Chapter 3 – The union in crisis – Flashcards

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question
how did congress try to resolve the dispute between north and south over slavery?
answer
congress debated and then adopted the compromise of 1850, which allowed: -california to be free - strengthened fugitive slave laws (slaves must be returned if found) -provided that new US territories could choose weather to adopt slavery -ended the slave trade in DC
question
how did the fugitive slave act and the kansas-nebraska act increase tension between north and south?
answer
-northerners passed personal liberty laws to combat the fugitive slave act angering southerners -the kansas-nebraska act nullified the missouri compromise and caused some northerners and southerners to set up anti slavery and pro slavery governments in kansas -nebraska territory broke into kansas and nebraska giving each other territory to allow or not allow slavery
question
what development deepened the divisions between north and south?
answer
-politics parties disintegrated and formed around the issue of slavery, further dividing north and south -the dread scott decision outraged northerners and made more determined for abolition -john brown launched an unsuccessful attempt to capture the arsenal at harpers ferry and stage a slave rebellion -some northerners supported browns raid but many southerners prepared for war
question
how did the union finally collapse into a civil war?
answer
-lincoln was elected without any southerner votes -ran against 3 others; douglass, bell, and breckinridge -many southerners believed that they had lost all influence in govt -7 southern states seceded from the union and fought for control of federal forts in south -texas, louisiana, alabama, mississippi, south carolina, georgia, and florida formed the confederate states of america
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john bell
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govt should support slavery
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stephan douglas
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popular soverignity
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john breckinridge
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govt MUST protect slavery
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summary of chapter 3
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-lincoln wins -union collapses -confederate states form -fort sumter is attacked...civil war !
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popular sovereignty
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policy stating that voters in a territory should decide weather or not to allow slavery there
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secede
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break away from
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loosely organized network used to help slaves escape
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underground railroad
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publisher of uncle toms cabin
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harriet bleecher stowe
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"black moses"
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harriet tubman
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nullified the missouri compromise
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kansas nebraska act
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new york abolishinist
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john brown
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bleeding kansas
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violence between proslavery people and anti slavery people in kansas
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