collin college gov/econ test 1
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            paradox of democracy
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        idividual liberty must exist with common good
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            classical liberal tradition
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        people of different viewpoints pushing towards liberal democracy
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            communism/facism
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        state managed economy with no personal or political liberty
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            socialism
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        state managed economy with political liberty. redistribution of wealth
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            modern liberalism
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        state intervenes to provide economic security. political and personal liberty. equal opportunity and government regulation.
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            modern conservativism
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        state intervenes to maintain fairness in competition. political and personal liberty. emphasis on individual responsibility.
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            libertarianism
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        state has minimum involvement in economy. minimal regulation.
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            populism
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        state intervenes to provide economic security and protect 'traditional' values.
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            polities
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        society with large middle class. very rare.
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            Confirmation of Charters
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        1297 CE. king must have consent of nobility, townspeople, and church when taxing.
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            Magna Carta
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        1215 CE. king subject to rule of law and bound by contracts. free people must have lawful judgement to be captured, imprisoned, or exiled.
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            Petition of Right
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        1628 CE. no freeman to be forced to pay taxes unless following Parliament. no quartering of soldiers or sailors.
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            English Bill of Rights
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        1689 CE. king cannot suspend laws or execute people w/o consent of Parliament. right to petition king. king cannot have own army or interfere w/ elections. freedom of speech in Parliament. no cruel or unusual punishment. impartial juries.
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            Hobbes
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        humans are inherently evil so a virtue gov can't exist.
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            Locke
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        humans act out of reason. right to rebel against gov
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            Montesquieu
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        rejected social contract. said laws weren't created by sacrifice but by evolution of law.
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            Hume
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        everyone should be assumed to be selfish.
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            benign neglect
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        causes self gov
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            internal controls
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        national gov powers
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            Marbury v Madison
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        judicial review
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            concurrent powers
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        shared between national and state govs
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            reserve powers
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        state gov powers
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            full faith and credit clause
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        states must recognize marriage liscenses, drivers liscenses, etc from other states
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            privileges and immunities clause
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        states must treat ppl from other states equally
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            extradition
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        can't go into other states to flee crimes in one state
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            McCulloch v Maryland
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        implied powers
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            Gibbons v Ogden
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        states have no say in interstate commerce
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            14th amendment
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        all born and naturalized ppl are citizens