Chapter 7 Vocab and Multiple Choice – Flashcards
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Convergent Thinking
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Thinking that produces one correct answer; characteristic of the kind of thinking tested by standardized intelligence tests
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Divergent Thinking
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Thinking that produces many answers to the same question; characteristic of creativity
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Dyslexia
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Learning disability that involves a severe impairment in the ability to read and spell
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Gifted
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Having above-average intelligence (an IQ of 130 or higher) and/or superior talent for a particular domain
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Inclusion
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Full-time education in the regular classroom for a child who has special education needs
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Intelligence
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Problem-solving skills and the ability to learn from and adapt to the experiences of everyday life
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Mental Retardation
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Condition of limited mental ability in which an individual has a low IQ, usually below 70, on a traditional test of intelligence and has difficulty adapting to everyday life
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Phonics Approach
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Idea that reading instruction should teach the basic rules for translating written symbols into sounds
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Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
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Sternberg's theory that intelligence consists of analytical intelligence, creative intelligence, and practical intelligence
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Whole - Language Speech
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Approach to reading instruction based on the idea that instruction should parallel children's natural language learning; reading materials should be whole and meaningful
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2 to 3
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During the elementary school years, children grow an average of __________ inches a year.
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Boys are usually stronger than girls
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Which of the following statements regarding body growth and proportion in the elementary school years is true?
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Motor development becomes much smoother and more coordinated.
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Which of the following statements regarding motor development in middle and late childhood is true?
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10 to 12 years
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At what age do children begin to show motor manipulative skills similar to the abilities of adults?
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Eighty percent of children were not involved in any daily physical education in 1999.
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Regarding exercise and sports in middle and late childhood, which of the following statements is true?
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Leukemia
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What is the most common form of cancer in children?
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Girls
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In childhood, being overweight is more common among:
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5
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Approximately ____% of all children in public schools in the United States have a learning disability.
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Dysgraphia
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Which learning disability is marked by difficulty with handwriting?
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Dyslexia
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__________ is a learning disability whereby individuals have a severe impairment in their ability to read and spell.
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is a written statement describing a program for a student with a disability.
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The individualized education plan (IEP):
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Concrete Operational
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Piaget characterized the thought of those in middle and late childhood as:
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Seriation
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The activity of ordering stimuli along a quantitative dimension is best described as:
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Piaget underestimated children's competence.
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Which of the following is a criticism of Piaget's theory that is supported by recent research?
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Intelligence Quotient
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Mental age divided by chronological age multiplied by 100 yields a(n):
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Robert Sternberg
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Who proposed the triarchic theory of intelligence that divides intelligence into analytical, creative, and practical components?
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Mild
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The majority of people who are mentally retarded experience _________ retardation.
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Precocious
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Gifted children are typically:
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Bilingual Education
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Which educational approach involves teaching children in their native language while gradually introducing English?
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Metalinguistic Awareness
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__________, which refers to knowledge about language, develops considerably during the elementary school years.
