Cit Software Programs The Processor Market Quarkxpress – Flashcards
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________ software helps run the computer and coordinates instructions between other software and the hardware devices.
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System
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You can obtain software through ________, in which a vendor hosts the software online over the Internet and you do not have to install it on your computer.
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Software as a service
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Using applications on smartphones and tablets to buy and sell products is known as ________ commerce.
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mobile
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Which of the following is NOT an example of a general productivity software application?
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image editing
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Apache OpenOffice is an example of a(n) ________ productivity suite.
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open source
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Web-based application software is software that ________.
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is stored completely on a web server instead of your hard drive
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All of the following are examples of software suites EXCEPT ________. Microsoft OneNote Apple iWork Apache OpenOffice Microsoft Office 2013
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Microsoft OneNote
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The appropriate software to use for creating research papers is ________ software.
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word processing
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________ software is used to perform calculations and numerical analyses.
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spreadsheet
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When using a spreadsheet, the expression =D8-D17 is called a ________.
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Formula
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When using a spreadsheet, SUM in the expression =SUM(B10:B16), is called a(n) ________.
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function
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The intersection of a row and column in a spreadsheet program is known as a ________.
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cell
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All of the following are tips for a great presentation EXCEPT ________. use a variety of animations on most slides to keep audience attention use images to convey a thought or illustrate a point limit bullet points per slide to 4-6 keep the font size large enough to be read from the back of the room
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use a variety of animations on most slides to keep audience attention
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In databases, a category of data is called a ________.
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field
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All of the following are examples of database software EXCEPT ________. Oracle MySQL Access OneNote
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OneNote
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________ software helps you manage e-mail, contacts, calendars, and tasks in the same application.
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Personal information manager
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QuarkXPress is an example of ________ software.
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desktop publishing
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Peachtree is an example of ________ software.
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accounting
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Dreamweaver is an example of ________ software.
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web page design
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Software that manages "back office" functions such as billing, production, inventory management, and human resources management is called ________ software.
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enterprise resource planning
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All of the following are types of multimedia and entertainment software EXCEPT ________. gaming software productivity software drawing software digital audio software
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productivity software
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Computer-aided design software is used by ________.
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architects to create visual models
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Software designed for real estate agents is an example of ________ software
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vertical market
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To remove red eye from a digital image, you would use software such as ________.
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Adobe Photoshop
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Which of the following is the most common audio compression format?
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MP3
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Blackboard is an example of ________ software.
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course management
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A(n) ________ software installation copies all the most commonly used files and programs from the distribution disc to your computer's hard drive.
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full
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A(n) ________ software installation enables you to decide which features you want to install on the hard drive
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custom
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Unwanted or unneeded software included by manufacturers on new computers is called ________.
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bloatware
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The two major types of system software programs are utility programs and the ________.
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operating system
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The ________ of the operating system enables users to communicate with the computer system.
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user interface
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OS X is the operating system developed by ________.
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Apple
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UNIX was developed by Ken Thompson and Dennis Richie, who worked at ________.
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AT and T's Bell Labs
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Most supercomputers use the ________ operating system.
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Linux
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Which of the following operating systems are used on most tablets?
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Android and iOS
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Most smartphones use operating systems developed by ________.
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Google and Apple
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Which operating system is used by most desktop and laptop computers?
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Windows
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Windows 8 uses a(n) ________ account for easy access and storage of online files.
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OneDrive
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The latest version of the Mac OS X is ________.
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Mavericks
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Which of the following is NOT a user interface?
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application programming interface (API)
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Using hard disk space to temporarily store data or instructions from RAM is referred to as ________.
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virtual memory
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Each device attached to your computer comes with a special program called a(n) ________ that enables the device and operating system to communicate with each other.
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device driver
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Which of the following is the first step in the boot process?
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The BIOS is activated by turning on the computer
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The basic input/output system (BIOS) is stored on a ________ chip.
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ROM
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Errors in computer software are called ________.
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bugs
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C: denotes a ________ directory that is at the top of the filing structure of a computer.
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root
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When using Windows 8 File Explorer, which view provides the most information at a glance?
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details
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The location of a file is specified by its ________.
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file path
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C:WindowsSystem32driversetcprotocol is an example of a file ________.
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path
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Which of the following is the name of a Microsoft Excel file?
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inventory.xlsx
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Deleted files on a Mac computer are moved to the ________.
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trash
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Which of the following Windows utility programs arranges pieces of files on your hard drive to allow for faster access?
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disk defragmentor
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Which of the following is NOT a Windows utility program?
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desktop
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Which utility removes redundancies in a file to reduce the file size?
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file compression
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You can use the Windows ________ to check on a nonresponsive program.
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Task Manager
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Mac OS X includes a backup utility called ________.
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time machine
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The rule of thumb that predicts that CPU capacity will double every 2 years is called ________ Law.
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Moore's
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Which of the following is the lightest computer?
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Tablet
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The processor market for desktop and laptop computers is dominated by ________.
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Intel
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Which of the following does NOT determine processor power?
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Speed of the Motherboard
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Which of the following activities is carried out by the ALU?
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perform arithmetic calculations
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The CPU consists of which two parts?
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The control unit and the arithmetic logic unit
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The control unit is one component of the ________.
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CPU
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Running the CPU at a faster speed than the manufacturer recommends is called ________.
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overclocking
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There are ________ levels of cache memory.
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three
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________ provides high-speed information processing by enabling a new set of instructions to start before the previous set is finished.
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hyperthreading
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The speed of a level of cache memory is impacted by ________.
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the chips proximity to the CPU
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RAM is an example of ________ storage.
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volatile
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The amount of RAM storage is measured in ________.
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GB
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In most current systems, ________ is the type of RAM used.
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DDR3
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Windows uses a memory-management technique known as ________ to monitor which applications you frequently use and preloads them into your system memory.
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SuperFetch
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When referring to hard drives, access time is measured in ________.
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milliseconds
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A ________ uses electronic memory and has no motors or moving parts.
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solid-state drive
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Which optical disc has the greatest storage capacity?
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Blu-ray
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Which of the following is NOT an optical disc format?
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Read-erasable (RE)
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The ________ has the largest capacity of any storage device.
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mechanical hard drive
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Which of the follow ports is NOT used to connect to a video card?
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USB
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To speed up the display of graphics, a(n) ________ is installed on some video cards.
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GPU
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A ________ enables the computer to drive the speaker system.
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sound card
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In Dolby Digital 7.1, the 1 indicates a ________ speaker.
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subwoofer
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Running the Disk Defragmenter utility will ________.
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make the hard drive work more efficiently
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Running the Disk Cleanup utility is a quick way to ________.
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clear out unnecessary files
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To remove all the changes made to your system, the Windows ________ utility returns your computer to the state it was in when it came from the factory.
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refresh
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To securely erase data, the U.S. Department of Defense suggests that the data be overwritten ________ times.
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seven
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What is the first step of the system development life cycle (SDLC)?
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problem and opportunity identification
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The final step of the system development life cycle (SDLC) is ________.
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maintenance and evaluation
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________ is the process of translating a task into a series of commands that a computer will use to perform the task.
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programming
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Which of the following is the final stage of the program development life cycle (PDLC)?
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testing and documentation
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The set of specific, sequential steps that describe exactly what a computer program must do to complete the work is called a(n) ________.
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algorithm
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Which of the following provides a visual representation of the patterns of an algorithm?
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flowchart
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________ is a combination of natural language and programming language that is used to document an algorithm.
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Pseudocode
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The keywords used in programming languages that use decisions to redirect the flow of a program are called ________.
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control structures
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A loop decision point consists of three features: an initial value, a set of actions to be performed, and a(n) ________.
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test condition
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The flowchart shape for a process is a(n) ________.
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rectangle
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________ breaks down a problem into a series of high-level tasks and continues to break each task into successively more detailed subtasks.
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top-down design
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Object-oriented ________ are defined by the information (data) and the actions (methods) associated with them.
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classes
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In object-oriented programming, ________ allows a new class to automatically use all the data and methods of an existing class.
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inheritance
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The first-generation language is ________.
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machine language
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The capability of moving a completed programming solution easily from one type of computer to another is known as ________.
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portability
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SQL is an example of a ________.
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4GL
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Translating an algorithm into a programming language is called ________.
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coding
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The process that converts program code into machine language is called ________.
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compilation
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________ is the instructions programmers have written in a higher-level language.
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source code
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An integrated development environment (IDE) is a ________.
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collection of tools that helps programmers write and test their programs
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Division by zero is a ________ error that is caught when the program executes.
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runtime
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Before its final commercial release, a(n) ________ version of software may be offered to certain test sites or to interested users free or at a reduced cost.
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beta
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________ is a powerful programming language that can be used to create a wide range of Windows applications.
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visual basic
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Which language is the most popular language for writing Apple OS X applications?
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objective c
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A small Java-based program is called a ________.
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Java applet
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Special symbols called tags are used in which of the following languages?
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HTML/XHTML
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Which of the following would NOT be used to build websites with interactive capabilities?
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Fortran
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________ enables users to define their own data-based tags and facilitates exchange of information between websites.
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XML
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Corona and Magmito can be used to develop ________.
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apps for smartphones
