Comm 160 chapters 9-12 – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
A powerful way that communication shapes the self is the self-fulfilling prophecy. Which of the following best describes a self-fulfilling prophecy?
answer
During music practice, the conductor informs Sally that she is repeatedly missing the same note. Sally tells herself she will miss the same note in the musical recital. During the recital, she misses the same note that she told herself she would miss.
question
The process of seeing ourselves through the eyes of others is known as
answer
reflected appraisal
question
Jenny is looking through a popular women's magazine. She notices that most of the advertisements deal with beauty, looking young, or losing weight. These social values in the media are examples of
answer
the generalized other
question
You are a big, tough boy who doesn't cry" Alice tells her son. Alice's statement is an example of
answer
direct definition
question
Life scripts
answer
are the outcome of a largely unconscious process of internalizing the rules, roles, and basic climate for living that we learn from our immediate family
question
Secure attachment styles tend to develop in children whose caregivers
answer
are consistently loving and attentive
question
Ray is very attentive and supportive to his son Robbie when he is sober, but when Ray drinks he often ignores his son and sometimes verbally abuses him. Robbie never knows which way his father will act. If the father is Robbie's primary caregiver, Robbie is likely to develop which attachment style
answer
anxious/ambivalent
question
Things that others see in us but we do not see in ourselves are known in the Johari Window as __________ information
answer
blind
question
The theory that asserts that people find uncertainty uncomfortable and so are motivated to use communication to reduce uncertainty is known as __________.
answer
uncertainty reduction
question
As we interact with the generalized other, we learn which aspects of identity society considers important. Which of the following is emphasized in modern Western culture as key aspect(s) of personal identity and value?
answer
all of the above
question
Where we shop, what we wear and what kind of car we drive, who our friends are, and where we live and work are all influenced by our __________.
answer
socioeconomic class
question
A clear understanding of how social perspectives influence our sense of self and guide our behaviors, attitudes, and values should be based on __________.
answer
a critical judgment about what we personally accept
question
To assess ourselves effectively, we should __________.
answer
all of the above
question
Making a decision to remain with a relationship is known as __________.
answer
commitment
question
Relationships are embedded in contexts, meaning that __________.
answer
the surroundings influence the interactions between the partners in the relationship
question
The opposing and continuous tensions found in personal relationships are known as __________.
answer
relationship dialectics
question
The two greatest influences on initial attraction in romantic relationships are __________.
answer
proximity and similarity
question
Single-mother Michelle worked two jobs while her daughters were growing up so they could have everything they need. This style of loving is known as __________.
answer
agape
question
The process of communication that aims at sustaining intimacy in romantic relationships in face of changes within the partners and the surrounding context is known as __________.
answer
navigating
question
Relationship culture is best defined as __________.
answer
the private understandings, rules, and meanings that couples develop to define who they are
question
One big problem experienced by couples who are separated geographically is _____
answer
not being able to share small talk
question
That people are happier and more satisfied with balanced and equal relationships than unbalanced and unequal ones is known as __________.
answer
equity theory
question
Primary among the reason(s) researchers have found on why people do not practice safe sex is/are __________.
answer
they found it embarrassing to talk about sex, drugs and alcohol impaired their rational though
question
In negotiating safer sex with your partner, which of the following would be considered a more constructive approach?
answer
"I feel unsafe having unprotected sex."
question
Passionate, intense, and fast moving love that is not confined to sexual passion and may be expressed in spiritual, intellectual, or emotional ways is known as __________.
answer
eros
question
Three or more people who interact over time, depend on one another, and follow shared rules of conduct to reach a common goal are known as a __________.
answer
group
question
JD, Mark, and Kevin are in the Spanish Club and have to work on a theme for the upcoming club parade. They decide to at first let their imaginations go wild and to withhold any criticism at even seemingly bizarre ideas. These three appear to be acting as a(n) __________.
answer
brainstorming group
question
The most significant potential disadvantages of group discussion are __________.
answer
conformity pressures and time required
question
Potential advantages of group discussion over individual work include ALL EXCEPT which of the following?
answer
all of the above are potential advantages of groups
question
The attempt to increase personal status in a group by winning the approval of high-status members is known as __________.
answer
social climbing
question
In describing how she sees her work as a team leader, Robin says that her goal is to help members reach their goals and accomplish objectives that advance them. Robin is expressing which orientation to power?
answer
power to
question
Group norms __________.
answer
are guidelines that regulate how group members act, grow directly out of interactions within a group
question
Which of the following is (are) characteristic(s) of disruptive conflict in groups and teams?
answer
personal attacks on another member, focus on issues of self-interest
question
Disruptive conflict in groups or teams is marked by communication that __________.
answer
is competitive, attempts to wield influence, reflects a self-interested focus, fosters defensiveness
question
Which of the following is true about organizations?
answer
All organizations are linked to and are influenced by the context in which they are embedded, An organization cannot be understood simply by looking at its internal structure, Communication occurs within networks that connect members to one another, Most modern organizations rely on a hierarchal structure.
question
The way of thinking, acting, and viewing work shared by members of an organization that reflects the organization's identity is known as __________.
answer
organizational culture
question
Masculine language __________.
answer
is a product of years and years of organizations being run by men, reflects traditional masculine experiences, may normalize sexist practices
question
Examples of masculine language that are common in many workplaces include __________.
answer
"level playing field", "battle plan"
question
According to scholars of organizational culture, humans are by nature __________.
answer
storytellers
question
Stories that convey the values, legends, and history of an organization are called __________.
answer
corporate stories
question
"In my sorority we recognize the sisters that make the dean's list each semester by putting a mini-box of Godiva's chocolates next to their dinner plates," Amy says. "That way, everyone realizes who has done well academically." This is an example of __________.
answer
a rite
question
Among the challenges for effectively participating in organizational life are __________.
answer
adapting to diverse needs, situations, and people, moving in and out of teams, managing personal relationships on the job
question
Bob was telling everyone in the break room that he thought it was a big mistake to hire Laurie because it was clear to him that she was not qualified for her position. Even though Laurie had the credentials and previous experience for the job, Bob was angry that his girlfriend had not been hired instead. He called Laurie "inept" and "under qualified" despite her fine performance on the job so far. This is an example of __________.
answer
workplace bullying
question
An organization is best understood by simply looking at the organization's operation.
answer
False
question
Workers can belong to physical networks and virtual networks.
answer
True
question
Rites are communication practices that occur regularly in organizations and are routine parts of organizational life.
answer
False
question
Organizational cultures include rites that blame people.
answer
True
question
Social rituals are routine behaviors that individuals use to express their organizational identities.
answer
False
question
An example of a regulative rule in an organization would be when participating on the company's softball team is interpreted as showing pride in the company.
answer
False
question
An organizational chart is an example of corporate policies.
answer
False
question
Research on organizations tells us that the grapevine is not a reliable source of information.
answer
False
question
Complaining about what has happened on the job during the previous week is a social ritual.
answer
False
question
Friendships between co-workers, and even between supervisors and subordinates, often enhance job commitment and job satisfaction.
answer
True
question
A group is characterized by different and complementary resources of members and by a strong sense of collective identity.
answer
False
question
A small group can exist without interaction among members.
answer
False
question
Groups and teams consist of individuals who have a common goal.
answer
True
question
All groups are teams, but not all teams are groups.
answer
False
question
In brainstorming, it's more important to generate high quality ideas rather than just a large number of ideas.
answer
False
question
Groups are generally more creative than individuals.
answer
True
question
If social climbing doesn't increase the status of those doing it, they often may become marginal participants.
answer
True
question
Leadership may be provided either by one member or several members.
answer
True
question
Leaders are born, not developed.
answer
False
question
Conflict within a group is unnatural and is always counterproductive.
answer
False
question
Most of our relationships are personal, not social.
answer
False
question
Commitment grows out of infatuation brought on by passion.
answer
False
question
Personal relationships are influenced by the surroundings.
answer
True
question
Reframing dialectical tensions involves seeing the tensions as not really in opposition to one another.
answer
True
question
Relationship deterioration always leads to the end of a friendship.
answer
False
question
In romantic relationships similarities attract.
answer
True
question
One important benchmark of an established friendship is the assumption of continuity.
answer
True
question
For couples that are really connected, geographic separation poses little difficulty.
answer
False
question
Once a couple makes a commitment to an intimate relationship is made by a couple, the relationship culture becomes static.
answer
False
question
Marital stability is closely linked to partners' perception that child care and housework will be equitably shared.
answer
True
question
Violence between intimates rarely stops without intervention.
answer
True
question
Life scripts are a form of how our friends communicate and influence us.
answer
False
question
A dismissive attachment style is cultivated when the caregiver communicates in a rejecting way to a child.
answer
True
question
Reflected appraisals are judgments that we make when gauge and evaluate others.
answer
False
question
Observing another person to learn more about them is a direct strategy of reducing uncertainty.
answer
False
question
Someone's socioeconomic class is more difficult to pinpoint than either race or sex.
answer
True
question
The values and views endorsed by a society at any given time are arbitrary and subject to change.
answer
True
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New