Chapter 2 Practice Problems
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paper money fully backed by a precious metal and issued by the government is called
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representative full-bodied money
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fiat money is
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legal tender proclaimed to be money by the law
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with a mint ratio of 15 oz of silver to 1 oz of gold, and and a market ratio of 15.5 oz of silver to 1 oz of gold
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gold coins should go out of circulation
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the u.s. bimetallic standard was based on
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silver and gold
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which of the following would not be considered liquid
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all of the above are liquid (money in savings account, coins, currency)
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when it is a means of paying for goods and services and discharging debts, money is referred to as a
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medium of exchange
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which of the following statements are correct
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debit cards provide for the immediate direct transfer of deposit accounts
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under the Bretton Woods agreement, a fixed exchange rate system tied to gold and the U.S. dollar dominated international trading during
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1944-1971
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the only paper money of significance int he economy today is
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federal reseve notes
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token couns are
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coins containing metal of less value than their stated value
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which of the following describes the basic function f money
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medium of exchange
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the M1 definition of the money supply includes which of the following items
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all of the above (currency, demand deposits and other checkable deposits at depository institutions, and travelers' checks)
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which of the following statements is false
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the bretton wood system of fixed exchange rates was maintained until 1975
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which of the following are not included in m1?
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money market deposit accounts (in m2)
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money market mutual funds do which of the following
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all of the above (issue shares to customers, invest in liquid instruments, invest in interest-bearing debt instruments)
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which of the following statements is most correct
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both gold and silver have now been completely removed from any monetary role in the U.S. economy
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which of the following statements is false
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money can always function as a store of purchasing power, even if its value is relatively unstable
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any circulating money which has little real value relative to its monetary value is called
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credit money
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inflation is
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an increase in the prices of goods and srvices not offset by increasing in the quality of those goods and services
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the function of money that expresses prices and contracts for deferred payments in terms of the monetary unit is referred to as
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standard of value
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increased credit card usage
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may expand money supply
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the supply of a currency in international markets depends largely on the
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imports of the issuing country
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the advantages claimed for a bimetallic standard were not gained in actual practice because
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one of the metals disappeared from circulation because the mint and market ratios were not the same
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barter involves ethe exchange of
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goods and services
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when couns have an intrinsic value equal to the value of the metal they contain, they are refferred to as
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full-bodied money
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which of the following are not depository institutions
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the federal reserve
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\"continentals\" were backed by
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possible future tax revenues
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Today's Federal Reserve notes are
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fiat money
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credit money is backed by
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creditworthiness of the issuer
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deposit money is backed by
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creditworthiness of the depository institution
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the savings-investment process
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involves the transfer in individual savings to the Federal Government
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all money should perform the following functions except
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guarantee of validity
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the velocity of money measures
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the rate of circulation of the money supply
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three of the functions of money are
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medium of exchange, store of value, and standard of value
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an increase in the general overall prices of goods and services that is not offset by increases in the quality of those goods and services is the definition for
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inflation
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functions of money include all of the following except
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money determines the wealth of a nation
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a monetary standard based on two metals, usually silver and gold is called
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a bimetallic standard
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paper money backed by a precious metal is caled
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representative full-bodied money
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legal tender proclaimed to be money by law is called
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fiat money
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a measure of the output of goods and services in an economy is called
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gross domestic product
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if the money supply for an economy is $3 trillion and the velocity of money is 4.5, then GDP is
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$13.5 trillion 4.5($3 trillion)
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if the money supply for an economy is $3 trillion and the GDP is $10 trillion, then the velocity of the money is
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3.33 $10 trillion/$3 trillion
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a rise in prices not offset by increases in quality
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inflation
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major factor in the severity of the 2007-09 financial crisis was the massive amounts of debt taken on by
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all of the above (individuals, businesses, financial institutions)
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historically speaking, _____ taken as a group has/have generally been a surplus economic unit in the past
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individuals
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_____ include the direct ownership of land, building or homes, equipment, inventories, durable goods, and even precious metals
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real assets
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_____ include money, debt instruments, equity securities, and other financial contracts that are backed by real assets and the earning abilities of issuers
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financial assets
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_____ accounts are increasingly used to make direct deposits to, and payments from, checkable deposit accounts
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automatic transfer service (ATS)
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_____ are debt instruments or securities with maturities of one year or less and have low default risk and high liquidity
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money market securities
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A ____ is a short-term debt instrument issued by commercial banks in denominations of $100,000 or more with typiccal maturities ranging from one month to one year that have an active secondary market that allows short-term investors to easily match their cash or liquidity needs when they arise
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negotiable certificate of deposit (NCD)
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short-term unsecured promissory note isued by a high credit-quality corporation with maturities of one to three months in length with an active secondary money
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commercial paper
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_____ is a promise of future payment issued by a rfirm and guaranteed by a bank that is used tofinance international trade with typical maturities ranging from one to six months
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a banker's acceptance
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short-term debt security sold by a business firm or financial institution to another business or institution where the seller agrees to buy back the security at a specified price and date
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a repurchase agreement
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____ are very short-term loans, usually with maturities of one day to one week made between depository institutions
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federal funds
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the velocity of money measures the rate of circulation of the money supply and can be expressed by the following equaltion
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vm=gdp/ms
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if annual gdp is $100 billion and the MS is $20 billion, the velocity of the money is
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5
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____ belive that when the money supply exceeds the amount of money demanded, the public will spend more rapidly, causing real economic activity or prices to rise
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Monetarists
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____ believe that a change in the money supply first causes a change in interest rate levels, which, in turrn, aters the demand for goods and services
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Keynesians
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a major international development occurred ion january 1, 1999 when 12 european countries gave up their individual currencies and adopted the
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euro
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the price level of goods and services may be expressed as the ratio of
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GDP to real output GDP/RO
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real output in an economy may be expressed as the ratio of
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GDP to price level GDP/PL
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____ issue shares to customers and invest the proceeds in highly liquid, very-short-maturity, interest-bearing debt instruments called money market investments
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Money market mutual funds (MMMFs)
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____ is the sum of an individual's money, real assets, and financial assets or claims against others less the individual's debt obligations
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individual net worth
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the price level of goods and services may be expressed as the ratio of
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(MSxVM)/RO