Chapter 7 AP World History – Flashcards
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empire
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An empire is a political construct in which one state dominates over another state, or a series of states.
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Indus River
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The ruins of two ancient cities, Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro (both in modern-day Pakistan), and the remnants of many other settlements, have revealed great clues to this mystery. Harappa was, in fact, such a rich discovery that the Indus Valley Civilization is also called the Harappan civilization.
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Persepolis
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Persepolis is the Greek name for the ancient city of Parsa, located seventy miles northeast of Shiraz in present-day Iran. The name Parsa meant 'City of The Persians' and construction began at the site in 518 BCE under the rule of King Darius the Great
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tribute
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a gift, testimonial, compliment, or the like, given as due or in acknowledgment of gratitude or esteem.
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standardized coins
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Coins were introduced as a method of payment around the 6th or 5th century BCE. The invention of coins is still shrouded in mystery
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qanat
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In the early part of the first millennium B.C., Persians started constructing elaborate tunnel systems called qanats for extracting groundwater in the dry mountain basins of present-day Iran.
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Alexander of Macedonia
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Macedonian king Alexander the Great (356-323 B.C.) was born to parents King Philip II and Queen Olympia. died at 18
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free and unfree labor
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free classes which contained bulk of persian society received income that temples made from agriculture processes; slaves worked as domestic servants or skilled laborers in households of wealthy and on constrution projects
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magi
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Magi is a term used since at least the 6th century BCE, to describe followers of Zoroastrianism.
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Achaemenids
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Dynasty ruling in Persia from Cyrus I to Darius III (553-330 BC).
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Seleucids
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Persian empire from 323 B.C.E. until 83 B.C.E created by Seleucus after the death of Alexander the Great.
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Anatolia
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The peninsula between the Mediterranean and the Black Seas that is now occupied by most of Turkey; also called Asia Minor
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Afghanistan
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a mountainous landlocked country in central Asia
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Macedonia
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The ancient kingdom of Philip II and Alexander the Great in the southeastern Balkans that is now divided among modern Macedonia and Greece and Bulgaria
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Thrace
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a region and ancient country and wine producing region in the east of the Balkan Peninsula north of the Aegean Sea
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satrapies
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the 20 states into which Darius divided the Persian Empire
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Royal Road
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A road built by the ancient Persian ruler Darius for the government use which helped unite the empire
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"eyes and ears of the king"
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Military officers and tax collectors, spied on the satraps
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Xerxes
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son of Darius; became Persian king. He vowed revenge on the Athenians. He invaded Greece with 180,000 troops in 480 B.C.
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bureaucrats
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Workers and administrators who did specific tasks for the government
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Zoroastrianism
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Dual gods of equal power to form early monotheism; Persian; cosmic struggle over good and bad; those that do good go to heaven and bad go to hell, this influenced Judaism and Christianity
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