Chapter 8-10 – Flashcards
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Functions of the Texas legislature include all of the following, except
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appointing state judges.
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The number of senators in the Texas legislature is
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31
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The Texas legislature is ___________, meaning that it is composed of two chambers.
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bicameral
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The Texas House of Representatives consists of __________ members
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150
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Which of the following is true of members of the Texas Senate?
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They usually serve terms of four years with no term limits.
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Regular sessions of the Texas legislature meet for
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140 days, in odd-numbered years.
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The federal court case that applied the doctrine of "one-man, one-vote" to Texas was
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Kilgarlin v. Martin (1965).
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Educationally, most members of the Texas legislature have
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attended institutions of higher learning.
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Turnover in the Texas legislature is most likely to be high in those
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elections immediately after redistricting.
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The lieutenant governor also functions as the state's
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president of the Senate.
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The Legislative Black Caucus has been most concerned about
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hate crimes laws.
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The liberal ideological caucus in the Texas legislature is the
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Legislative Study Group.
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Adopting the guitar as the state musical instrument required that the legislature uses ____________ to make the icon official.
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a concurrent resolution
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The primary function of the state auditor is to
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determine if state funds have been spent by the state agencies in accordance with law.
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Before making an appointment, the governor is expected to consult with the senator of an affected district, a process called senatorial
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courtesy
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In Texas, the second 30 days of the legislative session are mainly reserved for
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standing committee action on bills.
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After its first reading in the House of Representatives, a bill is
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referred to the appropriate committee.
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Representatives occasionally engage in lengthy debates on bills, including bills that they do not oppose. This delaying action is called
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chubbing
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The Texas Senate has __________ to control the flow of bills from standing committees to the floor.
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no calendar committees
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When the House and Senate pass a bill with different language in each version,
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the bill will go to a House-Senate conference committee.
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How long does the governor have following the adjournment of the legislature in which to act on bills?
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Twenty calendar days
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The constitutionally weak executive structure in Texas shows the influence of anti-Reconstruction forces that opposed the policies of
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E. J. Davis.
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The governor of Texas is constitutionally allowed to serve
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unlimited terms
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In 1978, Texans elected ___________, their first Republican governor since Reconstruction.
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William Clements
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How many state agencies in Texas are substantially independent from the governor?
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Around 200
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Fragmentation of the Texas executive branch into independent agencies was done by various legislatures to
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avoid the issue of power becoming too centralized
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State agencies within Texas were created by the
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Texas Constitution and Texas legislature.
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The mission of the Texas Sunset Advisory Commission is to
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recommend the merging, abolition, or continuation of state agencies.
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State agencies are occasionally reorganized, merged, or abolished under a process called
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sunset review
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"Red tape" contributes to the image of most bureaucracies as
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inefficient.
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Bureaucracies in Texas
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influence policy outcomes by the decisions they make.
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Over the years criticism has been leveled at the Health and Human Services Commission and the Texas attorney general for
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a lack of drive in pursuing nursing home violations
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By 2012, how many employees did the state of Texas have?
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311,000
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The largest single employer in Texas is
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the state of Texas.
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Which policy regarding state employees is set by the legislature?
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Salary and compensation
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Which employs the most people in Texas?
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All local governments taken together
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The approximate number of independent school districts in Texas is
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1237
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Texas's commitment to education began with which state constitution?
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1836
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Conservative members of the State Board of Education tend to be
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Anglo Republicans
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Which of the following is not a responsibility of the Texas Education Agency?
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It creates attendance zones for individual public elementary and secondary schools
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How many community college districts are there in Texas?
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50
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Colleges and universities in Texas are most influenced by the
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Higher Education Coordinating Board.
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In the case of University of California v. Bakke (1978), the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that __________ could be considered as one factor along with other criteria to achieve diversity in higher education.
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race
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It appears that the student bodies of UT-Austin and Texas A&M
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have become more diverse.
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Under the national Affordable Care Act, Texas
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refused federal funds for Medicaid expansion and has one of the highest rates of uninsured citizens of all the states.
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Imagine you are a 19-year-old mother of one child, a recipient of public assistance, and a resident of Dallas County. Which of the following most threatens you?
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The cap on consecutive and lifetime receipt of cash public assistance benefits
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The Lone Star Card is used by a recipient of public assistance
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to obtain food items in a grocery store.
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In Texas, education, health, and human services expenditures account for __________ of the state's budget.
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three-fourths
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Probably the most important duty of the Texas Railroad Commission from the standpoint of the rest of the United States is
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regulating the production of oil and natural gas.
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Elimination of government restrictions and allowing free market forces to prevail is called
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deregulation