Comm Exam 3 – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
self-fulfilling prophecy
answer
During music practice, the conductor informs Sally that she is repeatedly missing the same note. Sally tells herself she will miss the same note in the musical recital. During the recital, she misses the same note that she told herself she would miss.
question
reflected appraisal
answer
The process of seeing ourselves through the eyes of others is known as
question
The generalized other
answer
Jenny is looking through a popular women's magazine. She notices that most of the advertisements deal with beauty, looking young, or losing weight. These social values in media are examples of
question
direct definition
answer
"You are a big, tough boy who doesn't cry" Alice tells her son. Alice's statement is an example of
question
Life Scripts
answer
are the outcome of a largely unconscious process of internalizing the rules, roles, and basic climate for living that we learn from our immediate family
question
Secure attachment
answer
style that tends to develop in children who's caregivers are consistently loving and attentive
question
anxious/ambivalent
answer
Ray is very attentive and supportive to his son Robbie when he is sober, but when Ray drinks he often ignores his son and sometimes verbally abuses him. Robbie never knows which way his father will act. If the father is Robbie's primary caregiver, Robbie is likely to develop which attachment style?
question
blind information
answer
things that others see in us but we do not see in ourselves are known in the Johari Window as
question
Uncertainty reduction
answer
the theory that asserts that people find uncertainty uncomfortable and so are motivated to use communication to reduce uncertainty is known as
question
all of the above
answer
As we interact with the generalized other, we learn which aspects of identity society considers important. Which of the following is emphasized in modern Western culture as key aspect(s) of personal identity and value? [pp. 179-193, I] a. race b. gender c. sexual orientation d. socioeconomic class e. all of the above
question
socioeconomic class
answer
Where we shop, what we wear and what kind of car we drive, who our friends are, and were we live and work are all influenced by our
question
a critical judgement about what we personally accept
answer
A clear understanding of how social perspectives influence our sense of self and guide our behaviors, attitudes, and values should be based on
question
all of the above
answer
To assess ourselves effectively, we should. a.make reasonable social comparisons b.place judgments of ourselves in context c. realize that who we are is always in process d. assess ourselves in the perspective of time e. all of the above
question
commitment
answer
making a decision to remain with a relationship is known as
question
the surroundings influence the interactions between the partners in the relationship
answer
Relationships are embedded in contexts, meaning that
question
relationship dialectics
answer
the opposing ad continuous tensions found in personal relationships are known as
question
proximity and similarity
answer
the two greatest influences on initial attraction in romantic relationships are known as
question
Agape
answer
Single-mother Michelle worked two jobs while her daughters were growing up so they could have everything they need. This style of loving is known as
question
navigating
answer
the process of communication that aims at sustaining intimacy in a romantic relationships in face of changes within the partners and the surrounding context is known as
question
relationship culture
answer
the private understandings, rules, and meanings that couples develop to define who they are
question
not be able to share small talk
answer
one big problem experienced by couples who are separated geographically is
question
equity theory
answer
that people are happier and more satisfied with balanced and equal relationships than unbalanced and unequal ones is known as
question
b and c
answer
Primary among the reason(s) researchers have found on why people do not practice safe sex is/are __________. [p.216, II] a.they don't care b.they found it embarrassing to talk about sex c.drugs and alcohol impaired their rational thought d.a and b e.b and c
question
e. "I feel unsafe having unprotected sex."
answer
In negotiating safer sex with your partner, which of the following would be considered a more constructive approach? a. "Without a condom, you could give AIDS." b."You just don't care about me!" c."If you wear a condom, I'll have sex with you." d."You need to wear a jacket, dude!" e."I feel unsafe having unprotected sex."
question
eros
answer
Passionate, intense, and fast moving love that is not confined to sexual passion and may be expressed in spiritual, intellectual, or emotional ways is known as
question
Group
answer
Three or more people who interact over time, depend on one another, and follow shared rules of conduct to reach a common goal are known as a
question
brainstorming group
answer
Mark and Kevin are in the Spanish Club and have to work on a theme for the upcoming club parade. They decide to eat first let their imaginations go wild and to withhold any criticism at even seemingly bizarre ideas. These three appear to be acting as an
question
conformity pressures and time required
answer
the most significant disadvantages of group discussion are
question
all of the above
answer
Potential advantages of group discussion over individual work include ALL EXCEPT which of the following? a. greater creativity b. greater commitment to decisions made c. greater resources on which to draw d. greater thoroughness e. all of the above are potential advantages of groups
question
social climbing
answer
the attempt to increase personal status in a group by winning the approval of high-status members is known as
question
power to
answer
In describing how she sees her work as a team leader, Robin says that her goal is to help members reach their goals and accomplish objectives that advance them. Robin is expressing which orientation to power?
question
b and d
answer
Group norms __________. a. are established protocols b. are guidelines that regulate how group members act c. are established by the group leader d. grow directly out of interactions within a group e. b and d
question
a and b
answer
Which of the following is (are) characteristic(s) of disruptive conflict in groups and teams? a. personal attacks on another member b. focus on issues of self-interest c. open climate d. win-win approach e. a and b
question
all of the above
answer
Disruptive conflict in groups or teams is marked by communication that __________. a. is competitive b. attempts to wield influence c. reflects a self-interested focus d. fosters defensiveness e. all of the above
question
all of the above
answer
Which of the following is true about organizations? a. All organizations are linked to and are influenced by the context in which they are embedded. b. An organization cannot be understood simply by looking at its internal structure. c. Communication occurs within networks that connect members to one another. d. Most modern organizations rely on a hierarchal structure. e. all of the above
question
organizational culture
answer
the way of thinking, acting, and viewing work shared by members of an organization that reflects the organizations identity known as
question
all but a
answer
Masculine language __________. a. consists of rumors b. is a product of years and years of organizations being run by men c. reflects traditional masculine experiences d. may normalize sexist practices e. all but a
question
a and b
answer
Examples of masculine language that are common in many workplaces include __________. a. "level playing field" b. "battle plan" c. "give birth to a plan" d. a and b e. all of the above
question
storytellers
answer
according to scholars of organizational culture, humans are by nature
question
corporate stories
answer
stories that convert the values, legends, and history of an organization are called
question
a rite
answer
"In my sorority we recognize the sisters that make the dean's list each semester by putting a mini-box of Godiva's chocolates next to their dinner plates," Amy says. "That way, everyone realizes who has done well academically." This is an example of
question
a b and c
answer
Among the challenges for effectively participating in organizational life are __________. a. adapting to diverse needs, situations, and people b. moving in and out of teams c. managing personal relationships on the job d. a and c e. a, b, and c
question
workplace bullying
answer
Bob was telling everyone in the break room that he thought it was a big mistake to hire Laurie because it was clear to him that she was not qualified for her position. Even though Laurie had the credentials and previous experience for the job, Bob was angry that his girlfriend had not been hired instead. He called Laurie "inept" and "under qualified" despite her fine performance on the job so far. This is an example of
question
False
answer
An organization is best understood by simply looking at the organizations operation. True or False
question
True
answer
Workers can belong to physical networks and virtual networks. True or False
question
False
answer
Rites are communication practices that occur regularly in organizations and are routine parts of organizational life. True or False
question
True
answer
Organizational Cultures include rites that blame people. True or False
question
False
answer
Social rituals are routine behaviors that individuals use to express their organizational identities. True or False
question
False
answer
An example of a regulative rule in an organization would be when participating on the company's softball team is interpreted as showing pride in the company.True or False
question
False
answer
An organizational chart is an example of corporate policies. True or False
question
False
answer
Research on organizations tells us that the grapevine is not a reliable source of information. True or False
question
False
answer
Complaining about what has happened on the job during the previous week is a social ritual. True or False
question
True
answer
Friendships between coworkers, and even between supervisors and subordinates, often enhance job commitment and job satisfaction. True or False
question
False
answer
A group is characterized by different and complementary resources of members and by a strong sense of collective identity. True or False
question
False
answer
A small group can exist without interaction among members. True or False
question
True
answer
Groups and teams consist of individuals who have a common goal. True or False
question
False
answer
All groups are teams, but not all teams are groups. True or False
question
False
answer
In brainstorming, its more important to generate high quality ideas rather than just a larger number of ideas.True or False
question
True
answer
Groups are generally more creative than individuals. True or False
question
True
answer
If social climbing doesn't increase the status of those doing it, they often may become marginal participants. True or False
question
True
answer
Leadership may be provided either by one member or several members. True or False
question
False
answer
Leaders are born, not developed. True or False
question
False
answer
Conflict within a group is unnatural and is always counterproductive. True or False
question
False
answer
Most of our relationships are personal, not social. True or False
question
False
answer
Commitment grows out of infatuation brought on by passion. True or False
question
True
answer
personal relationships are influenced by the surroundings. True or False
question
True
answer
Reframing dialectical tensions involves seeing the tensions as not really in the opposition to one another. True or False
question
False
answer
Relationship deterioration always leads to the end of a friendship. True or False
question
True
answer
In romantic relationships similarities attract. True or False
question
True
answer
One important benchmark of an established friendship is the assumption of continuity. True or False
question
False
answer
For couples that are really connected, geographic separation poses little difficulty. True or False
question
False
answer
Once a couple makes a commitment to an intimate relationship is made by a couple, the relationship culture becomes static. True or False
question
True
answer
Marital stability is closely linked to partners perception that child care and housework will be equitably shared. True or False
question
True
answer
Violence between intimates rarely stops without intervention. True or False
question
False
answer
Life scripts are a form of how our friends communicate and influence us. True or False
question
True
answer
A dismissive attachment style is cultivated when the caregiver communicates in a rejecting way to a child. True or False
question
False
answer
Reflected appraisals are judgements that we make when gauge and evaluate others. True or False
question
False
answer
Observing another person to learn more about them is a direct strategy of reducing uncertainity True or False.
question
True
answer
Someone's socioeconomic class is more difficult to pinpoint than either race or sex. True or False
question
True
answer
The values and views endorsed by a society at any given time are arbitrary and subject to change. True or False
question
rites
answer
dramatic, planned sets of activities that bring together aspects of cultural ideology in a single event
question
rituals
answer
forms of communication that occur regularly and that members of an organization perceive as familiar and routine part of organizational life
question
eros
answer
passionate, fast-moving love doesn't have to be sexual can be spiritual or intellectual; example significant other
question
storge
answer
best friend, consistent, comfortable grow gradually to create a stable even keeled companionship; example best friend
question
agape
answer
selfless love, puts others happiness above your own; example family
question
weakness of groups
answer
limits complexity and time constraint
question
strengths of groups
answer
heightened creativity, more resources, enhanced commitments to decisions. synergy which is the collaborative vitality that enhances efforts in groups
question
particular others
answer
people you know personally who shape how you see yourself; reflected appraisal because you see yourself how they see you (ex peers)
question
generalized other
answer
society influences what you think or of (ex magazine)
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New