Chp 15 & 16 – Flashcards
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exercise alters blood fat levels by
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raising HDL levels
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when cancer cells enter the lymph or blood stream
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they can form secondary tumors elsewhere
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all of the following CVD risk factors can be changed, except
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family history of CVD
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techniques for early detection of prostate cancer include a digital rectal exam and
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a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test
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sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy is recommended to screen for ____ cancer
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colon and rectal
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the large artery that receives blood from the left ventricle and distributes it to the rest of the body is called
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aorta
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cancers arising from connective and fibrous tissues such as bone, cartilage, or muscle are called
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sarcomas
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cardiovascular disease in children is usually the result of
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congenital heart defect
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obesity increases a persons risk of
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breast and colon cancers
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the type of stroke that is caused by a rupture of blood vessels is called
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hemorrhagic
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the most common symptom associated with angina is
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tightness or pressure in the chest
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which of the following is associated with metabolic syndrome
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insulin resistance
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lymphoma is cancer of the lymph nodes, part of the body's
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infection-fighting system
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prostate cancer is
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ALL; the second leading cause of cancer death in men; the most common cancer in males; influenced by diet and lifestyle
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when cancer cells enter the lymph or blood system
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they can form secondary tumors elsewhere
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leukemia is cancer of the
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blood-forming cells
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steps to prevent skin cancer include all of the following EXCEPT
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using tanning salons instead of sunbathing
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the most common cause of cancer death in the united states is
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lung cancer
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diastole is the
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relaxation of the heart
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chest pain caused by lack of oxygen in the heart is called
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angina
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which of the following factors contributes to about 30% of all cancer deaths
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tobacco use
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congestive heart failure is
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a condition caused by the heart's inability to maintain its regular pumping force
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a test that uses a computer to construct a picture of the brain using X-ray images is
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a CT scan
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risk factors of breast cancer include all of the following, EXCEPT
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previous injury to the breast
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the American Cancer Society recommends routine use of mammography to detect breast cancer for women over the age
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40
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a cerebrovascular accident is another name for a
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stroke
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Arnold is 56 years old and considers himself to be in good health. He has a family history of heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. He recently had a routine physical exam. He was told that his blood pressure was 130/85, his total cholesterol was 210 (LDL was 175 and HDL was 35), and his glucose levels were normal. Arnold was also informed that his weight of 190 pounds made him about 10 pounds overweight. Arnold's physician will likely suggest that Arnold make all of the following lifestyle changes, EXCEPT
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increasing trans fat intake
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how many chambers does the heart contain
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four
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systole is the
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contraction of the heart
