Child Psych Ch. 5-7 – Flashcards

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Infants attend particularly to:
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voices
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When a child is more than two standard deviations underweight for his or her age, the child is suffering from:
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wasting
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to carry information from one neuron to another
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neurotransmitters
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If all of these children are healthy, the first child to walk is probably:
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Kynashi, from Uganda
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The average newborn doubles her birthweight in:
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4 months
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An infant's inborn drive to remedy a developmental deficit defines:
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self-righting
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Most babies learn to grab and hold onto objects by about:
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6 months
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Between ______ months of age, most infants can lift their midsections and crawl on "all fours."
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8 and 10
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flickering of the closed eyes and rapid brain waves
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REM sleep
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Mammalian brains that are exposed to diverse and rich experience will be heavier and more fully developed than brains exposed to impoverished environments
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brain development
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The affordances that are actually perceived depend on the individual's
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sensations, past experiences, and immediate motivation
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Sensorimotor stage four is the stage of
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new adaptation
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According to research on babies and their emotional affordances, which of the following is most likely to cause babies to smile brightly?
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seeing and hearing their mothers happy
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looking for a smile and smiling back
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stage 3 behavior
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Once an infant becomes responsive to other people and to objects, and touches and moves them, she is engaging in:
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secondary circular reactions
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Piaget called the infants' first period of cognitive development:
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sensorimotor intelligence
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Which of the following is a behavior that you would observe in the second of Piaget's sensorimotor stages?
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infant grabbing a bottle to suck on
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An infant would least prefer to look at:
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family dog
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All babies will babble at around 6�9 months of age regardless of native language, hearing, or deafness
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true
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according to Piaget, the stage five infant is like a
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scientist who experiments to see
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a child being willing to explore a new environment in the presence of the caregiver
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secure attachment
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responds to separations and reunions with a caregiver
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strange situation
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Another name for self-rule is
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autonomy
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According to psychoanalytic theory, the prime focus of pleasure in early infancy is
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mouth
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The research method most commonly used to study infant temperament is
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observation
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babies seem to show more excitement for their fathers
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difference
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Coordinated interaction between caregiver and infant is called:
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synchrony
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A baby searches the faces of her parents to see how to respond in unfamiliar situations. This is called
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social referencing
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Research has found that a mother's depression can have a harmful impact on a child's development, especially when the child is between
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1 and 2 years old
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Sigmund Freud was a
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psychoanalytic theorist
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Ann-Marie started walking when she was 10 months old; Cynthia is just beginning to take steps by herself at 13 months. Which of the following is most likely?
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both girls are developing normally
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The breast milk secreted for premature infants is different than that secreted for full-term infants.
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true
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At what point in development is the sense of hearing already quite acute?
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at birth
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The peak production rate of neurons in the fetal brain in mid-pregnancy is ______ new brain cells per minute.
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250,000
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When you think about what you have perceived, what is taking place?
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cognition
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In the United States _______ percent of babies are breast-fed at birth, while only ______ percent are still being breast-fed at six months.
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75 46
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For which of the following illnesses is an immunization not yet available?
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malaria
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What is the name of the thick, high-calorie fluid that is secreted by a new mother's breasts for a few days following birth?
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colostrum
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Newborns can focus on:
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faces
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Once infants become active in exploration and experimentation within their environment, they are engaging in:
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tertiary circular reactions
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As early as 5 months old, babies seem to prefer:
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child directed speech
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Which of the following represents the first type of feedback loop in sensorimotor intelligence, involving the infant's own body?
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primary circular reactions
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The language acquisition device (LAD) was proposed by Chomsky to explain:
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ability to learn language
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You roll a ball across the floor to a baby. The ball rolls out of sight behind a chair. For the first time, the baby crawls to search for it. The baby is probably about:
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8 months old
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At approximately what age will a child begin to utter her first two-word sentences?
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21 months
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Piaget believed children begin to develop cognitively at:
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birth
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Dr. Berkowitz is doing research using the Strange Situation. He is attempting to measure:
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attachment
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Emotional reactions, especially those connected to self-awareness, are partly dependent upon:
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memory
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Erikson's second stage of development is called
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autonomy vs shame and doubt
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Infant day care is of high quality if caregivers emphasize, among other things:
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sensorimotor exploration
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