Chapter 7 – Social Groups and Formal Organizations – Flashcards
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Social Group
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Two or more people who identify with and interact with one another
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Primary Group
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A small social group whose members share personal and lasting relationships
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Secondary Group
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A large and impersonal social group whose members pursue a specific goal or activity
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Instrumental Leadership
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Group leadership that focuses on the completion of tasks
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Expressive Leadership
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Group leadership that focuses on the group's well-being
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Groupthink
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The tendency of group members to conform, resulting in a narrow view of some issue
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Reference group
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A social group that serves as a point of reference in making evaluations and decisions
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In-Group
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A social group towards which a members feels respect and loyalty
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Out-Group
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A social group towards which a person feels a sense of competition or opposition
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Dyad
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A social group with two members
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Triad
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A social group with three members
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Network
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A web of weak social ties
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Bureaucracy
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An organizational model rationally designed to perform tasks efficiently
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Bureaucratic Ritualism
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A focus on rules and regulations to the point of undermining an organization's goals
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Bureaucratic Intertia
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The tendency of bureaucratic organization to perpetuate themselves
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Oligarchy
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The rule of the many by the few
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Scientific Management
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Fredrick Taylor's term for the application of scientific principles to the operation of a business or other large organization
