chapter 4 world history Egypt/Nubia – Flashcards
75 test answers
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answers 75question
who united the kingdoms of Upper and lower Egypt and became first pharoah and created dynasty
answer
Narmer
Unlock the answer
question
what is a pharoah
question
What is a delta
answer
is an area of sediment soil or minerals carried by water deposited at the mouth of a river
Unlock the answer
question
what is a dynasty
answer
a ruling family
Unlock the answer
question
Who was the important god of all those worshipped by ancient Egyptians, also known as Sun God
answer
Amon-Re
Unlock the answer
question
Who is the head of the bureaucracy
answer
Vizier
Unlock the answer
question
Who was the woman ruler who followed all rituals expected as a king, built economy through trade?
answer
Hatsheput
Unlock the answer
question
who was the ruler best known for the battles against the Hittite and for building more monuments during his reign?
answer
Ramses II
Unlock the answer
question
Where was Upper Egypt
answer
Area upstream from the Mediterranean Sea
Unlock the answer
question
The Egyptians called their rich, dark fertile soil, Kemet which means
answer
the Black Land
Unlock the answer
question
Where does the White Nile flow into
answer
Lake Victoria
Unlock the answer
question
Where does the Blue Nile run through
answer
Ethiopia
Unlock the answer
question
How many cataracts did the Nile River have?
answer
six
Unlock the answer
question
What color crown did kings of Upper Egypt wear
answer
white crown
Unlock the answer
question
What color crown did kings of Lower Egypt wear
answer
red crown
Unlock the answer
question
What was the Old kingdom
answer
period of prosperity, political strength and cutural achievement
Unlock the answer
question
What was the Middle kingdom
answer
dealt with the flooding of the Nile by building canals that could drain dangerous flood waters and irrigate new farmland
Unlock the answer
question
What was the New Kingdom
answer
conquered lands in Asia and Africa
Unlock the answer
question
What was the Egyptian Society rankings or the Social Pyramid?
answer
Pharoah on top, Nobles, priests and officials, scribes, merchants/artisans, then farmers/servants/slaves
Unlock the answer
question
The geography of ancient Egypt included vast desert areas of burning sands known as...
answer
the Red Land
Unlock the answer
question
what is a mummy
answer
a body preserved by a special process
Unlock the answer
question
Who usually were made into mummies>?
answer
wealthy Egyptians
Unlock the answer
question
What was the soil of the Nile River Valley is best characterized as
answer
fertile
Unlock the answer
question
What is Polytheism
answer
gods shared qualities of animals - strength/speed
Unlock the answer
question
What did people obey Pharoahs?
answer
Pharoah's were considered gods on Earth, they feared angering gods
Unlock the answer
question
Who was the god of the underworld?
answer
Osiris
Unlock the answer
question
What did people believe about afterlife?
answer
if you lived a good life, you will live forever, If you were sinful you would be destroyed
Unlock the answer
question
Where were poor people buried
answer
in the desert, where their bodies were quickly dried out.
Unlock the answer
question
Why did Egyptians mummify their bodies
answer
they believed that they needed to preserve their body have an afterlife
Unlock the answer
question
Why did Egypt trade with Nubia
answer
They lacked forests, minerals, horses and other useful natural resources
Unlock the answer
question
Why did Egypt conquer Nubia
answer
To control Nubia's riches,
Unlock the answer
question
Who were the candaces
answer
queens, more powerful then the kings
Unlock the answer
question
What is commerce
answer
buying and selling of goods and services
Unlock the answer
question
What is ivory
answer
hard white material made from tusks
Unlock the answer
question
Trade between Nubia and Egypt created _________ since each country depended on the other for goods it did not have.
answer
Interdependent
Unlock the answer
question
The Nubians created one of the world's first alphabets called ___________
answer
Meriotic script
Unlock the answer
question
Which country had less land to farm
answer
Nubia
Unlock the answer
question
What elements of Egyptian culture did Nubia adopt
answer
Religion, they both saw kings as gods
Unlock the answer
question
Which pharoah boosted trade between Egypt and Nubia
answer
Snerfu
Unlock the answer
question
What did Egyptians trade with Nubia?
answer
Grain, cloth, papyrus, glass and jewelry
Unlock the answer
question
What did Nubia trade with Egypt?
answer
gold and Elephant tusks
Unlock the answer
question
What Nubian king conquered Egyptian cities?
answer
Piye or Piankhi
Unlock the answer
question
To control Nubia's riches, what did Egypt do?
answer
Egypt conquered Nubia
Unlock the answer
question
Who did the Nubians have to pay tribute to?
answer
the Pharoah
Unlock the answer
question
What is ebony
answer
a black wood from West Africa
Unlock the answer
question
What was the geography of Nubia?
answer
Deserts, less land, which meant less food
Unlock the answer
question
What was the land like in Egypt
answer
Rich in sunshine and fertile soil, had grain
Unlock the answer
question
What did Nubia trade with Africa
answer
Goods, cloth, gold ebony. Also sold slaves
Unlock the answer
question
What aspects of its culture did Nubia take from Egypt?
answer
Gods and the use of pyramids
Unlock the answer
question
Because Nubians had less land to farm than Egyptians
answer
they were more motivated to trade
Unlock the answer
question
What was the name of the calendar with 365 days developed by Egyptians to link the seasons to help farmers called?
answer
solar calendar
Unlock the answer
question
What was the name of the officials that were able to share and preserve knowledge for the Egyptians?
answer
scribes
Unlock the answer
question
What did Book of the Dead a well-known piece of Literature represent
answer
served as a guide to the afterlife for dead souls.
Unlock the answer
question
Was the Nubian culture the same as Egypt's culture?
answer
Not the same
Unlock the answer
question
In what ways did the Nile River contribute to ancient Egyptian civilization?
answer
Annual Nile River floods, fertile farmland in Egypt, Egyptians kept a calendar based on the star, Sirius, cliffs along the Nile River Valley served as sites for tombs and temples
Unlock the answer
question
Why did Hatsheput succeed as a pharoah?
answer
She did everything expected of a king
Unlock the answer
question
What were some important achievements of Egyptians
answer
hieroglyphic writing, a solar and lunar calendar and pyramid building.
Unlock the answer
question
Skilled artists created paintings on the interior wall of the pyramids and burial chambers depicting daily Egyptian life primarily to
answer
provide the person buried with servants and things they needed
Unlock the answer
question
In order to construct the pyramids, Egyptians needed to be proficient in what fields of learning?
answer
engineering and mathematics
Unlock the answer
question
What were the pyramids of Giza build for?
answer
Khufu, khafre and Menkaure
Unlock the answer
question
What difference between the civilizations of Egypt and Nubia were the Nile cateracts responsible for?
answer
transportation
Unlock the answer
question
How were the Egyptians able to predict when the Nile would flood each year?
answer
By watching the horizon for the star Sirius to appear
Unlock the answer
question
What is cataract?
answer
group of rocky rapids
Unlock the answer
question
What is an artisan
answer
a skilled worker who practices a handicraft
Unlock the answer
question
After Egypt destroyed Napata, what capital city did Nubians move to?
answer
Meroe
Unlock the answer
question
What was papyrus?
answer
a writing surface similar to paper named after the papyrus reed that grew along the Nile River in ancient Egypt
Unlock the answer
question
What is a pyramid?
answer
a stucture with triangle sides, used as tombs for the pharoahs
Unlock the answer
question
What is anatomy
answer
the structure of the human body and its organs
Unlock the answer
question
what is hieroglyphics
answer
a system of writing that used drawing and symbols to represent words or sounds developed by the Egyptians
Unlock the answer
question
How did mummification advance the arts in Ancient Egypt?
answer
It advanced medical knowledge
Unlock the answer
question
Where was Africa's first ironworking center located?
answer
Meroe
Unlock the answer
