Chem Final – Chapter 18 – Flashcards
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What is the difference between a saturated and an unsaturated hydrocarbon?
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unsaturated hydrocarbons contain double/triple bonds while saturated hydrocarbons do not
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Which type of hydrocarbon contains double bonds?
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Alkenes
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Which type of hydrocarbon contains triple bonds?
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Alkynes
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What are the products of hydrocarbon combustion?
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Some form of CO2 + H2O
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What is composed of 6 connected carbons, each of which are also attached to a Hydrogen atom?
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Benzene
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What is the generic structure of alcohols?
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R - OH
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What function group would CH3OH fit into?
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alcohols
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What function group would CH3CH2OH fit into?
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alcohols
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What is the generic structure of an ether?
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R-O-R
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Which function group would CH3OCH3 fit into?
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Ethers
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Which function group would CH3CH2OCH2CH3 fit into?
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Ethers
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What is the generic structure of an aldehyde?
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R - CHO
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Which function group would CH3CH2CHO fit into?
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aldehyde
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Which function group would CH3CH2CH2CHO fit into?
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aldehyde
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What is the generic structure of a ketone?
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R - CO - R
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Which function group would CH3CH2COCH3 fit into?
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Ketone
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Which function group would CH3CH2CH2COCH2CH3 fit into?
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Ketone
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What is the generic structure of a carboxylic acid?
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R- COOH
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Which function group would CH3COOH fit into?
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carboxylic acid
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Which function group would CH3CH2CH2COOH fit into?
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carboxylic acid
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What is the generic structure of an ester?
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R - COO - R
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Which function group would CH3COOCH2CH3 fit into?
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Ester
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Which function group would CH3COOCH3fit into?
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Ester
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What is the generic structure of an Amine?
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Any compound containing N
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Which function group would CH3NH2 fit into?
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Amine
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Which function group would CH3CH2CH2NH2 fit into?
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Amine
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What is a polymer?
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A long chain like molecule composed of repeating units
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A long chain like molecule composed of repeating units called monomers called?
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A polymer
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Which of the following are hydrocarbons; C5H12O, NH3, c8h16, or C2H6?
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C8H16 and C2H6
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Would the following hydrocarbon be alkane, alkene, or alkyne; C4H6?
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Alkyne
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Would the following hydrocarbon be alkane, alkene, or alkyne; C11H22?
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Alkene
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Would the following hydrocarbon be alkane, alkene, or alkyne; c8h14?
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Alkyne
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Would the following hydrocarbon be alkane, alkene, or alkyne; C6H14?
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Alkane
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What are the products of the following alkane substitution reaction; CH4 + Br2 ----- ?
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CH3Br + HBr
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What is the general form of a alkane hydrocarbon substitution reaction?
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R - H + X2 ---- R - X + HX
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What is the general form of a alkene hydrocarbon addition reaction?
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R=R + X or H -------- RXR or RHR
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What is the general form of a hydrogenation reaction?
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R=R + H2 -------- R
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What would be the products of the following hydrogenation reaction; CH3CH=CH2 + H2 ----?
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CH3CH2CH3
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What is the suffix associated with aldehydes?
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-al
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What is the suffix associated with ketones?
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-one
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What is the suffix associated with carboxylic acids?
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-oic acid
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What is the suffix associated with esters?
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-oate
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What is the suffix associated with amines?
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-amine
