Chloroacetyl chloride C2H2Cl2O structure – Flashcards

Flashcard maker : Cara Robinson

C2H2Cl2O structure
Molecular Formula C2H2Cl2O
Average mass 112.943 Da
Density 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 106.0±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point 34.0±20.2 °C
Molar Refractivity 21.0±0.3 cm3
Polarizability 8.3±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension 32.0±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume 81.4±3.0 cm3
  • Experimental data
  • Predicted – ACD/Labs
  • Predicted – EPISuite
  • Predicted – ChemAxon
  • Predicted – Mcule
  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
    • Experimental Melting Point:

      -22 °C Alfa Aesar
      -22 °C Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      -22 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 15662, 26548, 6621
      -22 °C Alfa Aesar A15846
      22 °C Oakwood 098899
      22 °C LabNetwork LN00195414
    • Experimental Boiling Point:

      105-106 °C Alfa Aesar
      223 F (106.1111 °C)
      NIOSH AO6475000
      105-106 °C Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      105-106 °C Alfa Aesar A15846
      105-106 °C Oakwood 098899
      105-106 °C LabNetwork LN00195414
    • Experimental Ionization Potent:

      10.3 Ev NIOSH AO6475000
    • Experimental Vapor Pressure:

      19 mmHg NIOSH AO6475000
    • Experimental LogP:

      0.69 Vitas-M STK399762
    • Experimental Flash Point:

      41 °C Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      100 °C Oakwood 098899
      100 °C LabNetwork LN00195414
    • Experimental Freezing Point:

      -7 F (-21.6667 °C)
      NIOSH AO6475000
    • Experimental Gravity:

      20 g/mL Merck Millipore 1361, 4465
      20 g/l Merck Millipore 1361, 4465, 845141, 802411
      1.417 g/mL Alfa Aesar A15846
      1.418 g/mL Oakwood 098899
    • Experimental Refraction Index:

      1.453 Alfa Aesar A15846
    • Experimental Solubility:

      Decomposes NIOSH AO6475000
  • Miscellaneous
    • Appearance:

      Colorless to yellowish liquid with a strong, pungent odor. NIOSH AO6475000
      colourless liquid with a pungent odour Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Stability:

      Stable. Incompatible with strong bases, alcohols,strong oxidizing agents. May decompose on exposure to wateror moisture. Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Toxicity:

      ORL-RAT LD50 208 mg kg-1, IVN-MUS LD50 32 mg kg-1 Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Safety:

      14-23/24/25-29-35-48/23-50 Alfa Aesar A15846
      6.1 Alfa Aesar A15846
      7/8-9-26-36/37/39-45-61 Alfa Aesar A15846
      Danger Alfa Aesar A15846
      DANGER: CORROSIVE, SEVERE POISON, inhalation may be fatal Alfa Aesar A15846
      DANGER: POISON, CORROSIVE, inhalation may be fatal. Alfa Aesar A15846
      H301-H311-H331-H372-H314-H400-EUH014-EUH029 Alfa Aesar A15846
      P260-P301+P310-P303+P361+P353-P305+P351+P338-P361-P405-P501a Alfa Aesar A15846
      Safety glasses, gloves, adequate ventilation. Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • First-Aid:

      Eye: Irrigate immediately Skin: Water flush immediately Breathing: Respiratory support Swallow: Medical attention immediately NIOSH AO6475000
    • Exposure Routes:

      inhalation, skin absorption, ingestion, skin and/or eye contact NIOSH AO6475000
    • Symptoms:

      Irritation eyes, skin, respiratory system; eye, skin burns; cough, wheezing, dyspnea (breathing difficulty); lacrimation (discharge of tears) NIOSH AO6475000
    • Target Organs:

      Eyes, skin, respiratory system NIOSH AO6475000
    • Incompatibility:

      Water, alcohols, bases, metals (corrosive), amines [Note: Decomposes in water to form chloroacetic acid & hydrogen chloride gas.] NIOSH AO6475000
    • Personal Protection:

      Skin: Prevent skin contact Eyes: Prevent eye contact Wash skin: When contaminated Remove: When wet or contaminated Change: No recommendation Provide: Eyewash, Quick drench NIOSH AO6475000
    • Exposure Limits:

      NIOSH REL : TWA 0.05 ppm (0.2 mg/m 3 ) OSHA PEL ?: none NIOSH AO6475000
  • Gas Chromatography
    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      757 (estimated with error: 89) NIST Spectra mainlib_125295, replib_227573
    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      622 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 6 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 250 C; CAS no: 79049; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: N2/He; Phase thickness: 0.10 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Zenkevich, I.G., Experimentally measured retention indices., 2005., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 79049; Active phase: Polydimethyl siloxanes; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Zenkevich, I.G., Encyclopedia of Chromatography. Derivatization of Amines, Amino Acids, Amides and Imides for GC Analysis, Marcel Dekker, Inc, New York – Basel, 2001, 224.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform – PhysChem Module

Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 106.0±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 28.8±0.2 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 34.5±3.0 kJ/mol
Flash Point: 34.0±20.2 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.430
Molar Refractivity: 21.0±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 1
#H bond donors: 0
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 1
#Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogP: 0.69
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 0.87
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 2.71
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 71.11
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 0.87
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 2.71
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 71.11
Polar Surface Area: 17 Å2
Polarizability: 8.3±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 32.0±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 81.4±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency’s EPISuite™

 
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
 Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) = -0.22

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
 Boiling Pt (deg C): 122.92 (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
 Melting Pt (deg C): -46.49 (Mean or Weighted MP)
 VP(mm Hg,25 deg C): 28.9 (Mean VP of Antoine & Grain methods)
 MP (exp database): -22 deg C
 BP (exp database): 106 deg C
 VP (exp database): 2.52E+01 mm Hg at 25 deg C

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
 Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L): 1.633e+005
 log Kow used: -0.22 (estimated)
 no-melting pt equation used

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
 Wat Sol (v1.01 est) = 1.7674e+005 mg/L

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
 Class(es) found:
 Acid Chloride/Halide

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
 Bond Method : 2.34E-004 atm-m3/mole
 Group Method: Incomplete
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]: 2.630E-005 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
 Log Kow used: -0.22 (KowWin est)
 Log Kaw used: -2.019 (HenryWin est)
 Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate): 1.799
 Log Koa (experimental database): None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
 Biowin1 (Linear Model) : 0.5824
 Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model) : 0.3899
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
 Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model): 2.7764 (weeks )
 Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) : 3.5842 (days-weeks )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model) : 0.4266
 Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model): 0.2800
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model): 0.8474
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction: NO

Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
 Structure incompatible with current estimation method!

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
 Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled): 3.36E+003 Pa (25.2 mm Hg)
 Log Koa (Koawin est ): 1.799
 Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
 Mackay model : 8.93E-010 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 1.55E-011 
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
 Junge-Pankow model : 3.22E-008 
 Mackay model : 7.14E-008 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 1.24E-009 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
 Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
 OVERALL OH Rate Constant = 0.0238 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
 Half-Life = 449.796 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
 Ozone Reaction:
 No Ozone Reaction Estimation
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 5.18E-008 (Junge,Mackay)
 Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
 Koc : 4.272
 Log Koc: 0.631 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
 Rate constants can NOT be estimated for this structure!

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
 Log BCF from regression-based method = 0.500 (BCF = 3.162)
 log Kow used: -0.22 (estimated)

 Volatilization from Water:
 Henry LC: 0.000234 atm-m3/mole (estimated by Bond SAR Method)
 Half-Life from Model River: 3.743 hours
 Half-Life from Model Lake : 129.9 hours (5.415 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
 Total removal: 11.71 percent
 Total biodegradation: 0.09 percent
 Total sludge adsorption: 1.60 percent
 Total to Air: 10.03 percent
 (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
 Mass Amount Half-Life Emissions
 (percent) (hr) (kg/hr)
 Air 28.3 1.08e+004 1000 
 Water 42.6 360 1000 
 Soil 29.1 720 1000 
 Sediment 0.0783 3.24e+003 0 
 Persistence Time: 229 hr




 

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