____ stores records as a line of text separated by commas.
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CSV
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In a database, your first name would be categorized as a _____.
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Field
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In a database, a collection of related fields that describes some object or activity is referred to as a _____.
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record
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A primary key is a _____ within a database table that uniquely identifies each record.
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Unit
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A(n) _____ database organizes data into multiple tables that are related by common fields.
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Relational
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One of the first steps in creating a database is to outline the structure of the data and the relationships among the data in the database.
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True
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Inaccurate data entered into a database resulting in incorrect output is also known as _____.
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GIGO
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A data dictionary includes all of the following EXCEPT _____.
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the digital certificate
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Data mining is used to generate business intelligence.
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True
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On Amazon.com, when the customer is ready to make a purchase, the database _____ manages the entire process.
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management system
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A data _____ extracts data from various systems to analyze and process it.
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Warehouse
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A data warehouse _____ data from several databases to provide useful information.
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merges
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A data _____ is a small data warehouse that is developed for a specific person or purpose.
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market
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A retail store may use the _____ approach to analyze data collected from checkout scanners to reduce costs or manage inventory.
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business intelligence
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A distributed database is also known as a _____ database.
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virtualized
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Distributed databases connect data at different locations via _____.
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telecommunications
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A data center that is run and managed in an automated fashion while being monitored remotely is referred to as a _____ environment.
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lights out
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Database administrators are responsible for all of the following areas EXCEPT _____.
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hiring and training the users
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Installation and the ongoing maintenance of software in a database system are the job of the database _____.
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administrator
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The demand for low-skilled labor in the United States is decreasing, while the demand for high-skilled labor is increasing.
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True
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A transnational company often has no easily defined home country.
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True
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An international company has no fixed home country and manufactures and markets its brands internationally.
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False
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Today's ____ must be savvy with current technologies and be able to work as a team with others from diverse cultural backgrounds.
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Knowledge Workers
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____ is an example of outsourcing.
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Hiring a graphic design company in India to create your product's packaging
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____ is an example of offshoring.
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Moving a production plant to Taiwan
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Of the following, only ____ is/are explicitly listed in the text as offering advantages as well as challenges to global business.
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time and distance
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A(n) ____ company maintains its management and business operations in its home country while exporting or importing products to and from other countries.
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international
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