Chem 11 – Chemistry – Flashcards
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| IN ALL ALDEHYDES EXCEPT FORMALDEHYDE, HOW MANY HYDROGEN ATOMS IS THE CABONYL GROUP BONDED TO? |
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| ONE |
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| AN ENANTIOMER IS |
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| A STEROEOISOMER THAT IS A MIRROR IMAGE OF ANOTHER MOLECULAR |
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| CHIRALITY OCCURS WHEN STEREOISOMERS HAVE MIRROR IMAGES THAT ARE |
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| NOT SUPERIMPOSABLE |
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| A GLYCOSIDIC BOND BETWEEN TWO MONOSACCHARIDES CAN ALSO BE CLASSIFIED AS AN |
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| ETHER BOND |
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| WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING CONTAINS THE A- 1, 6 BRANCHES? |
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| GLYCOGEN |
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| GALACTOSE IS A PRODUCT OF ENZYMATIC HYDROLYSIS OF |
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| LACTOSE |
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| WHAT A-HYDROXY ACID IS FOUND PREDOMINANTLY IN GRAPES |
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| TARTARIC ACID |
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| WHY DO CARBOXYLIC ACIDS HAVE HIGHER BOILING POINTS THAN SIMILAR ALCOHOLS OR ALDEHYDES |
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| THEY FORM DIMERS THAT ARE RELATIVELY STABLE |
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| FROM WHAT COMPONENT IS THE FIRST PART OF THE IUPAC NAME OF AN ESTER (SUCH AS METHYL ANTHRANILATE) DERIVED |
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| THE ALCOHOL |
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| BENEDICT'S TEST REQUIRES AN ALDEHYDGE AND AN ADJACENT |
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| ALCOHOL |
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| HOW DO SUGARS FORM CYCLIC HEMIACETALS |
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| A MOLECULE OF SUGAR REACTS WITH ITSELF |
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| BILE SALTS ARE STORED IN THE |
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| GALL BLADDER |
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| CHOLESTROL BELONG TO THE ---- GROUP OF LIPIDS |
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| PROSTAGLANDIN |
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| A PRECUSOR OF PSG IS ----- ACID |
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| ARACHIDONIC |
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| WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING LIPDS WILL GIVE A SINGLE MOLECULE OF FATTY ACIDS WHEN HYDROLYZED |
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| WAX |
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| WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING FATTY ACIDS IS A SOLID ROOM TEMP |
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| STEARIC |
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| THE COMPONENTS IN THE FOLLOWING GLYCEROLPHOPHOSPHATE ARE |
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| GLYERCOL, PALMITIC ACID, PHOPHATE & ETHANOLAMINE |
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| WHAT PHOSPHOLIPIDS CONTAINS FATTY ACIDS BUT NOT GLYCEROL |
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| SPINGOLIPID |
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| IN THE FLUID MOSAIC MODEL THAT DESCRIBES PLASMA MEMBRANES |
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| TWO LAYERS OF GLYCEROPHOSPHOLIPD MOLECULES HAVE THEIR NONPOLAR SECTIONS ORIENTED TO THE INSIDE OF THE MEMBRANE |
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| SYTHESIS OF CHOLESTROL AND BILE SALTS TAKES PLACE IN THE |
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| LIVER |
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| MOST OF THE PRINCIPAL SEX HORMONES IN HUMANS ARE |
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| STERIODS |
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| HUMANS CANNOT DIGEST CELLULOSE BECAUSE THEY |
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| LACK THE NECESSARY EZYMES TO DIGEST B-GLYCOSIDES |
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| UNDER ACID HYDROLYSIS CONDITIONS, STARCH IS CONVERTED TO |
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| GLUCOSE |
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| IN A SIMPLE MODEL OF ATHEROSCLEROSIS & HEART DISEASE, THE COMPOUND THAT FORMS PLAQUE THAT ADHERE TO THE WALLS OF THE BLOOD VESSELS IS |
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| CHOLESTROL |
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| WHICH STATEMENT IS NOT TRUE? A. SOME HORMONES ARE LIPIDS B. LIPDS ARE SOLUBLE IN ORGANIC SOLVENTS C. ALL LIPDS CONTAINS FATT ACIDS D. THERE ARE MANY DIFFERENT TYPES OF LIPIDS E. LIPS ARE FOUND IN CELL MEMBRANES |
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| LIPDS ARE SOLUBLE IN ORGANIC SOLVENTS |
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| A TRIACYLGLYCEROL THAT IS SOLID AT ROOM TEMP IS CALLED |
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| FAT |
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| A FATTY ACID SALT CAN ACT AS A SOAP TO REMOVE GREASE BECAUSE |
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| THE NONPOLAR TAILS OF THE SALTS DISSOLVE IN THE GREASE & THE POLAR SALT ENDS DISSOLVE IN WATER |
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| A LIPOPROTEIN PARTICLE FUNCTIONS TO |
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| TRANSPORT NONPOLAR LIPDS TO BODY CELLS |
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| WHAT IS AN ANOMERIC CARBON OR ANOMERIC CENTER |
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| IN SUGAR CHEMISTRY, AN ANOMER IS A SPECIAL TYPE OF EPIMER. IT IS A STEREOISOMER (DIASTEREOMER, MORE EXACTLY) OF A SACCHARIDE (IN THE CYCLIC FORM) THAT DIFFERS ONLY IN ITS CONFIGURATION AT THE HEMIACETAL (OR HEMIKETAL) CARBON, ALSO CALLED THE ANOMERIC CARBON. IF THE STRUCTURE IS ANALOGOUS TO ONE WITH THE HYDROXYL GROUP ON THE ANOMERIC CARBON IN THE AXIAL POSITION OF GLUCOSE, THEN THE SUGAR IS AN ALPHA ANOMER. |
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| WHAT IS AN EPIMER |
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| IN CHEMISTRY, AN EPIMER IS A STEREOISOMER OF ANOTHER COMPOUND THAT HAS A DIFFERENT CONFIGURATION AT ONLY ONE OF SEVERAL STEREOGENIC CENTERS. STEREOISOMERS INCLUDE ENANTIOMERS AND DIASTEREOMERS, BOTH WHICH CONTAIN A STEREOGENIC CENTER (EXCLUDING GEOMETRIC ISOMERS, WHICH IS A CLASS OF DIASTEREOMERS). FOR EXAMPLE, THE SUGARS A-GLUCOSE AND B-GLUCOSE ARE EPIMERS. |
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| WHAT IS A 5 MEMBER RING |
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| KETOSE |
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| WHAT IS A 6 MEMBER RING |
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| ALDOSE |
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| GLUCOSE & FRUCTOSE ARE KNOWN AS |
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| GRAPE SUGAR (C6H12O6) |
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| FRUITS CONTAIN THIS FOR ITS SWEETNESS |
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| FRUCTOSE |
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| GLUCOSE ON HYDROGENATION REULTS IN SUGAR ALCOHOL AKA ----- WHICH IS COMMERICALLY KNOWN AS ----- WHICH IS USED IN CANDY, PHARM & BAKE GOODS TO ----- |
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| A. D-GLUCITOL B. D-SORBITOL C. MAINTAIN FRESHNESS |
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| MALTOSE CONTAIN WHAT LINKAGE |
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| A-1,4 GLYCOSIDIC LINKAGE TO FORM ETHER |
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| MALTOSE WHEN EMZYME IS BROKEN DOWN IT BECOMES |
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| 2 SUGARS OF: A-GLUCOSE + A-GLUCOSE |
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| WHAT IS MALTOSE USED IN |
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| GERMINATING CEREAL, CANDIES & BREWING BEVERAGES |
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| HYDROLYSIS OF LACTOSE RESULTS IN |
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| B-D GALACTOSE + A-D GLUCOSE |
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| WHAT IS THE GLYSIDIC LINKAGE FOR LACTOSE |
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| B-1,4 LINKAGE |
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| DEFINE LACTOSE INTOLERANCE |
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| IN HUMAN BEINGS WHO DO NOT HAVE THE NECESSARY ENZYME TO METABOLIZE LACTOSE HAVE STOMACH CRAMP & DIARRHEA |
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| DEFINE GALACTOSEMIA |
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| LACK OF ENZYME TO CONVERT B-D GALACTOSE INTO A- D GLUCOSE REULTS IN GALACTOSEMIA, WHICH IS CAUSE B-D GALACTOSE + B-D GALACITOL AKA D-DULCITOL IN HUAMN BLOOD RESULTS IN MENTAL RETARDATION & DEATH |
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| WHAT IS LACTOSE GLYSIDIC LINKAGE |
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| B- 1,4 LINKAGE |
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| SUCROSE ON HYDROLYSIS RESULTS IN A MOLECULE OF |
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| B-D FRUCTOSE + A-D GLUCOSE |
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| WHAT IS SUCROSE GLYSIDIC LINKAGE |
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| A-1, B-2 LINKAGE |
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| WHY ARE MALTOSE & LACTOSE A REDUCING SUGAR |
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| BECAUSE THEY CONTAIN FREE ANOERMIC CARBON |
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| SUCROSE IS A NON REDUCING SUGAR BECAUSE |
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| OF THE ABSENT OF THE FREE ANOMERIC CARBON (CAUSE ITS TIE UP TO THE LINKAGE OF A+B LINKAGE) |
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| WHAT IS MUTAROTATION |
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| A-D GLUCOSE + B-D GLUCOSE ARE IN EQUILIBRIUM WITH THEIR STRUCTURE OF OPEN CHAIN FORM BY OPENING + CLOSING OF THE ANOMERIC HEMIACETAL CENTER THIS CONVERSION IS KNOWN AS A MUTAROTATION |
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| WHAT COMPONENTS DOES STARCH CONTAIN |
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| A POLYMER OF A-D GLUCOSE |
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| STARCH IS BROKEN UP INTO TWO TYPES |
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| AMYLOSE + AMYLOPECTIN |
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| NAME SOME OF THE PROPERTIES OF AMYLOSE |
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| 1. GROWN ABOVE GROUND 2. 20 % OF ALL STARCH IS AMYLOSE 3. PRESENT IN BARLEY, BEANS, GRAINS 4. 250 - 4000 GLUCOSE UNITS IS THE AVG STARCH POLYMER (SIMPLE CARB) |
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| NAME ONE OF THE PROPERTY OF AMYLOPECTIN |
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| 1. GROWN BELOW GROUND |
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| WHAT DOES AMYLOSE + AMYLOPECTIN HAVE IN COMMON? |
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| ON ACID HYDROLYSIS IT RESULTS IN A-D GLUCOSE |
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| WHAT ARE THE GLYSIDIC LINKAGE FOR AMYLOSE & AMYLOPECTIN |
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| AMYLOSE - A-1,4 AMYLOPECTIN A-1,4 WITH FREQ A-1,6 LINKAGES |
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| ON CELLULOSE HYDROLYSIS WHAT IS THE RESULTS |
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| IN A DIMER KNOWN AS CELLUBIOSE WHICH HYDROLYSIS YIELDS B-D GLUCOSE |
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| WHAT IS CELLULOSE GLYSIDIC LINKAGE |
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| B-1, 4 LINKAGE |
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| NAME SOME OF THE PROPERTIES OF GLYCOGEN |
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| 1. POLYMER OF A-D GLUCOSE 2. EXISTENCE -- LIVER TISSUE OF ANIMALS 3. GLYCOGEN IS AMYLOPECTIN OF A-1,4 W/ FREQUENCY OF A-1,6 GLYCOSIDIC LINKAGE |
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| WHAT IS THE NAME OF THE FOLLOWING STRUCTURE & CN + SOURCE H - COOH |
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| METHAOIC ACID/FORMIC ACID ANT & BEE BITE AND STING |
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| WHAT IS THE NAME OF THE FOLLOWING STRUCTURE & CN + SOURCE CH3-COOH |
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| ETHANOIC ACID/ACETIC ACID VINEGAR ACID |
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| WHAT IS THE NAME OF THE FOLLOWING STRUCTURE & CN + SOURCE CH3-CH2-CHOO |
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| PROPANOIC ACID/PROPANOIC ACID MILK, DIARY PRODUCTS |
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| WHAT IS THE NAME OF THE FOLLOWING STRUCTURE & CN + SOURCE CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-COOH |
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| BUTANOIC ACID/BUTYRIC ACID OLD BUTTER |
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| WHAT IS THE NAME OF THE FOLLOWING STRUCTURE & CN + SOURCE CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-COOH |
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| PENTANOIC ACID/PENTANOIC ACID |
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| WHICH ACID DOES SUGAR CANE COME FROM |
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| GLYLOLIC ACID |
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| WHICH ACID DOES SOUR MILK COME FROM |
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| LACTIC ACID |
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| WHICH ACID DOES GRAPES/APPLES COME FROM |
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| MALIC ACID |
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| WHAT IS THE COMMON NAME FOR O-HYDROXYL BENORIC ACID |
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| SALYCYCLIC ACID AKA ASPIRIN |
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| WHAT IS THE COMPLETE OX OF PRIMARY ALCOHOL OR OX OF ALDEHYDE |
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| CARBOXYLIC ACID |
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| WHAT IS SODIUM BENZATE USED FOR |
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| PREVENT MOLD GROWTH WHICH IS ADDED TO JAMES, JUICES & ANY OTHER REFRIDGE PRODUCTS |
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| WHAT IS SODIUM PROPIONATE USED FOR |
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| IS ADDED TO BREAD, COOKIES, ALL BAKED GOODS TO MAINTAIN FRESHNESS |
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| WHAT IS MSG USED FOR |
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| FLAVORING AGENT |
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| CARBOXYLIC ACID & ALCOHOL REACTION IN PRESENT OF AN ACID CAT TO LOSE A MOLECULE H20 RESULTS |
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| AN ESTER |
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| WHAT IS ANHYDRIDE |
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| TWO MOLECULES CARBOXYLIC ACID INTERMOLECULAR LOSE H20 IN PRESENCE OF AN ACID CAT (FREE OF H20) |
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| WHAT IS THE NAME OF THE FOLLOWING STRUCTURE & CN + SOURCE METHYL METHANOATE ACID |
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| METHYL FORMATE |
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| WHAT IS THE NAME OF THE FOLLOWING STRUCTURE & CN + SOURCE EHTYL ETHANOATE |
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| ETHYLACETATE |
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| WHAT IS THE NAME OF THE FOLLOWING STRUCTURE & CN + SOURCE PROPYL ETHANONATE |
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| PROPYL PROIONATE/ PEARS |
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| WHAT IS THE NAME OF THE FOLLOWING STRUCTURE & CN + SOURCE PENYL ETHANOATE |
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| BANANAS |
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| WHAT IS THE NAME OF THE FOLLOWING STRUCTURE & CN + SOURCE OCTYL ETHANOATE |
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| ORANGES |
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| WHAT IS THE SOURCE OF PENTYL BUTANOATE |
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| APRICOTS |
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| WHAT IS THE SOURCE OF ETHYL BUTANONATE |
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| PINEAPPLES |
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| ESTERS ON ACID HYDROLYSIS RESULTS IN |
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| CARBOXYLIC ACIDS + ALCOHOL |
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| WHAT IS SAPONIFICATION |
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| WHEN ESTER ON BASE HYDROLYSIS RESULTS IN SODIUM SALTS OF THE ACIDS & THE ALCOHOL |
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| WHAT ARE FATTY ACIDS |
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| THEY ARE LONG CHAINS OF CARBOXYLIC ACIDS OCCURRING IN NATURE & THEY ALL CONTAIN EVEN NUMBERS OF CARBONS |
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| WHAT IS SATURATED FATTY ACIDS |
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| A LONG CHAIN CARBOXYLIC ACIDS & CONTAIN ONLY C-C SINGLE BONDS |
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| WHAT UNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS |
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| FATTY ACIDS CONTAINING ATLEAST ONE C=C DOUBLE (CARBON = CARBON) & THEY ARE MONO & POLY UNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS |
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| WHAT IS THE MOLECULAR FORMULA CH3(CH2)10COOH & WHAT IS THE SOURCE |
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| LAURIC ACID (12C)/COCONUT |
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| WHAT IS THE MOLECULAR FORMULA OF CH3(CH2)12COOH & WHAT IS THE SOURCE |
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| MYRISTIC ACID (14 C)/NUT MEG |
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| WHAT IS THE MOLECULAR FORMULA OF CH3(CH2)14COOH & WHAT IS THE SOURCE |
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| PALMISTIC ACID (16C) PALM TREE |
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| WHAT IS THE MOLECULAR FORMULA OF CH3(CH2)16COOH & WHAT IS THE SOURCE |
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| STEARIC ACID (18C) ANIMAL FAT |
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| WHAT IS THE MOLECULAR FORMULA OF CH3(CH2)18COOH & WHAT IS THE SOURCE |
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| ARACHIDIC ACID (20C) PEANUT OIL |
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| LAURIC ACID CH3(CH2)10COOH IS SATURATED OR UNSATURATED |
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| SATURATED |
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| PALMITIC ACID CH3(CH2)14COOH IS SATURATED OR UNSATURATED |
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| SATURATED |
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| STEARIC ACID CH3(CH2)16COOH IS SATURATED OR UNSATURATED |
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| SATURATED |
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| OLEIC ACID CH3(CH2)7CH=CH(CH2)7COOH IS SATURATED OR UNSATURATED |
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| UNSATURATED |
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| LINOLEIC ACID CH3(CH2)4(CH=CHCH2)2(CH2)6COOH IS SATURATED OR UNSATURATED |
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| UNSATURATED |
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| LINOLENIC ACID CH3CH2(CH=CHCH2)3(CH2)6COOH IS SATURATED OR UNSATURATED |
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| UNSATURATED |
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| ARACHIDONIC ACID CH3(CH2)4(CH=CHCH2)4(CH2)2COOH IS SATURATED OR UNSATURATED |
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| UNSATURATED |
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| Melting point principle |
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| as the molecular weight increases, the melting point increases. This observed in the series lauric (C12), palmitic (C16), stearic (C18) |
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| LINOLEIC ACID IS OMEGA 3 OR OMEGA 6 |
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| OMEGA 6 |
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| LINOLENIC ACID IS OMEGA 3 OR OMEGA 6 |
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| OMEGA 3 |
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| STERIDONIC ACID IS OMEGA 3 OR OMEGA 6 |
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| OMEGA 3 |
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| OLEIC ACID IS OMEGA 3 OR OMEGA 6 OR OMEGA 9 |
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| OMEGA 9 |
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| PALMITOLEIC ACID IS OMEGA 3 OR OMEGA 6 OR OMEGA 7 |
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| OMEGA 7 |
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| WHY ARE SATURATED FATTY ACIDS WHEREAS THEIR UNSATURATED COUNTERPARTS (UNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS) ARE LIQUIDS |
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| DUE TO THE BEND OF THE CIS-DOUBLE BOND MAKING THE FATTY ACIDS UNABLE TO COMPACT INTO SOLIDS |
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| WHAT IS ESSENTIAL FATTY ACIDS |
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| E-FA LIKE LIOLENIC (OMEGA 6) & LINOLEIC (OMEGA 3) ARE NOT SYNTHESIZE OR PRODUCE IN THE BODY & MUST BE OBTAIN BY DIETS. LACK OF E-FA RESULTS IN DERMIDIS (SKIN DISEASE) OR SKIN SCALING |
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| WHAT IS NONESSENTIAL FATTY ACIDS |
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| OMEGA-9 FATTY ACID ( OLEIC ACID ) IS CONSIDERED AS NON-ESSENTIAL FATTY ACID CAN BE SYNTHESIZED BY MAN. ITS SOURCE IS ANIMAL FAT |
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| NAME SOME OF THE PROPERTIES OF TRIGLYCERIDES (GLYCERIDES TRIESTERS) |
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| A. SOME OF ENERGY B. PRESENT IN ADIPOSE ESP IN THE ABDOMINAL ADIPOSE CELLS C. TRIG IS TRIESTER CONTAINING GLYCEROL & 3 FATTY ACIDS |
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| TRIG IS POLAR/NONPOLAR, WATER SOLUBLE/WATER INSOLUBLE, BUT IN SOLUBLE IN NONPOLAR SOLVENTS INCLUDE CHIROFORM |
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| NONPOLAR + WATER SOLUBLE |
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| TRIG ON ACID HYDROLYSIS |
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| GLYCEROL & THE FATTY ACIDS |
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| TRIG ON BASE HYDROLYSIS |
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| GLYCEROL & SOAP |
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| WHAT IS A PROPERTY OF WAX |
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| THEY ARE MONOESTERS OBTAIN FROM VERY LONG CHAIN CARBOXYLIC ACIDS & VERY LONG CHAIN OF ALCOHOL |
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| WHAT IS PHOSPHOLIPDS |
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| ARE A CLASS OF LIPIDS, AND A MAJOR COMPONENT OF ALL BIOLOGICAL MEMBRANES, ALONG WITH GLYCOLIPIDS, CHOLESTEROL AND PROTEINS |
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| WHAT ARE THE PROPERTIES OF GLYCERYL PHOSPHOLIPDS (MAIN COMPONENT OF BIOLOGICAL MEMBRANES) |
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| A. CONTAIN GLYCERYL B. HAVE 2 MOLECULAR OF FATTY ACIDS C. PHOSPHATE ATTACHED TO AN ALCOHOL |
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| WHAT DOES A CEPHALIN CONTAIN |
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| A. GLYCEROL B. 2 FATT ACIDS C. PHOSPHATE D. ETHANOLAMINE |
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| WHAT IS A COMPONENT CONTAIN IN PHOPHATADYL ETHANOLAMINE |
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| HOCH2CH2-NH2: ETHANOLAMINE |
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| WHAT IS THE COMPONENT CONTAIN IN SERINE |
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| A. GLYCEROL B. 2 PAMITIC ACIDS C. PHOSPHATE D. SERINE |
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| WHAT IS THE COMPONENT CONTAIN IN LECITHIN |
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| HOCH2CH2N (CH3)3 CHOLINE |
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| CEPHALINS & LECITHINS (GLYCERYL PHOSPHOLIPDS) ARE AMPHIPATICS WHICH ARE WATER SOLUBLE OR WATER INSOUBLE |
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| WATER SOLUBLE |
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| GLYCEROL PHOSPHOLIPDS ARE HYDROLYZED THE SAME MANNERS AS |
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| TRIG TO GLYCEROL, FATTY ACIDS & PHOSPHATE |
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| SPINGOPHOSPHOLIPDS (CONTAIN ONE SPINGOSINE-NONGLYCEROL) ARE ALSO KNOWN AS (2 TYPES) |
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| A. SPINGOMYELINS B. SPINGOGLYCOLIPDS OR CEREBROSIDES |
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| SPINGOMYELIS (aka SPINGOLIPIDS) CONTAIN THIS IN PLACE OF GLYCEROL |
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| SPINGOSINE |
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| SPINGOSINE IS AN 18 CARBON MEMBER CHAIN CONTAINING |
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| AN ALKENE, AMINE, PRIMARY & SECONDARY ALCOHOL |
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| SPINGOSINE REACTS WITH A FATTY ACDS TO FORM |
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| AN AMIDE KNOWN AS A CERAMIDE |
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| THE CERAMIDE REACT WITH PHASPHATIDYL CHOLINE TO AFFORD A SPINGOPHOPHOLIPID KNOWN AS |
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| SPINGOMYELIN |
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| A SPINGOGLYCOLIPDS (CEREBROSIDE) CONTAINS |
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| A. A-CERAMIDE B. B-D GLUCOSE + B-D GALACTOSE |
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| B-D-GALACTOCEREBROSIDE CONTAINS |
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| A. SPINGOSINE #2 B. PALMITIC ACID C. B-D GALACTOSE |
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| EXPLAIN THE KRABE'S DISEASE THAT CAUSES THE CONDITION KNOWN AS SPINGOLIPIDOSES |
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| DEFICIENCY OF GLYCOGALACTIDASE EMZY NECESSARY TO BREAKDOWN THE B-D GALACTOCERBROSIDE IN THE BRAIN TISSUE CELLS TO B-D GALACTOSE & EVENTUALLY TO GLUCOSE (WHICH CAUSES MENTAL RETARDATION) |
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| BIOSYTHETIC CHOL CONTAIN ABOUT |
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| 50 MILIGRAM AS PURE CHOL + 170 MILIGRAM AS CHOL ESTERS OF VARIES FATTY ACIDS |
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| NAME SOME PROPERTIES OF CORITSONE |
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| 1. ANTINFLMMATORY FOR RELIEVING PAIN, RHEMATOID ARTHRISTIC |
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| NAME SOME PROPERTIES OF PROGESTERONE (WOMAN) |
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| 1. PRODUCED IN THE OVARIES 2. STRENGTHEN THE UTERUS TO RECEIVE THE EMBRYO 3. STOP OVULATION 4. INDUCES LACTATION |
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| NAME SOME PROPERTIES OF TESTOSTERONE |
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| 1. MALE SEX HORMONE 2. ENHANCE MALE SEXUAL CHARACTERISTICS 3. ENHANCE MUSCLE BUILDING/DEVELOPMENT |
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| NAME SOME PROPERTIES OF ESTROGEN (FEMALE) |
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| 1. FEMALE SEX HORMONE 2. ENHANCE SEXUAL CHARACTERISTICS 3. ENHANCE LACTATION |
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| NAME SOME PROPERTIES OF HYDROCORTISONE |
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| 1. ANTINFLAMMATORY DRUG |
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| NAME SOME PROPERTIES OF PREDNOSOLONE |
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| 1. ANTIFLMMATORY RA |
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| NAME 6 OF THE CHOLESTROL (-OH) HORMONES |
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| 1. CORTISONE 2. PGS 3. ESTROGEN 4. TESTRON 5. HYDROCORITSONE 6. PREDNOSOLONE |
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| NAME THE TWO ARTIFICAL CHOL (SYTHNZ) |
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| 1. NORETHINDRONE (CONTRACEPTIVE) 2. R-U486 (90 DAY CONTRACEPTIVE - FRANCE) |
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| WHAT ARE PROSTAGLANDINS |
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| (PGS) ARE LIPRS THAT ARE NON STEROIDALS |
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| WHAT OMEGA X IS ARCHIDONIC ACID COMPOSE OF |
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| OMGEA 6 |
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| BOTH MALE/FEMALE SECRETE ARCHIDONIC ACID (C-20 4 DOUBLE BONDS) WHICH IS |
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| CONVERTED OR CYCLIZED IN THE BODY INTO 20 DIFFERENT PGS |
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| EXPLAIN WHAT PROPERTIES PGS F2 ALPHA IS (BABY) |
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| A. CAUSES LEUTEOLYTIC ACTIVITY B. PREVETS CONCEPTION UP TO 3 WEEKS |
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| EXPLAIN WHAT PROPERTIES PG E2 ALPHA IS (BABY) |
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| A. ENHANCE SMOOTH MUSCLE CONTRACTIONS (CONTRACTION FOR BETTER BABY DELIVERY) |
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| EXPLAIN WHAT PROPERTIES THOM A2 IS (BLOOD) |
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| A. VESSEL CONSTRICTOR B. WHICH CAUSES BLOOD CLOT |
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| EXPLAIN WHAT PROPERTIES THOM B2 IS |
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| A. VESSEL DILULATOR B. SMOOTH OUT BLOOD FLOWING (CAUSES BLEEDING) |
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| TOO MUCH OF PGS RESULTS IN |
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| INFLAMMATION, SWELLING, ENHANCES PAIN & RA |
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| WHAT WOULD WE USE WHEN INCREASE OF PGS OCCURS |
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| ASPRIN, IBUPROFEN (ADVIL), NAPROXE RELIEVES FEER, PAIN & INFLAMMATION |
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| NAME ONE OF THE DISADVANTAGE OF PGS |
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| IT STOP THE PGS NATURAL OCCURS IN THE BODY |
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| THIS HELPS REGULATES OR PREVENTS EXCESSIVE PRODUCTION OF PGS |
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| CORTISONE |
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| WHAT IS CYCLOGENASE |
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| CYCLOOXYGENASE (COX) IS AN ENZYME THAT IS RESPONSIBLE FOR FORMATION OF IMPORTANT BIOLOGICAL MEDIATORS CALLED PROSTANOIDS (INCLUDING PROSTAGLANDINS, PROSTACYCLIN AND THROMBOXANE). |
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| A STERODIAL INFLAMMATORY DRUG IS ALSO KNOWN AS THIS |
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| COX-1 INHIBITORS |
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| WHAT DOES IT MEAN WHEN SOMETHING IS NON STEROIDAL ANTINFLAMMATORY |
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| (COX I, II INHIBITORS) I, II, III PREVENTS THE EMZY FROM CYCLIZING THE ARACHIDONIC ACIDS INTO PGS |
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| CYCLOOXYGENASE (COX INHIBITORS) - WHAT IS THE ROLE OF COX 2 INHIBITORS |
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| INHIBITS THE CYCLIZATION OF ARACHIDONIC ACID INTO BAD PGS (EX: CELEBREX) |
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| WHAT IS ATHEROCLEOROSIS |
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| CHRONIC DISEASE CAUSE BY PLAQUE IN THE ARTERTIES AROUND THE HEART PREVENTING THE SMOOTH FLOW OF BLOOD RESULTS IN THE DEPRIVATION OF O2 TO THE VITUAL ORGANS INC HEART + BRAIN RESULTING IN CARDIAC ARREST/STOKE |
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| THE BIOSYNTHETIC CHOL OF ESTER (CHOLESTERYL STERATE) IS SOLVOYZED BY THIS PROTEIN |
answer
| LIPOPROTEIN |
question
| WHAT IS THE PROCESS OF THE LIPOPROTEIN IN HUMAN |
answer
| 1. IT DELIVER BY THE PROTEIN IN THE HUMAN BLOOD TO DELIVER TO THE TISSUE ECLLS TO CONVERT INTO HORMONES 2. THUS TRANSPORT CHOLESTROL KNOWN AS LDL (LOW DENSITY LIPROPROTEIN) 3. HIGHER LDL = HIGHER CHOL TRANSPORTED |
question
| WHAT HAPPENS TO THE UNUSED CHOL IN THE BODY |
answer
| IT TRANSPORTED OR CARRIED BACK TO THE LIVER |
question
| WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF HDL |
answer
| IT TRANSPORT/CARRY THE UNUSED CHOL BACK INTO THE LIVER TO BE COVERTED INTO BILE SALTS + STORED IN THE GALL BLADDER TO EXCRETE INTO URINE |
question
| WHICH IS GOOD / BAD? HDL? LDL? |
answer
| LDL = BAD KNOWN AS BAD CHOL HDL = GOOD |
question
| WHAT HAPPENS WHEN YOU HAVE TOO MUCH BILE SALTS |
answer
| REULTS IN GALL STONES (KIDNEY STONES) |
question
| WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF VLDL (VERY LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN) |
answer
| CARRIES THE TRIG INTO THE TISSUE CELLS (ADIPOSE CELLS) AS ENERGY, WHICH BECOMES FAT = OBESITY |
question
| WHAT IS THE RECOMMENDED LDL & HDL & TOTAL CHOL |
answer
| LDL < 140 MG/DL HDL > 40 MG/DL TOTAL CHOL = 200 MG/DL |
question
| WHAT DOES ATEROSCLEOROSIS AND CT RESULT TO? |
answer
| ATEROSCLEOROSIS RESULTS IN STROKE & HEART ATTACK + CT = CORONARY THROMBOSIS |
