Chapters 14-16 Homework Q&A – Flashcards
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The U.S. Treasury is the only agency authorized to put money into circulation in the U.S. economy.
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False
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If you place a part of your summer earnings in a savings account, you are using money primarily as a:
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store of value
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Other things equal, an excessive increase in the money supply will:
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decrease the purchasing power of each dollar
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Suppose that the federal government suddenly declared that wheat was to be used as money. What is a possible outcome of that decision?
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Farmers would replace corn and soy crops with wheat. Wheat would function as money so long as people accept it in exchange for goods and services. The value of the "wheat dollar" would be unstable depending on crop yields from year to year.
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Assume that Jimmy Cash has $2,000 in his checking account at Folsom Bank and uses his checking account card to withdraw $200 of cash from the bank's ATM machine.
By what dollar amount did the M1 money supply change as a result of this single, isolated transaction?
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$0
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Which of the following is the basic economic policy function of the Federal Reserve Banks?
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Controlling the supply of money
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The money supply is backed:
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by the government's ability to control the supply of money and therefore to keep its value relatively stable.
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Credit cards are defined as money because they facilitate transactions.
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False
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To say that coins are "token money" means that:
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their face value is greater than their intrinsic value
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Coins held in commercial bank's:
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are not part of the nation's money supply
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If you are estimating your total expenses for school next semester, you are using money primarily as:
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unit of account
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Assuming no other changes, if checkable deposits increase by $40 billion and currency in circulation decreases by $40 billion, the:
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M1 money supply will not change
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In the U.S. economy, the money supply is controlled by the:
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Federal Reserve System
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During periods of rapid inflation, money may cease to work as a medium of exchange:
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because people and businesses will not want to accept it in transactions.
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A checking account entry is money because it:
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performs the function of money
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If the price index rises from 100 to 120, the purchasing power value of the dollar:
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will fall by one-sixth
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What explains what backs the money supply in the US?
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It is relatively scarce, it is widely accepted in transactions, and it is designated "legal tender" by the government.
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Suppose the price level and value of the U.S. dollar in year one are 1 and $1.00, respectively.
a. If the price level rises to 1.25 in year two, what is the new value of the dollar?
b. If, instead, the price level falls to 0.50, what is the value of the dollar?
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a. .8
b. 2
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The reserve ratio refers to the ratio of a bank's:
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required reserves to its checkable-deposit liabilities
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The goldsmith's ability to create money was based on the fact that:
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paper money in the form of gold receipts was rarely redeemed for gold.
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If a portion of the loans extended by commercial banks is taken as cash rather than as checkable deposits, the maximum money-creating potential of the commercial banking system will:
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decrease
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If the reserve ratio is 15 percent and commercial bankers decide to hold additional excess reserves equal to 5 percent of any newly acquired checkable deposits, then the relevant monetary multiplier for the banking system will be:
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5
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If the reserve ratio is 100 percent, the value of the monetary multiplier is:
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1
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The reserves of a commercial bank consist of:
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deposits at the Federal Reserve bank and cash vault
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Assume Company X deposits $100,000 in cash in commercial Bank A. If no excess reserves exist at the time this deposit is made and the reserve ratio is 20 percent, Bank A can increase the money supply by a maximum of:
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$80,000 (keep 20,000 for reserves)
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The multiple by which the commercial banking system can expand the supply of money is equal to the reciprocal of:
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the reserve ratio
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If actual reserves in the banking system are $40,000, excess reserves are $10,000, and checkable deposits are $240,000, then the legal reserve requirement is:
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12.5 percent
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Suppose the ABC bank has excess reserves of $4,000 and outstanding checkable deposits of $80,000. If the reserve requirement is 25 percent, what is the size of the bank's actual reserves?
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24,000
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A fractional reserve banking system:
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is susceptible to bank "panics" or "runs"
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The primary purpose of the legal reserve requirement is to:
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provide a means by which the monetary authorities can influence the lending ability of commercial banks.
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When the Fed wants to lower the Federal funds rate, it:
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buys bonds from banks and the public
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If the Fed buys $1 million in government securities from Bank A, then the immediate effect of this transaction is an increase in:
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Bank A's excess reserves
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A bond with no expiration has an original price of $10,000 and a fixed annual interest payment of $1000. If the price of this bond increases by $2500, the interest rate in effect will:
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decrease by 2 percentage points
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A newspaper headline reads: "Fed Cuts Federal Funds Rate for Fifth Time This Year." This headline indicates that the Federal Reserve is most likely trying to:
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ease monetary policy
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A consumer holds money to meet spending needs. This would be an example of the:
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transactions demand for money
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A few years ago, you bought a bond with no expiration and a fixed annual interest payment of $1000 at a price of $10,000. If the interest rate in the economy is now 12.5% a year and you want to sell the bond, the maximum price that you can get for it is:
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8,000
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Which of the following statements is correct?
Commercial bank reserves are a liabili
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The supply of money declines when the public purchases securities from commercial banks
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There is an asset demand for money primarily because of which function of money?
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store of value
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The largest liability item in the Federal Reserve Banks' consolidated balance sheet (as illustrated in the book, for April 2013) is:
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reserves of commercial banks
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When the Federal Reserve raises the target Federal funds rate, it:
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sells government securities to decrease the excess reserves available for overnight loan
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A decrease in the interest rate will cause a(n):
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increase in the amount of money held as an asset
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The interest rate that the Fed charges banks for loans to them through the traditional channel is called:
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the discount rate
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The lending ability of commercial banks increases when the
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Fed buys securities in the open market