question

The ____ bill fights against Internet user privacy.

answer

SOPA

question

All of the following agencies played an important role in the birth of the Internet EXCEPT ____.

answer

Google

question

The Internet uses hardware, software, and ____ that allow(s) different types of networks to communicate.

answer

Protocols

question

The Internet backbone uses mostly ____ cabling for transmitting data between users.

answer

Fiber-Optic

question

It is the ____ service provider that provides the point of presence hubs needed to connect users to the Internet.

answer

Network

question

____ defines how information travels across the Internet.

answer

TCP/IP

question

A type of connection that provides Internet service through a phone line that services both the Internet and your phone is ____.

answer

DSL

question

A(n) ____ is a company that provides a subscriber with access to the Internet.

answer

ISP

question

All devices connected to the Internet must have a unique IP address.

answer

True

question

A database of root domain name servers oversees and tracks all ____ and domain names.

answer

Internet addresses

question

A ____ network is used when a user wants to make his or her computer and others' computers available for access.

answer

Peer-to-Peer

question

Data ____ travel over the Internet from router to router until reaching their destinations.

answer

Packets

question

When a domain name's IP address is compromised due to ____, the IP address is usually replaced with a malicious Web site.

answer

Pharming

question

In the URL http://www.cengage.com/index.html, cengage.com is the ____.

answer

Domain name

question

When the Internet first began, companies such as Verizon, Sprint, and AT&T agreed to connect their networks with only each other.

answer

False

question

____ can be applied to more than one Web page, producing a Web site with consistent design and appearance.

answer

Cascading Style Sheets

question

One focus of the Internet2 is to improve ____.

answer

Communication Speed

question

____ is credited with the development of the Web.

answer

Tim Berners-Lee

question

____ is commonly used to enable Web browsers to communicate with Web servers.

answer

HTTP

question

____ implies that the Web page you design with Web development software will look the same when published on the Web.

answer

WYSIWYG

question

Thanks to ____ files, a Web site can recognize you and cater to your individual tastes each time you visit.

answer

cookie

question

Today, anyone who can use a word processor can create professional-quality Web sites with little time and effort.

answer

True

question

____ is commonly used to enable Web browsers to communicate with Web servers.

answer

XML

question

It is much easier for people to remember ____ than IP addresses of Web sites.

answer

Domain names

question

Instant messaging (IM) is an example of asynchronous communication.

answer

False

question

Web development software provides tools for ____.

answer

managing entire Web sites managing a Web server working with XML and CSS

question

A VoIP system supports voice and ____ services.

answer

videophone

question

____ communication requires all participants to be engaged in communication at the same time.

answer

Synchronous

question

By combining geolocation, the image through your camera, and advanced ____ applications, you can review information in real time about businesses that surround you.

answer

augmented reality

question

In the URL http://www.cengage.com/index.html, http: is the ____.

answer

protocol

question

A Web page can be created using Web development software such as ____.

answer

Dreamweaver

question

Safari is an example of a Web browser.

answer

True

question

It is possible to get a street view of a city through geolocation tools such as Google Maps.

answer

True

question

The most popular search engines use ____ to store information about Web pages.

answer

A database

question

The reason online content cannot always be trusted is the lack of ____ on the Web.

answer

quality control

question

The popularity of ____ has encouraged everyday users to share events of the day.

answer

blogs social media podcasts

question

Google relies on ____ to relay information related to its mapped software.

answer

Satelites

question

Playing online Scrabble with others on the Web at any given time is an example of a ____ gaming experience.

answer

multiplayer

question

As Internet ____ continue(s) to increase, streaming video and television are becoming commonplace.

answer

bandwidth

question

The First Amendment provides unrestricted freedom of speech and expression.

answer

False

question

United States citizens are given the right to free speech through the ____.

answer

First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution

question

Posting a product review at Epinions.com is an example of ____.

answer

citizen journalism blogging vlogging none of these

question

An act of ____ would be posting a story to a blog saying that a neighbor is selling drugs, when you know that it's not true.

answer

libel

question

Net Nanny is an example of ____.

answer

content-filtering software

question

The challenge of ____ is keeping certain content from a subset of the population without encroaching upon the freedom of adults.

answer

censorship

question

A concern over heavy use of violent, interactive simulated games is that it may ____ to the reality of the real world.

answer

desensitize the individual

question

In the United States, ____ oversees the handling of Internet traffic.

answer

the FCC

question

Information services such as Google rely on data organized by databases.

answer

True

question

The ability to connect data in different tables through a common field is sometimes referred to as a relationship.

answer

True

question

A _____ is a collection of data that has been organized and made available to a user.

answer

database

question

To avoid data _____, it is advisable to make sure data is carefully copied, stored, and organized in one place.

answer

redundancy

question

Data _____ refers to the quality and accuracy of the data.

answer

integrity

question

A _____ is a program that lets computer users create and access a collection of organized data.

answer

database management system

question

A common type of database format known as _____ stores records as a line of text separated by commas.

answer

CSV

question

In a database, your first name would be categorized as a _____.

answer

Field

question

In a database, a collection of related fields that describes some object or activity is referred to as a _____.

answer

record

question

A primary key is a _____ within a database table that uniquely identifies each record.

answer

Unit

question

A(n) _____ database organizes data into multiple tables that are related by common fields.

answer

Relational

question

One of the first steps in creating a database is to outline the structure of the data and the relationships among the data in the database.

answer

True

question

Inaccurate data entered into a database resulting in incorrect output is also known as _____.

answer

GIGO

question

A data dictionary includes all of the following EXCEPT _____.

answer

the digital certificate

question

Data mining is used to generate business intelligence.

answer

True

question

On Amazon.com, when the customer is ready to make a purchase, the database _____ manages the entire process.

answer

management system

question

A data _____ extracts data from various systems to analyze and process it.

answer

Warehouse

question

A data warehouse _____ data from several databases to provide useful information.

answer

merges

question

A data _____ is a small data warehouse that is developed for a specific person or purpose.

answer

market

question

A retail store may use the _____ approach to analyze data collected from checkout scanners to reduce costs or manage inventory.

answer

business intelligence

question

A distributed database is also known as a _____ database.

answer

virtualized

question

Distributed databases connect data at different locations via _____.

answer

telecommunications

question

A data center that is run and managed in an automated fashion while being monitored remotely is referred to as a _____ environment.

answer

lights out

question

Database administrators are responsible for all of the following areas EXCEPT _____.

answer

hiring and training the users

question

Installation and the ongoing maintenance of software in a database system are the job of the database _____.

answer

administrator

question

The demand for low-skilled labor in the United States is decreasing, while the demand for high-skilled labor is increasing.

answer

True

question

A transnational company often has no easily defined home country.

answer

True

question

An international company has no fixed home country and manufactures and markets its brands internationally.

answer

False

question

Today's ____ must be savvy with current technologies and be able to work as a team with others from diverse cultural backgrounds.

answer

Knowledge Workers

question

____ is an example of outsourcing.

answer

Hiring a graphic design company in India to create your product's packaging

question

____ is an example of offshoring.

answer

Moving a production plant to Taiwan

question

Of the following, only ____ is/are explicitly listed in the text as offering advantages as well as challenges to global business.

answer

time and distance

question

A(n) ____ company maintains its management and business operations in its home country while exporting or importing products to and from other countries.

answer

international

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