Chapter 30-32 Passive Voice Verb Tenses & Grammar Review – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
Parāri
answer
"to be prepared "; infinitive 1st Conjugation, Passive Voice
question
Habēri
answer
"to be had"; infinitive 2nd Conjugation, Passive Voice
question
Mitteri
answer
"to be sent"; infinitive 3rd Conjugation, Passive Voice
question
Iaci
answer
"to be thrown"; infinitive 3rd Conjugation (iō stem), Passive Voice
question
Audīri
answer
"to be heard"; infinitive 4th Conjugation, Passive Voice
question
Portor
answer
"I am carried"; 1st person singular, Present Tense, Passive Voice
question
Moveor
answer
"I am moved"; 1st person singular, Present Tense, Passive Voice
question
Moveris
answer
"You are moved"; 2nd person singular, Present Tense, Passive Voice
question
Movemini
answer
"you all are moved"; 2nd person plural, Present Tense, Passive Voice
question
Mittōr
answer
"I am sent"; 1st person singular, Present Tense, Passive Voice
question
Mitteris
answer
"you are sent"; 2nd person singular, Present Tense, Passive Voice
question
Audiōr
answer
"I am heard"; 1st person singular, Present Tense, Passive Voice
question
Audīris
answer
"you are heard"; 2nd person singular, Present Tense, Passive Voice
question
Auditur
answer
"he/she/it is heard"; 3rd person singular, Present Tense, Passive Voice
question
Portābaris
answer
"You were carried"; 2nd person singular, Imperfect Tense, Passive Voice
question
Movēbaris
answer
"You were moved"; 2nd person singular, Imperfect Tense, Passive Voice
question
Mittēbaris
answer
"You were (being) sent"; 2nd person singular, Imperfect Tense, Passive Voice
question
Mittēbatur
answer
"He/she/it was (being) sent"; 3rd person singular, Imperfect Tense, Passive Voice
question
Mittēbamur
answer
"We were (being) sent"; 1st person Plural, Imperfect Tense, Passive Voice
question
Iaciēbar
answer
"I was thrown"; 1st person singular, Imperfect Tense, Passive Voice
question
Audiēbantur
answer
"They were heard"; 3rd person Plural, Imperfect Tense, Passive Voice
question
Portabor
answer
"I will be carried" 1st person singular, Future Tense (1st Conjugation), Passive Voice
question
Portaberis
answer
"You will be carried" 2nd person singular, Future Tense (1st Conjugation), Passive Voice
question
Mittēris
answer
"You will be sent" 2nd person singular, Future Tense (3rd Conjugation), Passive Voice
question
Mittetur
answer
"He/she/it will be sen" 3rd person singular, Future Tense (3rd Conjugation), Passive Voice
question
Mittemur
answer
"We will be sen" 1st person plural, Future Tense (3rd Conjugation), Passive Voice
question
Mittemini
answer
"You all will be sen" 2nd person plural, Future Tense (3rd Conjugation), Passive Voice
question
Portatus, -a, -um est
answer
"He/she/it was prepared" 3rd person singular, Perfect Tense, Passive Voice
question
Portati, -ae, -a sumus
answer
"We were prepared" 1st person Plural, Perfect Tense, Passive Voice
question
Motus, -a, -um es
answer
"You were moved" 2nd person singular, Perfect Tense, Passive Voice
question
Motus, -a, -um est
answer
"He/she/it was moved" 3rd person singular, Perfect Tense, Passive Voice
question
Motus, -a, -um sunt
answer
"They were moved" 3rd person plural, Perfect Tense, Passive Voice
question
Missus, -a, -um es
answer
"You were sent" 2nd person singular, Perfect Tense, Passive Voice
question
Auditus, -a, -um es
answer
"You were heard" 2nd person singular, Perfect Tense, Passive Voice, Passive Voice
question
Motus, -a, -um erat
answer
"He/she/it had been moved"; 3rd person singular, Pluperfect Tense, Passive Voice
question
Missus, -a, -um eram
answer
"I had been sent"; 1st person singular, Pluperfect Tense, Passive Voice
question
Missus, -a, -um eras
answer
"You had been sent"; 2nd person singular, Pluperfect Tense, Passive Voice
question
Missus, -a, -um erat
answer
"He/she/it had been sent"; 3rd person singular, Pluperfect Tense, Passive Voice
question
Missus, -a, -um eramus
answer
"We had been sent"; 1st person plural, Pluperfect Tense, Passive Voice
question
Auditus, -a, -um eras
answer
"You had been heard"; 2nd person singular, Pluperfect Tense, Passive Voice
question
Auditus, -a, -um erat
answer
"He/she/it had been heard"; 3rd person singular, Pluperfect Tense, Passive Voice
question
Missus, -a, -um erit
answer
"He/she/it will have been sent"; 3rd person singular, Future Perfect Tense, Passive Voice
question
The vivid or historic present is when . . .
answer
A present tense verb is translated in the past for excitement and vividness.
question
If a verb is in the passive voice, the subject . . .
answer
Receives the action of the verb
question
The endings for the passive voice are . . .
answer
"--r," "--ris," "--tur," "--mur," "--mini," "--ntur"
question
The present passive infinitive is formed by . . .
answer
Switching "--re" to "--ri" (ex., portare to portari)
question
In the 3rd conjugation, the present passive infinitive is formed by . . .
answer
Switching "ere" to "i" (ex., "mitti")
question
The present passive infinitive is translated as . . .
answer
"to be _______ed" (ex., "to be carried," "to be moved," etc.)
question
The "ablative of time when" indicates an action that occurs . . .
answer
At a specific momemt
question
The "ablative of time within which" indicates an action that occurs . . .
answer
Within a particular duration of time
question
The "ablative of instrument or means" indicates . . .
answer
How an action is able to take place through some instrument or means (an object used to carry out an action)
question
The "ablative of manner" indicates
answer
The manner in which an action takes place
question
The "ablative of cause" indicates
answer
The cause or source of an action; what caused the action to take place
question
The ablative of price indicates . . .
answer
The price for which a good is sold
question
The ablative of personal agent with passive verbs indicates . . .
answer
The person or persons completing the action of a passive verb, since that action is happening to the subject
question
The intensive pronoun "ipse, ipsa, ipsum" is translated as . . .
answer
Himself, herself, or itself
question
An intensive pronoun adds . . .
answer
Emphasis to the subject (ex., "I myself")
question
The pronoun idem, eadem, idem is translated as . . .
answer
"The same"
question
The pronoun idem, eadem, idem is formed by . . .
answer
Taking the personal pronoun "is, ea, id" and adding the suffix "--dem" onto it
question
The perfect, pluperfect, and future perfect passive verbs are formed by . . .
answer
Taking the 4th principal part and adding an appropriate form of "sum, esse"
question
The first principal part of a verb is its . . .
answer
1st person singular, present tense form (ex., "paro," I prepare)
question
The second principal part of a verb is its . . .
answer
Its infinitive (ex., "parare," to prepare)
question
The third principal part of a verb is its . . .
answer
Its 1st person, perfect tense form (ex., "paravi," I prepared)
question
The fourth principal part of a verb is its . . .
answer
Its participle, a combination of a verb and an adjective (ex., "paratus," preparing)
question
A passive verb in the perfect tense takes the . . .
answer
The present tense form of "sum, esse" (ex., sum, es, est, sumus, estis, sunt)
question
A passive verb in the pluperfect tense takes the . . .
answer
The imperfect tense form of "sum, esse" (ex., eram, eras, erat, eramus, eratis, erant)
question
A passive verb in the future perfect tense takes the . . .
answer
The future tense form of "sum, esse" (ex., ero, eris, erit, erimus, eritis, erunt)
question
The perfect tense is translated as . . .
answer
A simple past tense verb (ex., "I prepared")
question
The pluperfect tense is translated as . . .
answer
An action that takes place further back in the past, typically before another verb in the sentence
question
The future perfect tense is translated as . . .
answer
An action that will definitely take place in the future ("will have" done something)
question
A compound verb is a . . .
answer
A commonly used verb combined with a preposition to give it a slightly different meaning
question
The nominative case is used for . . .
answer
Subjects in Latin
question
The genitive case is used for . . .
answer
Showing possession in Latin
question
The dative case is used for . . .
answer
Indirect Objects in Latin
question
The accusative case is used for . . .
answer
Direct Objects in Latin
question
The ablative case is used for . . .
answer
Prepositional phrases in Latin
question
The vocative case is used for . . .
answer
Direct Address in Latin
question
The dative case is translated with the words . . .
answer
"To" or "for"
question
The ablative case is translated with the words . . .
answer
"By," "with," or "from" or other such prepositions
question
The genitive case is translated with the words . . .
answer
"Of," or an apostrophe to indicate possession
question
If a verb is 1st person singular, it is translated with the pronoun . . .
answer
"I"
question
If a verb is 2nd person singular, it is translated with the pronoun . . .
answer
"You"
question
If a verb is 3rd person singular, it is translated with the pronoun . . .
answer
"He/she/it"
question
If a verb is 1st person plural, it is translated with the pronoun . . .
answer
"We"
question
If a verb is 2nd person plural, it is translated with the pronoun . . .
answer
"You all"
question
If a verb is 3rd person plural, it is translated with the pronoun . . .
answer
"They"
question
The present tense describes an action . . .
answer
An action that is in the present and on-going, and is translated as "is doing something"
question
The imperfect tense describes an action . . .
answer
An action that is in the past and continues on
question
How is the imperfect tense translated?
answer
"Was" doing something
question
How is the future tense translated?
answer
"Will" do something
question
How is the perfect tense translated?
answer
"Done something"-->Portavi, I carried
question
How is the pluperfect tense translated?
answer
"Had" done something
question
How is the future perfect tense translated?
answer
"Will have" done something, in reference to an action that will take place in the future
question
How is the imperfect tense formed?
answer
Add the letters "ba" in between the root of the verb and its personal endings (ex., portabam, I was carrying)
question
How is the future tense formed in the 1st and 2nd conjugations?
answer
Add the letters "bi" in between the root of the verb and its personal endings (ex., portabis, you will carry)
question
How is the perfect tense formed?
answer
Starting from the 3rd principal part, add the personal endings "i, isti, it, imus, istis, erunt
question
How is the pluperfect tense formed?
answer
Starting from the 3rd principal part, add the personal endings derived from the imperfect form of "sum, esse"; these endings are eram, eras, erat, eramus, eratis, erant
question
How is the future perfect tense formed?
answer
Starting from the 3rd principal part, add the personal endings derived from the future form of "sum, esse"; these endings are ero, eris, erit, erimus, eritis, erunt
question
What are the imperfect tense forms of the verb sum, esse, fui, futurus (the verb "to be" in Latin)?
answer
Eram, eras, erat, eramus, eratis, erant
question
What are the future tense forms of the verb sum, esse, fui, futurus (the verb "to be" in Latin)?
answer
Ero, eris, erit, erimus, eritis, erint
question
What are the imperfect tense forms of the verb eo, ire, ivi or iī, iturus (the verb "to go" in Latin)?
answer
Ibam, ibas, ibat, ibamus, ibatis, ibant
question
What are the future tense forms of the verb eo, ire, ivi or iī, iturus (the verb "to go" in Latin)?
answer
Ibo, ibis, ibit, ibimus, ibitis, ibunt
question
How should hic, haec, hoc be translated?
answer
As "this" or in the plural, "these"; the 'near demonstrative pronoun
question
What is a demonstrative pronoun?
answer
A pronoun that points out or "demonstrates" another noun
question
What is an antecedent?
answer
The word that a pronoun refers back to
question
What is a personal pronoun?
answer
A pronoun that refers to a "person"
question
How should "is, ea, id" be translated?
answer
As "he, she, or it"
question
How should ille, illa, illud be translated?
answer
As "that" or "those"
question
What is the far demonstrative pronoun?
answer
It refers to objects "far" away from the speaker
question
What is the near demonstrative pronoun?
answer
It refers to objects "near" to the speaker
question
What is a "reflexive" pronoun?
answer
They "reflect" back or point backwards to the subject of the sentence
question
What does it mean that a noun or pronoun "declines"?
answer
They change the spelling at the very end of the word, to indicate how it is used in a sentence
question
What is the "1st principal part" of a verb?
answer
It is its 1st person singular form in the present tense: i.e., "paro": I prepare
question
What is the "2nd principal part" of a verb?
answer
It is the infinitive form of a verb and is translated "to" do something: i.e., "parare": to prepare
question
What is the "3rd principal part" of a verb?
answer
It is its 1st person singular form in the perfect tense: i.e., "paravi": I prepared
question
What is the "4th principal part" of a verb?
answer
It is a "perfect passive participle," which is a verbal adjective and looks like a combination of a verb and an adjective: i.e., "paratus": having been prepared.
