COM 219 Chapter 2 – Flashcards
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Besides his work with color theory, the German Herman von Helmholtz also invented the _____.
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ophthalmoscope
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David Hubel and Torsten Wiesel won a __________ for their work on mapping the cells of the visual cortex.
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Nobel Prize
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For still photographs, two or more images meant to simulate motion pictures is called a _____.
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series
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Graphic movement is used by print and screen designers to _____.
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direct the eyes of viewers
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Herman von Helmholtz's _____ explains how the eye physically sees color.
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tri-chromatic theory
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In the _____ of describing color, color swatches are used to help determine a person's conception of a color.
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comparative method
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In the _____ viewers are able to examine the subject's moods and angles all at the same time.
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multiview conceptual perspective
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Mark Roget called the concept that allows us to experience motion pictures as ______
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persistence of vision.
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One of the reasons the human eye is used often in advertising is because of the form known as the ____.
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circle
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Placing grandparents at the center of a multi-generational portrait is an example of the _____.
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social conceptual perspective
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Probably the most complex depth perceptual cue is _____.
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perspective
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Stereography relies on the fact that humans have _____.
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two eyes
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The _____ is used to describe a person's emotional responses to color.
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subjective method
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The color blue has a _____ temperature than the color red.
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higher
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The first example of motion pictures might have been _____
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cave drawings.
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The four visual cues of color, form, depth, and movement are most associated with the part of the brain known as the _____.
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visual cortex
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The halftone printing process and the paintings of George Seurat have _____ in common.
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dots
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The Italian Leonardo da Vinci believed that all known colors could be created using _____ primary colors.
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three
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The most dynamic and active form is the _____.
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triangle
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The popular magazine, _____ almost always exhibits the depth cue known as interposition.
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Sports Illustrated
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Three ways to describe color are objective, _____, and symbolic methods.
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subjective
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When magenta, yellow, and cyan light is combined, the subtractive process creates _____ colored light.
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black
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When red, green, and blue light is combined, the additive process creates _____ colored light.
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white
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ESSAY: As visual communicators why do we need to understand that Brain cells are "difference detectors"? Provide samples of occasions when this does or does not work.
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ESSAY
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_____ are figures that sit on the plane of the visual field without depth and define the outside edges of an object.
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Shapes
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Shapes can be quickly recognized and _____ from the background.
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separated
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_____ are the most dynamic, active shape.
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Triangles
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_____ include: Space, Size, Color, Lighting, Textural Gradients, Interposition, Time and Perspective
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Depth cues
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The three types of _____ include illusionary, geometrical, and conceptual.
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perspective
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The four types of movement include: real, _____, graphic and implied.
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apparent
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This image illustrates the illusionary perspective using the _____.
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Trope l'oeil effect
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Your brain's understanding of perspective and the narrowing of railroad tracks makes the bar that is farther in the distance appear larger is known as a:
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Ponzo Illusion
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This is an example of _____.
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lateral inhibition
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This is an example of _____.
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Top Hat Trick
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This is an example of ______.
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Implied Motion
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The four types of movement include: real, _____, graphic and implied.
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apparent
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In the _____ perspective the main subject is higher and larger in the frame
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Geometrical
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Multiple _____ cannot create a sense of calming energy.
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diagonal lines
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_____ creates ad 3-D effect to give the illusion of color.
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Depth
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An isosceles triangle in a design does all of the following except:
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Create a sense of symmetrical balance
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_______ are important visual cues and attention getters found in nature.
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Circles
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The visual cortex quickly and easily responds these major attributes of objects except:
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Intention
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In the ______ perspective the most important person in a group photo is larger in size, centrally located or separated from the "less important" people
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Social