Chapter 21 – Pharmacology – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
Study of the interaction of drugs and subcellular entities such as enzymes and DNA is called
answer
Molecular pharmacology
question
Finding proper antidotes to the harmful effects of drugs is part of the specialty of
answer
Toxicology
question
Which of the following is a drug generic name
answer
Ampicillin
question
Which agency holds the legal responsibility for deciding whether a drug may be distributed and sold
answer
FDA ( Food and Drug Administration)
question
The combination of two drugs can cause an effect that is greater than the sum of the individual effects
answer
Synergism
question
Insertion of suppositories are
answer
Rectal adminstration
question
Drugs are swallowed and absorbed through the intestinal tract
answer
Oral
question
Drugs are injected through a syringe into a muscle, vein or body cavity
answer
Parenteral administration
question
Aerosols are administered in this way
answer
Inhalation
question
Drugs are applied on the skin
answer
Topical
question
What is anaphylaxis
answer
A type of hypersensitivity reaction
question
Drugs that block release of a substance that causes allergic reactions are called
answer
Antihistamines
question
Morphine
answer
Analgesic drug
question
Beta-blocker
answer
Cardiovascular drug
question
Heparin
answer
Anticoagulant drug
question
Estrogen
answer
Endocrine drug
question
Amphetamine and caffiene
answer
Stimulant drug
question
What is the effect of a diuretic
answer
Lowers blood pressure by promoting fluid excretion from the kidney
question
Penicillin is an example of which type of drug
answer
Antibiotic
question
A drug that works against fever is
answer
Antipyretic
question
Drugs that control anxiety and severe disturbances of behavior
answer
Tranquilizers
question
Drugs that relax without necessarily producing sleep
answer
Sedatives
question
Drugs used to relieve pain, induce sleep and suppress cough
answer
Analgesic
question
Drugs that produce loss of sensation throughout the entire body
answer
Anesthetics
question
Drugs to treat epilepsy
answer
Anticonvulsants
question
Agent that excites and promotes activity
answer
Stimulant
question
Drug that promotes vomiting
answer
Emetic
question
Drug that relieves chest pain
answer
Antianginal
question
Hypersensitivity reaction
answer
Anaphylaxis
question
Drug that is given by injection
answer
Parenteral
question
Legal, non-commercial name for a drug
answer
Generic
question
Harmful effects of a drug
answer
Toxicity
question
Drug that relieves pain
answer
Analgesic
question
Drugs that are applied locally on the skin
answer
Topical
question
Drug that restores heart to a regular cycle
answer
Antiarrhythmic
question
Unexpected effect produced in a sensitive individual, but not seen in most patients
answer
Idiosyncrasy
question
Agent given to counteract an unwanted effect of a drug
answer
Antidote
question
Harmful effects of a drug
answer
Toxicity
question
Drug action in which the combination of two drugs causes an effect that is greater than the sum of the individual effects of each drug alone
answer
Synergism
question
Central nervous system (CNS) stimulant
answer
Amphetamine
question
Drug that relieves constipation
answer
Cathartic
question
Drug that stops the action of epinephrine at sites on receptors of heart muscle cells
answer
Beta-blocker
question
Drug that lowers body temperature
answer
Antipyretic
question
Antibiotic substance
answer
Erythromycin
question
Pertaining to the delivery of a drug within the membranes lining the spinal cord
answer
Intrathecal
question
Factor in the patients condition that prevents the use of a drug or treatment
answer
Contraindication
question
Drug that acts as a sedative
answer
Benzodiazapine
question
Pertaining to killing microorgansms
answer
Bactericidal
question
Drug that prevents abnormal brain activity
answer
Anticonvulsant
question
Drug that opens airways
answer
Bronchodilator
question
Particles of drug suspended in air
answer
Aerosol
question
Tube for introducing or withdrawing fluids
answer
Syringe
question
Drug that prevents vomiting and nausea
answer
Antinauseant
question
Pertaining to giving a drug by injection into the skin. muscles or veins
answer
Parenteral
question
Drug that blocks the action of histamine and helps prevent symptoms of allergy
answer
Antihistamine
question
Anthistamine
answer
Relieves allergic symptoms
question
Analgesic
answer
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)
question
Stimulant
answer
Caffeine or amphetamines
question
Sedative
answer
Phenothiazines
question
Tranquilizer
answer
Barbiturate
question
Antidiabetic
answer
Insulin
question
Antibiotic
answer
Penicillin or erythromycin
question
Drug that widens blood vessels
answer
Vasodilator
question
Drug that reduces blood pressure
answer
Antihypertensive
question
Drug that strengthens the force and efficiency of the heartbeat
answer
Digoxin
question
Drugs the narrows blood vessels
answer
Vasoconstrictor
question
Drug that prevents chest pain due to ischemia
answer
Antianginal
question
Drug that reduces lipids in blood
answer
Cholesterol lowering drug
question
Drug that promotes excretion of urine, lowering blood pressure
answer
Diuretic
question
Anticonvulsant
answer
Epilepsy
question
Antocoagulant
answer
Thrombosis
question
Antacid
answer
Epigastric discomfort
question
Antibiotic
answer
Bacterial pneumonia
question
Tranquilizer
answer
Severe behavior disturbances and anxiety
question
Analgesic
answer
Myalgia
question
Digoxin
answer
Congestive heart failure
question
Antihistamine
answer
Anaphylaxis
question
Antihypertensive
answer
High blood pressure
question
Progestins
answer
Abnormal uterine bleeding due to hormonal imbalance
question
Amphetamine
answer
Central nervous system stimulant
question
Antiemetic
answer
Agent that acts against vomiting
question
Diuretic
answer
Agent that lowers blood pressure by increasing the release of urine
question
Narcotic
answer
Habit forming drug that produces sleep and stupr
question
Hypodermic
answer
Pertaining to under the skin
question
Erythromycin
answer
Antibiotic
question
Laxative
answer
Drug that relieves constipation
question
Analgesic
answer
Drug that relieves pain
question
Toxicity
answer
Harmful effects of drugs
question
Additive action
answer
Combination of two similar drugs is equal to the sum of the effects of each
question
Commercial name for a drug; trademark or trade name
answer
Brand name
question
Exaggerated hypersensitivity reaction to a previously encountered drug or foreign protein
answer
Anaphylaxis
question
Physical and psychological dependence on and craving for a drug
answer
Addiction
question
Particle of a drug suspended in air
answer
Aerosol
question
Chemical formula for a drug
answer
Chemical name
question
Factor in patient's condition that prevents the use of a particular drug or treatment
answer
Contraindication
question
Legal, noncommercial name for a drug
answer
Generic name
question
Combination of two drugs give less than an additive effect
answer
Antagonistic action
question
Agent given to counteract an unwanted effect of a drug
answer
Antidote
question
Drug action on which the combination of two similar drugs is equal to the sum of the effects of each
answer
Additive action
question
Study of new drug synthesis; relationship between chemical structure and biological effect
answer
Medicinal chemistry
question
Condition caused by treatment given by physicians or medical personnel
answer
Iatrogenic
question
Drugs are given by mouth
answer
Oral administration
question
Administration of drugs in gaseous or vapor form through the nose or mouth
answer
Inhalation
question
Drugs are given by injection into the skin, muscles or veins
answer
Parenteral administration
question
Study of interaction of drugs and their target molecules, enzymes or cell surface receptors
answer
Molecular pharmacology
question
Location for preparing and dispensing drugs
answer
Pharmacy
question
Specialist in preparing and dispensing drugs
answer
Pharmacist
question
Study of the effects and strength of a drug within the body
answer
Pharmacodynamics
question
Drugs are inserted through the anus into the rectum
answer
Rectal administration
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New