College Public Speaking – Flashcards

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True or false: Public speaking skills will prevent you from entering the public conversation about social concerns.
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False
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True or false: The circumstance that calls for public response is known as the rhetorical situation
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True
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True or false: Effective speaking and effective writing both require a sense of who the audience is
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True
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The first step in the speech making process is
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Select the Topic
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what are some techniques that can be used to eliminate speech anxiety
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breathing and visualization
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What makes public speaking different from other forms of communication
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Feedback and level of perparation
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An effective speech should be organized around
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Main Point
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True or false: Preparation and practice an help you deliver an effective speech, but cannot help you alleviate public anxiety
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False
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True or false: It is recommended that speakers stand perfectly still behind a podium and do not walk around
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False
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People with _____ are naturally anxious much of the time, whereas people with____ will experience nervousness usually only in novel situations
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High trait anxiety; low trait anxiety
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True or false: Empathetic listening is to evaluate and/or judge another's thoughts
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False
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True or false: In successful communication, including public speaking, listeners and speakers are selective.
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False
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True or false: Active listeners listen for the speak for the speaker's main ideas and watch for his or her nonverbal cues
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True
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True or false: slander, or speech that is potentially harmful to an individual's reputation at work or in the community, is illegal
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True
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True or false: Paraphrasing alters the form but not the substance of another person's ideas
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True
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The basic rule for avoiding plagiarism as a public speaker is as follows
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any sources that require credit in written form should be acknowledged in oral form
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Research suggests that college students in the United States spend more time doing what?
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Using Technology
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People are more likely to pay attention to information if it
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strikes them as important
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Which of the following is a Greek word meaning "character"
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Ethos
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Construction noise, automobile traffic, slamming doors and poor ventilation are examples of
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External listening distractions
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True or false: Demographics are the psychological characteristics of a given population
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False
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True or false: Speech topics should be relevant to the age interests of an audience
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True
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True or false: Speech topics should assume their audiences share similar political affiliations
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False
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True or false: Abandoning your convictions in order to appeal to the audience is known as being audience centered
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False
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True or false: The larger the audience, the more likely you are to interact with them
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False
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People rarely respond to persuasion directed at their core values, so steer clear of topics that are
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Highly charged
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When narrowing a topic, the speaker should consider the
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Time constraints, audience expectations, and nature of the occasion
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True or false: brainstorming is not an effective way to select a speech topic
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False
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True or false: The specific speech purpose is the same thing as the thesis statement
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False
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True or false: The thesis statement should be stated in a way that will motivate the audience to listen
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True
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True or false: The introduction of a speech tells the listeners where the speaker is taking them
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True
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Effective transitions move the listeners from
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One main point to the next, Main points to supporting points, One supporting point to another supporting point.
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True or false: A speech consisting of a story or a series of short stories should use the circular pattern of arrangement
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False
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True or false: Keyword outlines permit the greatest degree of eye contact
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True
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The final step in creating a working outline is to
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Prepare a list of sources
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True or false: The first step in organizing and outlining a speech is to create the main point
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True
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True or false:The problem-solution pattern may not have more that two points
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False
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True or false: In a topical pattern, points can be arranged in any order without negatively affecting one another.
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True
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The body of a speech consists of
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Main Points, supporting points, and transitions
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True or false: A main point should not introduce more than one idea
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True
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True or false: An anecdote is a brief story on interesting, humorous, or real-life incidents
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True
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True or false: The speech introduction should capture the audience's attention, but it does not need to mention the topic and purpose of the speech
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False
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True or false: As a general rule, the conclusion should comprise about one-third of the entire speech
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False
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True or false: The conclusion of the speech should be prepared before the speech body
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False
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True or false: Effective speakers often repeat words of phrases
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True
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True of false: Alliteration is the arrangement of words, phrases, or sentences in a similar form
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False
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True or false: The words, old, thing, big, and bad are all examples of abstract language
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True
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A speaker who uses vivid imagery....
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Encourages listeners involvemet
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The summary portion of the speech should not
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Be a rote recounting
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Speech humor should always match
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the audience, the topic, the occasion
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True or false: The general goal of persuasive speaking is to influence, advocate, or ask listeners to accept the speakers point of view
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True
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True or false: For persuasive change to endure, listeners must be convinced that they will somehow be rewarded
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True
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True or false: Arguments are composed of three elements: claims. evidence, and reasoning
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True
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True or false: Claims of policy generally contain the word should and speak of an "ought" condition
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True
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True or false: There are four steps in Monroe's motivated sequence pattern of arrangement
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True
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True or false: The first step of Monroe's motivated sequence pattern of arrangement is need
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False
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True or false: "Everyone wears Adidas so you should, too" is an example of begging the quetion
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False
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True or false: A speaker who relies on bandwagoning poses arguments that use general opinions as their bases
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True
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True or false: An argument is a stated position, with support for or against an idea or issue
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True
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True or false: an appeal the deliberately arouses fear or anxiety in the audience has no legitimate place in public speaking
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False
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True or false: Presentation aid should simply repeat the spoken information
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False
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True or false: Handouts used for presentation aids should always be passed out before a speech begins
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False
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True or false: color evoke distinct associations in people
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True
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true or false: The background color of a presentation should remain constant
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True
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True or false: Using the active verb form and parallel grammatical structure keeps the presentation aid simple
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True
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True or false: presentation aids should be used in a context that is appropriate to the topic, the audience, and the occasion
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True
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True or false: a PowerPoint will save otherwise poorly planned speech
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False
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True or false: During a speech with presentation software, speakers should keep their eyes on the screen to avoid losing their place
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False
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True or false: a speaker's primary mission is to communicate through a showy multimedia visual display rather than through the spoken word and his or her physical presence
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False
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True or false: Speakers who rely on presentation software risk performance difficulties due to technical errors
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True
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True or false: speeches about people have the greatest potential of "crossing the line" into the persuasive realm
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False
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True or false: Informative speeches can be organized using the topical, chronological, spatial, cause-effect,comparative advantage, circular or narrative pattern
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True
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True or false: An appropriate organizational pattern can help listeners mentally organize ideas
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True
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True or false: the informative speech seeks to advocate, whereas the persuasive speech seeks to enlighten
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False
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True or false: In order to appeal to different audience members, a speaker should consider four learning styles: visual learners, aural learners, read/write learners, and kinesthetic learners.
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False
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True or false: Speeches that rely on demonstration often work with the actual object, models of it, or visual aids that diagram it
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True
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True or false: with information available today so many forms, electronic and otherwise, we have little need for informative speechers
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False
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True or false: A speaker should reveal the topic's relevance to the audience early on in the speech
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True
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True or false: Operational definitions define the topic by explaining what it does
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True
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True or false: Speeches about events focus on noteworthy occurrences, both past and present
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True
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True or false: Speaking from memory is the most natural way to deliver a message
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False
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True or false: Speaking from manuscript is considered best for brief speeches, such as toast and introductions
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False
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True or false: Para-language refers to what is said, not to how something is said
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False
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True or false: Nonverbal communication can clarify the meaning of verbal messages
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True
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True or false: Unnecessary and undesirable words used to cover pauses are called vocal filters
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True
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True or false: An example of lazy speech is saying "wanna" instead of "want to"
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True
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True or false: If a speaker mumbles, he or she should practice speaking more loudly and with empathetic pronunciation
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True
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True or false: Speaking impromptu is the most natural way to deliver a message
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False
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True or false: Enthusiasm is key to achieving effective vocal variety is a speech
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True
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True or false: Smiling is an effect way for the speaker to build a rapport with an audience
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True
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True or false: statistics are quantified evidence that summarizes, compares and predicts things
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True
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True or false: Testimony comprises firsthand findings, eyewitness accounts, and opinions
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True
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True or false: A speaker who cites statistics in a speech is not responsible for checking the reliability of the statistics
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False
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True or false: All blogs and social news sites should be considered reputable speech sources
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False
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True or false: The three most widely used formats for documenting internet sources are APA, MLA, and the Chicago style
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True
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True or false: One way to evaluate the credibility of Web site is to look for the last date the site was modified or updated
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True
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This refers to the deliberate falsification on information
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Disinformation
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A question designed to check that all important information had been discussed is called a
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Clearinghouse question
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Brief stories of interesting, offer humorous incidents based on real like are called
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Antecdotes
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What is the domain suffixes indicating a nonprofit group
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.org
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