Chloroquine C18H26ClN3 structure – Flashcards

Flashcard maker : Isabel Padilla

Molecular Formula C18H26ClN3
Average mass 319.872 Da
Density 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 460.6±40.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point 232.3±27.3 °C
Molar Refractivity 97.4±0.3 cm3
Polarizability 38.6±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension 44.0±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume 287.9±3.0 cm3
  • Experimental data
  • Predicted – ACD/Labs
  • Predicted – EPISuite
  • Predicted – ChemAxon
  • Predicted – Mcule
  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
    • Experimental Melting Point:

      87 °C Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      89 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 27919, 27920, 27921, 27922, 27923, 27924
      89.5 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 27919, 27920, 27921, 27922, 27923, 27924
      88 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 27919, 27920, 27921, 27922, 27923, 27924
      86.5 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 27919, 27920, 27921, 27922, 27923, 27924
      87 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 13062, 15974, 22075, 27919, 27920, 27921, 27922, 27923, 27924, 8794
      87 °C LabNetwork LN00200399
    • Experimental Boiling Point:

      212-214 °C / 0.2 mm (571.0145-574.3663 °C / 760 mmHg)
      LabNetwork LN00200399
  • Miscellaneous
    • Appearance:

      solid Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Stability:

      Stable, but light sensitive. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Toxicity:

      ORL-RAT LD50 330 mg kg-1, SCU-RAT LD50 190 mg kg-1 Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Safety:

      IRRITANT Matrix Scientific 099649
      Safety glasses. Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Drug Status:

      Approved BIONET-Key Organics KH-0005
  • Gas Chromatography
    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      2497 (estimated with error: 89) NIST Spectra mainlib_42361, replib_250714, replib_378097, replib_15077, replib_312956, replib_379514, replib_246903
      2630 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 2 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 280 C; CAS no: 54057; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: N2; Substrate: 1% se-30 on Anachrom ABS(80-100mesh); Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Musumarra, G.; Scarlata, G.; Romano, G.; Cappello, G.; Clementi, S.; Giulietti, G., Qualitative organic analysis. Part 2. Identification of drugs by principal components analysis of standardized TLC data in four eluent systems and of retention indices on SE 30, J. Anal. Toxicol., 11, 1987, 154-163.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2637 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 250 C; CAS no: 54057; Active phase: SPB-1; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Lora-Tamayo, C.; Rams, M.A.; Chacon, J.M.R., Gas Chromatographic Data for 187 Nitrogen- or Phosphorus-Containing Drugs and Metabolites of Toxicological Interest Analysed on Methyl Silicone Capillary Columns, J. Chromatogr., 374, 1986, 73-85.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2660 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 6 ft; Column type: Packed; CAS no: 54057; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: N2; Substrate: Chromosorb W; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: McLinden, V.J.; Stenhouse, A.M., A chromatography system for drug identification, Forensic Sci. Int., 13, 1979, 71-79.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      2578.2 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 12 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 290 C; Start time: 1 min; CAS no: 54057; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Neill, G.P.; Davies, N.W.; McLean, S., Automated screening procedure using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for identification of drugs after their extraction from biological samples, J. Chromatogr., 565, 1991, 207-224.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2590 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Other; CAS no: 54057; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Ardrey, R.E.; Moffat, A.C., Gas-liquid chromatographic retention indices of 1318 substances of toxicological interest on SE-30 or OV-1 stationary phase, J. Chromatogr., 220, 1981, 195-252.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2660 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Other; CAS no: 54057; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Ardrey, R.E.; Moffat, A.C., Gas-liquid chromatographic retention indices of 1318 substances of toxicological interest on SE-30 or OV-1 stationary phase, J. Chromatogr., 220, 1981, 195-252.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2642.7 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column length: 2 m; Column type: Packed; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 220 C; End T: 270 C; CAS no: 54057; Active phase: OV-101; Substrate: Chromosorb (100-120 mesh); Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Cailleux, A.; Turcant, A.; Premel-Cabic, A.; Allain, P., Identification and Quantitation of Neutral and Basic Drugs in Blood By Gas Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry, J. Chromatogr. Sci., 19, 1981, 163-176.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2626.3 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 15 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 100 0C (0.4 min) ^ 25 0C/min -> 200 0C ^ 10 0C/min -> 290 0C (10 min); CAS no: 54057; Active phase: HG-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Rasanen, I.; Kontinen, I.; Nokua, J.; Ojanpera, I.; Vuori, E., Precise gas chromatography with retention time locking in comprehensive toxicological screening for drugs in blood, J. Chromatogr. B, 788, 2003, 243-250.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2604 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 15 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 70 0C (0.7 min) ^ 20 0C/min -> 140 0C ^ 10 0C/min -> 290 0C (9.5 min); CAS no: 54057; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Rasanen, I.; Ojanpera, I.; Vartiovaara, J.; Vuori, E.; Sunila, P., The advantage of dual-column approach and retention indices combined with refined reporting in gas chromatographic drug screening, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 19, 1996, 313-321.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2624.8 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 12 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: .5 K/min; Start T: 100 C; End T: 310 C; End time: 10 min; Start time: 2 min; CAS no: 54057; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1.0 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Drummer, O.H.; Horomidis, S.; Kourtis, S.K.; Syrjanen, M.L.; Tippet, P., Capillary gas chromatographic drug screen for use in forensic toxicology, J. Anal. Toxicol., 18, 1994, 134-138.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Linear):

      2600 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 15 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 8 K/min; Start T: 120 C; End T: 280 C; End time: 5 min; CAS no: 54057; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Perrigo, B.J.; Peel, H.W.; Ballantyne, D.J., Use of Dual-Column Fused-Silica Capillary Gas Chromatography in Combination with Detector Response Factors for Analytical Toxicology., J. Chromatogr., 341, 1985, 81-88.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2610 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column length: 1.8 m; Column type: Packed; Heat rate: 8 K/min; Start T: 130 C; End T: 290 C; End time: 8 min; Start time: 2 min; CAS no: 54057; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: N2; Substrate: Chromosorb W; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Perrigo, B.J.; Peel, H.W., The use of retention indices and temperature-programmed gas chromatography in analytical toxicology, J. Chromatogr. Sci., 19, 1981, 219-226.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform – PhysChem Module

Density: 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 460.6±40.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.0±1.1 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 72.1±3.0 kJ/mol
Flash Point: 232.3±27.3 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.592
Molar Refractivity: 97.4±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 3
#H bond donors: 1
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 8
#Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogP: 4.69
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 0.80
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1.00
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1.24
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 1.74
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 2.57
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 10.76
Polar Surface Area: 28 Å2
Polarizability: 38.6±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 44.0±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 287.9±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency’s EPISuite™

 
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
 Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) = 4.50
 Log Kow (Exper. database match) = 4.63
 Exper. Ref: Hansch,C et al. (1995)

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
 Boiling Pt (deg C): 411.94 (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
 Melting Pt (deg C): 156.54 (Mean or Weighted MP)
 VP(mm Hg,25 deg C): 4.99E-009 (Modified Grain method)
 MP (exp database): 289 dec deg C
 Subcooled liquid VP: 4.26E-006 mm Hg (25 deg C, Mod-Grain method)

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
 Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L): 10.62
 log Kow used: 4.63 (expkow database)
 no-melting pt equation used

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
 Wat Sol (v1.01 est) = 259.76 mg/L

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
 Class(es) found:
 Aliphatic Amines

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
 Bond Method : 1.07E-012 atm-m3/mole
 Group Method: Incomplete
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]: 1.978E-010 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
 Log Kow used: 4.63 (exp database)
 Log Kaw used: -10.359 (HenryWin est)
 Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate): 14.989
 Log Koa (experimental database): None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
 Biowin1 (Linear Model) : -0.0262
 Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model) : 0.0005
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
 Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model): 1.8959 (months )
 Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) : 2.8245 (weeks )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model) : -0.2371
 Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model): 0.0019
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model): -1.6706
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction: NO

Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
 Structure incompatible with current estimation method!

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
 Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled): 0.000568 Pa (4.26E-006 mm Hg)
 Log Koa (Koawin est ): 14.989
 Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
 Mackay model : 0.00528 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 239 
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
 Junge-Pankow model : 0.16 
 Mackay model : 0.297 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 1 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
 Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
 OVERALL OH Rate Constant = 151.0497 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
 Half-Life = 0.071 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
 Half-Life = 0.850 Hrs
 Ozone Reaction:
 No Ozone Reaction Estimation
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 0.229 (Junge,Mackay)
 Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
 Koc : 6.042E+005
 Log Koc: 5.781 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
 Rate constants can NOT be estimated for this structure!

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
 Log BCF from regression-based method = 2.865 (BCF = 733)
 log Kow used: 4.63 (expkow database)

 Volatilization from Water:
 Henry LC: 1.07E-012 atm-m3/mole (estimated by Bond SAR Method)
 Half-Life from Model River: 9.786E+008 hours (4.078E+007 days)
 Half-Life from Model Lake : 1.068E+010 hours (4.448E+008 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
 Total removal: 62.65 percent
 Total biodegradation: 0.57 percent
 Total sludge adsorption: 62.08 percent
 Total to Air: 0.00 percent
 (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
 Mass Amount Half-Life Emissions
 (percent) (hr) (kg/hr)
 Air 4.61e-005 1.7 1000 
 Water 7.37 1.44e+003 1000 
 Soil 82.8 2.88e+003 1000 
 Sediment 9.82 1.3e+004 0 
 Persistence Time: 3.17e+003 hr




 

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