Please enter something
Home Page Flashcards Chlorobenzene C6H5Cl structure - Flashcards

Chlorobenzene C6H5Cl structure – Flashcards

Flashcard maker : Lisa Currey

Molecular Formula C6H5Cl
Average mass 112.557 Da
Density 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 131.7±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point 23.9±0.0 °C
Molar Refractivity 31.1±0.3 cm3
Polarizability 12.3±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension 33.1±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume 101.4±3.0 cm3
  • Experimental data
  • Predicted – ACD/Labs
  • Predicted – EPISuite
  • Predicted – ChemAxon
  • Predicted – Mcule
  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties

    • Experimental Melting Point:

      -45 °C SynQuest
      -45 °C Alfa Aesar
      -45 °C Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      -46 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 13448
      -45.31 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 20489
      -45 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 15663, 6622
      -45 °C Alfa Aesar 36401, 22921, 22922, B21052
      -45 °C SynQuest 60664, 1600-5-X1
      -45 °C J&K Scientific 950091
      1.107 °C LabNetwork LN00163722

    • Experimental Boiling Point:

      132 °C Alfa Aesar
      270 F (132.2222 °C)
      NIOSH CZ0175000
      132 °C Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      132 °C Alfa Aesar 36401, 22921, 22922, B21052
      132 °C SynQuest 60664, 1600-5-X1
      132 °C J&K Scientific 950091
      132 °C Oakwood 044613
      132 °C LabNetwork LN00163722

    • Experimental Ionization Potent:

      9.07 Ev NIOSH CZ0175000

    • Experimental Vapor Pressure:

      9 mmHg NIOSH CZ0175000

    • Experimental Flash Point:

      28 °C Alfa Aesar
      82 F (27.7778 °C)
      NIOSH CZ0175000
      24 °C Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      28 °C Alfa Aesar
      28 °F (-2.2222 °C)
      Alfa Aesar 36401, 22921, 22922, B21052
      27 °C SynQuest 60664, 1600-5-X1
      27 °C Oakwood 044613
      27 °C LabNetwork LN00163722

    • Experimental Freezing Point:

      -50 F (-45.5556 °C)
      NIOSH CZ0175000

    • Experimental Gravity:

      20 g/mL Merck Millipore 1300, 2277
      20 g/l Merck Millipore 1300, 2277, 801791, 814506
      1.106 g/mL Alfa Aesar 36401, 22921, 22922, B21052
      1.11 g/mL SynQuest 1600-5-X1
      1.106 g/mL Oakwood 044613
      1.106 g/mL Fluorochem
      1.106 g/l Fluorochem 044613

    • Experimental Refraction Index:

      1.524 Alfa Aesar B21052, 36401, 22922, 22921
      1.524 J&K Scientific 950091

    • Experimental Solubility:

      0.05% NIOSH CZ0175000
      -2.38 Egon Willighagen http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ci050282s
  • Predicted Physico-chemical Properties

    • Predicted Melting Point:

      -45 °C J&K Scientific 292651
      -45 °C TCI
      -45 °C TCI C1948
  • Miscellaneous

    • Appearance:

      Colorless liquid with an almond-like odor. NIOSH CZ0175000
      colourless liquid Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details

    • Stability:

      Stable. Incompatible with oxidizing agents. Flammable. Attacks sometypes of plastics, rubber and coatings. Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details

    • Toxicity:

      ORL-RAT LD50 1110 mg kg-1, IPR-RAT LD50 1655 mg kg-1, ORL-MUS LD50 2300 mg kg-1, ORL-MAM LD50 2300 mg kg-1, IPR-GPG LD50 4100 mg kg-1 Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details

    • Safety:

      10-20-51/53 Alfa Aesar 22921, 22922, 36401, B21052
      24/25-61 Alfa Aesar 22921, 22922, 36401, B21052
      3 Alfa Aesar 22921, 22922, 36401, B21052
      DANGER: FLAMMABLE, causes CNS effects, irritates skin & eyes Alfa Aesar B21052
      Flammable/Harmful SynQuest 1600-5-X1, 60664
      H226-H332-H411 Alfa Aesar 22921, 22922, 36401, B21052
      P210-P261-P280-P303+P361+P353-P403+P235-P501a Alfa Aesar 22921, 22922, 36401, B21052
      Safety glasses and good ventilation. Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      Warning Alfa Aesar 22921, 22922, 36401, B21052
      WARNING: Causes narcosis, irritation Alfa Aesar 22921, 22922, 36401

    • First-Aid:

      Eye: Irrigate immediately Skin: Soap wash promptly Breathing: Respiratory support Swallow: Medical attention immediately NIOSH CZ0175000

    • Exposure Routes:

      inhalation, ingestion, skin and/or eye contact NIOSH CZ0175000

    • Symptoms:

      Irritation eyes, skin, nose; drowsiness, incoordination; central nervous system depression; in animals: liver, lung, kidney injury NIOSH CZ0175000

    • Target Organs:

      Eyes, skin, respiratory system, central nervous system, liver NIOSH CZ0175000

    • Incompatibility:

      Strong oxidizers NIOSH CZ0175000

    • Personal Protection:

      Skin: Prevent skin contact Eyes: Prevent eye contact Wash skin: When contaminated Remove: When wet (flammable) Change: No recommendation NIOSH CZ0175000

    • Exposure Limits:

      NIOSH REL : See Appendix D OSHA PEL : TWA 75 ppm (350 mg/m 3 ) NIOSH CZ0175000
  • Gas Chromatography

    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      859.3 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 160 C; CAS no: 108907; Active phase: SE-30; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Santiuste, J.M.; Harangi, J.; Takacs, J.M., Mosaic increments for predicting the gas chromatographic retention data of the chlorobenzenes, J. Chromatogr. A, 1002, 2003, 155-168.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      833 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 0.9 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 108907; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Celite; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Adlard, E.R.; Evans, M.B.; Butlin, A.G.; Evans, R.S.; Hill, R.; Huber, J.F.K.; Littlewood, A.B.; McCambley, W.G.; Smith, J.F.; Swanton, W.T.; Swoboda, P.A.T., Recommendations of the data sub-committee for the publication of retention data, J. Gas Chromatogr., , 1965, 298-302., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 200 C; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 108907; Active phase: CBP-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Shimadzu, Gas chromatography analysis of organic solvents using capillary columns (No. 2), 2003.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      830.32 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 60 C; CAS no: 108907; Active phase: HP-101; Carrier gas: H2; Phase thickness: 0.2 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Garay, F., Application of a flow-tunable, serially coupled gas chromatographic capillary column system for the analysis of complex mixtures, Chromatographia Sup., 51, 2000, s108-s120.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      834 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 4 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 108907; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: N2; Substrate: Sterchamol; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Adlard, E.R.; Evans, M.B.; Butlin, A.G.; Evans, R.S.; Hill, R.; Huber, J.F.K.; Littlewood, A.B.; McCambley, W.G.; Smith, J.F.; Swanton, W.T.; Swoboda, P.A.T., Recommendations of the data sub-committee for the publication of retention data, J. Gas Chromatogr., , 1965, 298-302., Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 140 C; CAS no: 108907; Active phase: SPB-1; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Vezzani, S.; Bertocchi, A.; Moretti, P.; Castello, G., Prediction of the gas chromatographic retention values of chlorobenzenes on different station phases by using structure-retention correlations, J. Chromatogr. A, 803, 1998, 211-218.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      836 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 140 C; CAS no: 108907; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Haken, J.K.; Korhonene, I.O.O., Retention increments of isomeric chlorobenzenes, J. Chromatogr., 265, 1983, 323-327., Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 5 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 80 C; CAS no: 108907; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: N2; Substrate: Chromosorb G HP; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Righezza, M.; Hassani, A.; Meklati, B.Y.; Chretien, J.R., Quantitative structure-retention relationships (QSRR) of congeneric aromatics series studied on phenyl OV phases in gas chromatography, J. Chromatogr. A, 723, 1996, 77-91.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      838.8 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 5 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 90 C; CAS no: 108907; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: N2; Substrate: Chromosorb G HP; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Righezza, M.; Hassani, A.; Meklati, B.Y.; Chretien, J.R., Quantitative structure-retention relationships (QSRR) of congeneric aromatics series studied on phenyl OV phases in gas chromatography, J. Chromatogr. A, 723, 1996, 77-91.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      842 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 5 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 108907; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: N2; Substrate: Chromosorb G HP; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Righezza, M.; Hassani, A.; Meklati, B.Y.; Chretien, J.R., Quantitative structure-retention relationships (QSRR) of congeneric aromatics series studied on phenyl OV phases in gas chromatography, J. Chromatogr. A, 723, 1996, 77-91.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      850 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 5 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 110 C; CAS no: 108907; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: N2; Substrate: Chromosorb G HP; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Righezza, M.; Hassani, A.; Meklati, B.Y.; Chretien, J.R., Quantitative structure-retention relationships (QSRR) of congeneric aromatics series studied on phenyl OV phases in gas chromatography, J. Chromatogr. A, 723, 1996, 77-91.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      827 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 1 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 108907; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Celite; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Adlard, E.R.; Evans, M.B.; Butlin, A.G.; Evans, R.S.; Hill, R.; Huber, J.F.K.; Littlewood, A.B.; McCambley, W.G.; Smith, J.F.; Swanton, W.T.; Swoboda, P.A.T., Recommendations of the data sub-committee for the publication of retention data, J. Gas Chromatogr., , 1965, 298-302., Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 1.5 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 108907; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: Ar; Substrate: Celite; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Adlard, E.R.; Evans, M.B.; Butlin, A.G.; Evans, R.S.; Hill, R.; Huber, J.F.K.; Littlewood, A.B.; McCambley, W.G.; Smith, J.F.; Swanton, W.T.; Swoboda, P.A.T., Recommendations of the data sub-committee for the publication of retention data, J. Gas Chromatogr., , 1965, 298-302., Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 50 C; CAS no: 108907; Active phase: OV-1; Phase thickness: 0.96 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Villalobos, R., A window diagram for key component analysis in on-line gas chromatography, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 18, 1995, 343-347.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      815 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 0.9 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 78 C; CAS no: 108907; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: H2; Substrate: Celite; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Adlard, E.R.; Evans, M.B.; Butlin, A.G.; Evans, R.S.; Hill, R.; Huber, J.F.K.; Littlewood, A.B.; McCambley, W.G.; Smith, J.F.; Swanton, W.T.; Swoboda, P.A.T., Recommendations of the data sub-committee for the publication of retention data, J. Gas Chromatogr., , 1965, 298-302., Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 1 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 65 C; CAS no: 108907; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Celite; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Adlard, E.R.; Evans, M.B.; Butlin, A.G.; Evans, R.S.; Hill, R.; Huber, J.F.K.; Littlewood, A.B.; McCambley, W.G.; Smith, J.F.; Swanton, W.T.; Swoboda, P.A.T., Recommendations of the data sub-committee for the publication of retention data, J. Gas Chromatogr., , 1965, 298-302., Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 1.5 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 65 C; CAS no: 108907; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: Mixture; Substrate: Celite; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Adlard, E.R.; Evans, M.B.; Butlin, A.G.; Evans, R.S.; Hill, R.; Huber, J.F.K.; Littlewood, A.B.; McCambley, W.G.; Smith, J.F.; Swanton, W.T.; Swoboda, P.A.T., Recommendations of the data sub-committee for the publication of retention data, J. Gas Chromatogr., , 1965, 298-302., Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 0 C; CAS no: 108907; Active phase: SE-30; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Spieksma, W.; Luijk, R.; Govers, H.A.G., Determination of the Liquid Vapour Pressure of Low-Volatility Compounds from the Kovats Retention Index, J. Chromatogr., 672, 1994, 141-148.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      850.3 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 5 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 120 C; CAS no: 108907; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: N2; Substrate: Chromosorb G HP; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Hassani, A.; Meklati, B.Y., Gas chromatographic behaviour of monosubstituted benzenes, benzaldehydes and acetophenones on OV polymethylphenyl-silicone stationary phases, Chromatographia, 33(5/6), 1992, 267-271.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      832 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 120 C; CAS no: 108907; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Haken, J.K.; Korhonene, I.O.O., Retention increments of isomeric chlorobenzenes, J. Chromatogr., 265, 1983, 323-327., Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 160 C; CAS no: 108907; Active phase: SE-30; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Evans, M.B.; Haken, J.K., Dispersion and selectivity indices in gas chromatography. IV. Chlorinated aromatic compounds, J. Chromatogr., 468, 1989, 373-382.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      840 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 160 C; CAS no: 108907; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Haken, J.K.; Korhonene, I.O.O., Retention increments of isomeric chlorobenzenes, J. Chromatogr., 265, 1983, 323-327., Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 160 C; CAS no: 108907; Active phase: SE-30; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Tarjan, G.; Nyiredy, Sz.; Gyor, M.; Lombosi, E.R.; Lombosi, T.S.; Budahegyi, M.V.; Meszaros, S.Y.; Takacs, J.M., Review. Thirtieth Anniversary of the Retention Index According to Kovats in Gas-Liquid Chromatography, J. Chromatogr., 472, 1989, 1-92.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      875 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 180 C; CAS no: 108907; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: N2; Substrate: Chromosorb A AW; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Oszczapowicz, J.; Osek, J.; Ciszkowski, K.; Krawczyk, W.; Ostrowski, M., Retention Indices of Dimethylbenzamidines and Benzylideneamines on a Non-Polar Column, J. Chromatogr., 330, 1985, 79-85., Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 180 C; CAS no: 108907; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: N2; Substrate: Chromosorb W AW; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Oszczapowicz, J.; Osek, J.; Dolecka, E., Retention indices of dimethylformamidines, dimethylacetamidines and tetramethylguanidines on a non-polar column, J. Chromatogr., 315, 1984, 95-100.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      860 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 150 C; CAS no: 108907; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: Ar; Substrate: Gas Chrom Q (80-100 mesh); Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Tiess, D., Gaschromatographische Retentionsindices von 125 leicht- bis mittelfluchtigen organischen Substanzen toxikologisch-analytischer Relevanz auf SE-30, Wiss. Z. Wilhelm-Pieck-Univ. Rostock Math. Naturwiss. Reihe, 33, 1984, 6-9.) NIST Spectra mainlib_1680, replib_162108, replib_228983, replib_290856, nist ri
      844 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 2 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 108907; Active phase: SE-30; Substrate: Gaschrom Q; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Winskowski, J., Gaschromatographische Identifizierung von Stoffen anhand von Indexziffem und unterschiedlichen Detektoren, Chromatographia, 17(3), 1983, 160-165.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      859 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 120 C; CAS no: 108907; Active phase: HP-5; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Santiuste, J.M.; Harangi, J.; Takacs, J.M., Mosaic increments for predicting the gas chromatographic retention data of the chlorobenzenes, J. Chromatogr. A, 1002, 2003, 155-168.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      853.8 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 120 C; CAS no: 108907; Active phase: HP-5; Carrier gas: N2; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Santiuste J.M.; Takacs J.M., Relationships between retention data of benzene and chlorobenzenes with their physico-chemical properties and topological indices, Chromatographia, 58, 2003, 87-96.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      877.5 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 140 C; CAS no: 108907; Active phase: HP-5; Carrier gas: N2; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Santiuste J.M.; Takacs J.M., Relationships between retention data of benzene and chlorobenzenes with their physico-chemical properties and topological indices, Chromatographia, 58, 2003, 87-96.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      865 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 3.3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 130 C; CAS no: 108907; Active phase: C78, Branched paraffin; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Dallos, A.; Sisak, A.; Kulcsar, Z.; Kovats, E., Pair-wise interactions by gas chromatography VII. Interaction free enthalpies of solutes with secondary alcohol groups, J. Chromatogr. A, 904, 2000, 211-242.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      850.16 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 70 C; CAS no: 108907; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: N2; Phase thickness: 1.5 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Gerbino, T.C.; Garbarino, G.; Petit-Bon, P., Programmed temperature retention indices: calculation of linear programmed temperature retention indices of halogenated benzenes from isothermal data, Ann. Chim. (Rome), 86, 1996, 63-75.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      857.29 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 90 C; CAS no: 108907; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: N2; Phase thickness: 1.5 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Gerbino, T.C.; Garbarino, G.; Petit-Bon, P., Programmed temperature retention indices: calculation of linear programmed temperature retention indices of halogenated benzenes from isothermal data, Ann. Chim. (Rome), 86, 1996, 63-75.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      866.47 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 110 C; CAS no: 108907; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: N2; Phase thickness: 1.5 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Gerbino, T.C.; Garbarino, G.; Petit-Bon, P., Programmed temperature retention indices: calculation of linear programmed temperature retention indices of halogenated benzenes from isothermal data, Ann. Chim. (Rome), 86, 1996, 63-75.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      877.9 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 2 m; Column type: Packed; CAS no: 108907; Active phase: Apiezon M; Substrate: Chromosorb W; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Jalali-Heravi, M.; Garkani-Nejad, Z., Prediction of gas chromatographic retention indices of some benzene derivatives, J. Chromatogr., 648, 1993, 389-393.) NIST Spectra

      Get an explanation on any task
      Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
      New
      Get unstuck with AI assistant right now
      • Enter your topic/question
      • Receive an explanation
      Pro tips to get quality response
      • Ask one question at a time
      • Enter a specific assignment topic
      • Aim at least 500 characters
      Question
      What is the right structure for an essay
      Answer
      A paragraph is a related group of sentences that develops one main idea. Each paragraph in the body of the essay should contain:
      • a topic sentence that states the main or controlling idea
      • supporting sentences to explain and develop the point you’re making
      • evidence from your reading or an example from the subject area that supports your point
      • analysis of the implication/significance/impact of the evidence finished off with a critical conclusion you have drawn from the evidence.