Comm 145- Chapter 7 Listening – Flashcards
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Regarding probability, which of the following statements is true?
A statement is certain if its likelihood of being true is at least 95%.
To be possible, a statement has to have greater than a 50% chance of being true.
A statement is possible if there is even the slightest chance, however small, that it might be true.
No statement has a 0% chance of being true.
answer
A statement is possible if there is even the slightest chance, however small, that it might be true
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We engage in this form of listening when our goal is to evaluate or analyze what we're hearing:
informational
analytical
critical
empathic
answer
Critical
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Dan is an atheist with a keen interest in politics. Whenever Dan is watching a debate and one of the candidates mentions his or her belief or interest in God, he stops listening to their statements. Sometimes, he'll even change his vote if a candidate he likes mentions God too frequently. Which of the following listening barriers describes Dan?
rebuttal tendency
closed-mindedness
attack listening
information overload
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Closed-mindedness
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This form of listening occurs when you are trying to experience what another person is thinking or feeling:
critical
empathic
active
passive
answer
empathic
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Which of the following statements about the importance of listening is not true?
Employers tend to rank listening skills as the most important factor in effective management.
A survey of family interaction showed that listening was the most important communication skill.
Listening has little to no effect on our physical health beyond avoiding sounds that may induce hearing loss.
Listening skills are important in the workplace for promoting safety, productivity, and satisfaction.
answer
Listening has little to no effect on our physical health beyond avoiding sounds that may induce hearing loss.
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Which of the following statements about credibility is not true?
credibility is a measure of how reliable and trustworthy someone is
experience and expertise refer to the same basic idea
biases can affect a speaker's credibility
sometimes research is necessary to determine someone's credibility
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experience and expertise refer to the same basic idea
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Critical listening is more passive than informational listening.
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False
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The evaluation stage of listening involves making a value judgment about the merits of what someone else has said.
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False
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According to your textbook, people might interrupt for all of the following reasons except:/
to change the subject
to take control of the conversation
to express enthusiasm for what the speaker is saying
to stop the speaker and ask for clarification
answer
To change the subject
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Hearing is a passive process; listening is an active process
answer
True
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In the HURIER model of effective listening, the "I" stands for what?
internal thoughts
interviewing
interpreting
intellectual
answer
Interpreting
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How is pseudolistening related to glazing over?
They are the same thing.
You're actually listening during glazing over, but not during pseudolistening.
You're actually listening during pseudolistening, but not during glazing over.
Glazing over involves pretending to listen, but pseudolistening does not.
answer
You're actually listening during glazing over, but not during pseudolistening.
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According to your text, these things could qualify as noise:
loud music
feeling hungry
being too hot
all of the above
answer
All the above
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After a lengthy meeting with the boss and several of his coworkers, Alex asked his friend Jeff if he was concerned about the number of layoffs that his boss said were coming. Jeff looked puzzled for a moment before telling Alex that he wasn't sure where exactly their boss had said to expect layoffs. This exchange represents which of the following myths of listening?
All listeners hear the same thing.
Listening is natural and effortless.
Hearing is the same as listening.
People vividly recall information that they hear.
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All listeners hear the same thing.
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Information overload can impair our ability to listen effectively.
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True
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Part of effective listening is responding appropriately to what you hear.
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True
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Which of the following techniques will not help someone improve their empathic skills?
listening non-judgmentally to the speaker
acknowledging the speaker's feelings
encouraging the speaker to look at what they still have
communicating support to the speaker nonverbally
answer
encouraging the speaker to look at what they still have
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According to your text, which of the following statements correctly represents the two parts of interpretation?
Focus on the subjective meaning of the speaker's message and gauge the truthfulness of their claim.
Understand the point of view the speaker represents and assign a mental interpretation of their statement based on that understanding.
Pay attention to all of the speaker's verbal and nonverbal messages and signal your interpretation back to the speaker.
Interpret the speaker's message carefully and remember your interpretation for future interactions with the speaker.
answer
Pay attention to all of the speaker's verbal and nonverbal messages and signal your interpretation back to the speaker.
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A study conducted by communication researchers Kathryn Dindia and Bonnie Kennedy concluded that college students
spend as much time listening as they do engaging in all other communication activities combined
spend about 20% of their time speaking
spend about 13% of their time reading
all of these are true
answer
All of these are true
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Which type of listening response includes the use of head nods, facial expressions, and short utterances like "uh-huh" that signal your interest to the speaker?
pseudolistening
engaging
supporting
backchanneling
answer
back channeling.
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Research shows that most interruptions are competitive
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False
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Research indicates that most people spend more time talking than listening.
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False
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The tendency to pay attention only to information that supports our values and beliefs is called what?
vividness effect
mere exposure effect
valuation bias
confirmation bias
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Confirmation Bias
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Listening non-judgmentally is important for effective critical listening.
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False
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Empathic listening involves feeling sorry for someone else.
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False
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A(n) _________________ is a memory aid that helps people recall important information.
memory enhancement device
mnemonic device
recall device
alliteration device
answer
mnemonic device
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Which of the following statements about listening is true, according to your text?/
Listening is an innate ability.
People spend more time listening than speaking.
Everyone who listens to a message hears the same thing.
Hearing is the same thing as listening.
answer
People spend more time listening than speaking
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Rachel finished her oral exam in her Spanish class and her teacher, Se-ora Lopez, evaluated her performance. Although Rachel did well on the exam and most of Se-ora Lopez's comments were positive, Rachel only focused on the negative critiques and felt very bad about her performance. Rachel just engaged in which of the following behaviors?/
pseudolistening
content-oriented listening
selective attention
negative attention bias
answer
selective attention
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Which of the following statements is true about being skeptical?
It is the same thing as being cynical
It is about evaluating the evidence for a claim
Being skeptical is about finding fault with a claim
All of these statements are false
answer
It is about evaluating evidence for a claim