Chapter 2: Planning Business Messages – Flashcards
26 test answers
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bias-free
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language Expressions that do not stereotype or show bias in terms of gender, race, ethnicity, age, or disability.
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channels
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The medium (such as a computer, wireless network, smartphone, letter, telephone, e-mail, letter, memo, or report) through which a message is transmitted.
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Communication
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The transmission of information and meaning from a sender to a receiver.
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decoding
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Translating a message from its symbol form into meaning.
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digital message
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A message that is generated, stores, processed, and transmitted electronically by computers using strings of positive and nonpositive binary code consisting of 0s and 1s.
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drafting
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The second stage in the writing process; includes researching, organizing, and composing the message.
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empathy
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The ability to share another person's experiences and emotions; thinking of how the receiver feels and is likely to respond.
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encoding
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The process of converting the idea of a sender into words or gestures that convey meaning.
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evaluating
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Deciding whether your message accomplishes your goal.
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Feedback
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Verbal and nonverbal responses to a transmitted message.
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Noise
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Anything that disrupts the transmission of a message in the communication process.
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plain language
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Using clear, concise language that avoids showy words, long sentences, and confusing expressions.
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Positive language
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Language that creates goodwill and gives more options to receivers than negative language.
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prewriting
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The first stage in the writing process; includes analyzing, anticipating, and adapting messages to fit their purpose and audience.
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Profiling
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Anticipating the audience and the reaction to your message.
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revising
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The third stage of the writing process; includes revising, proofreading, and evaluating to determine if your message accomplishes its goal.
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richness
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The extent to which the channel recreates or represents all the information available in the message; a richer channel such as a face-to-face conversation permits more interactivity and feedback.
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secondary audience
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Someone other than the primary audience who may read your message.
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Tone
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Reflects the feeling that people receive upon hearing or reading a message; conveyed largely by the words used.
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WIIFM
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What's in it for me?
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writing process
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A three-stage process that consists of prewriting, drafting, and revising.
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"you" view
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Audience-focused perspective; emphasis on receiver benefits.
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