Combo with "Chapter 13: The Roaring Life of the 1920s" and 1 other – Flashcards
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Prohibition
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outlawing of the manufacture, sale and transportation of alcoholic beverages
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Speakeasies
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hidden, underground saloons and nightclubs where people obtain liquor illegally
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Bootleggers
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people who smuggled liquor in the legs of boots
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Al Capone
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gangster who grew a bootlegging empire in Chicago
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Fundamentalists
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those who believed in the lieteral meaning of the Bible (Scpes Trial)
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Clarence Darrow
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the most famous trial lawyer of the day who defended Scopes
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Scopes Trial
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fight over evolution and the role of science and religion in public schools in American society
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Flapper
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emancipated young woman who embraced the new fashions and urban attitudes of the day
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Double Standard
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set of principles granting greater sexual freedom to men than to women
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Charles A. Lindbergh
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made the first nonstop solo flight across the Atlantic
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George Gershwin
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merged traditional elements with American jazz, creating a new sound that was identifiably American
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F. Scott Fitzgerald
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coined the term "Jazz Age" to describe the 1920s - became a famous author, wrote The Great Gatsby
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Ernest Hemingway
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became one of the best known writers
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James Weldon Johnson
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leader of the NAACP
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Harlem Renaisance
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a literay and artistic movement celebrating African American culture
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Langston Hughes
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well known poet - poems described the difficult lives of working-class African Americans
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Louis Armstrong
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young trumpet player - became one of the most well known musicians of the era
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Bessie Smith
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female blues singer, one of the most outstanding vocalists of the decade
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What was life like in the nation's cities during the 1920's?
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Fast-paced, impersonal, and full of diversity
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How did the small-town life and city life differ?
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Small towns = bound by traditional morals and close ties of families, friends, and religion. City = toleration of drinking, gambling, and casual dating
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Why do you think the Eighteenth Amendment failed to eliminate alcohol consumption?
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The consumption of alcohol was a traditional part of many cultures; the govt failed to provide sufficient staff and resources to enforce the law
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How did criminals take advantage of Prohibition?
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Criminals broke the law by smuggling, as well as by making alcohol and selling it for profit
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What were some of the causes and effects of Prohibition?
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Causes = reformers thought that alcohol led to crime, wife/child abuse, accidents on the job, and other social problems Effects = Organized crime grew, disrespect for the law developed, consumption did officially decrease
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What did fundamentalists believe about the biblical account of creation?
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That the Bible was true.
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What did liberal thinkers believe?
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They believed in evolution
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What is the difference between fundamentalists and liberals (those in the cities)?
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Fundamentalists = God created the world in 6 days Liberals = the world of today created over millions of year
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What main issue did the Scopes trial address?
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The role of science and religion in public schools
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How did the flapper embody the changing attitudes of many young women in the 1920's?
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These women wanted to be treated as equals
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How was the flapper like and unlike women of today?
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Like today = women dressed how they wanted to Unlike today = today's women have more freedom
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How was women's freedom still limited through the Double Standard?
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Women still had rules of behavior that they had to obey
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How did the nation's booming economy provide greater work opportunities for women?
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Women entered into what is now called "women's professions". Women's professions are teachers, nurses, librarians, clerks, and secretaries.
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What forms of inequality and discrimination did women face in the professional world?
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Women were paid less and were kept to only certain types of jobs
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How did the growth of business and industry affect women?
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business growth created jobs for millions of women.
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How did family life change during the 1920's?
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Big business and industry produced time-saving appliance that freed women from some household chores. Women directed their attention on their families than housework
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What changes affected families in the 1920's?
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The birthrate dropped; household labor was simplified by technology; children spent their days in school; adolescent rebelliousness increased
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How did public high schools play a role in preparing students for the future?
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They began offering vocational training for industrial jobs.
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How did schools change during the 1920's?
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More students were able to attend school during this prosperous time; schools had to adapt to teaching students of new immigrant families
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How did various forms of media help to shape American culture in the 1920's?
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By giving readers more expansive coverage from the big cities
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Why did radio become so popular?
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For the first time, Americans could hear news as it happened
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Which heroes and events inspired Americans?
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Babe Ruth and Helen Wills. Golden Age of Sports: baseball, boxing, and tennis
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Why were American so delighted by movies in the 1920's?
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Movies were the new thing, it allowed the average working person to escape
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What new styles did writers, artists, and composers experiment with in the decade?
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American styles, they moved away from European traditions and influence
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How did the literature of the time express a clash of values within society?
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The literature criticized this time period because of their conformity and materialism
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Why did some writers reject American culture and values?
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Many American writers found American culture shallow and materialistic; they believed society lacked any unified ideals
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What factors prompted many African Americans to move to Northern cities?
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To find jobs
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How did the influx of African Americans change northern cities?
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More blacks in the cities and more tensions
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What ways did African American leaders propose to combat discrimination and violence?
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Protesting and new laws
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What approach to race relations did Marcus Garvey promote?
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Garvey believed that blacks should build a separate society; he preached a message of self pride and promoted black businesses
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What ideals did the Harlem Renaissance writers promote?
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Celebrating their heritage and pride of the black experience in a white world
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In what ways did writers of the Harlem Renaissance celebrate rebirth?
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They expressed their pride in black experiences; they established their heritage and folklore
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How did African American performers and musicians popularize black culture?
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Through music mostly, but also through acting and literature
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Besides literacy accomplishments, in what areas did African Americans achieve remarkable results?
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Blacks were outstanding in the performing arts
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Al Capone
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1.Underdog 2.Crime Lord 3.Sociopath 4.Philanthropist 5.Music Lover 6.Security Expert 7.Celebrity 8.Busted
