question

Nursing involves

answer

Thinking, Doing & Caring

question

What is critical thinking?

answer

A combination of reasoned thinking, openness to alternatives, an ability to reflect, and a desire to seek truth.

question

Examples of critical thinking skills

answer

1. Objectively gathering information on a problem 2. Recognizing the need for more information 3. Evaluating the credibility/usefulness of information sources 4. Recognizing gaps in one's own knowledge 5. Listening carefully; reading thoughtfully 6. Separating relevant from irrelevant data and important from unimportant data 7. Organizing or grouping info in meaningful ways 8. Making inferences (tentative conclusions) about the meaning of the info 9. Visualizing potential solutions to a problem 10. Exploring the advantages, disadvantages, and consequences of each potential action

question

Why are critical-thinking attitudes important?

answer

Your attitudes and character determine whether you will use your thinking skills fairly and with an open mind.

question

Critical thinking attitudes

answer

Independent thinking Intellectual curiosity Intellectual humility Intellectual empathy Intellectual courage Intellectual perseverance Fair-mindedness

question

Complex Thinking Processes

answer

Problem-Solving Decision Making Clinical Reasoning

question

Why is critical thinking important for Nurses?

answer

1. Nurses Deal with Complex Situations 2. Clients are Unique 3. Nurses apply knowledge from several fields to provide holistic care so it is applied discipline 4. Nursing can be fast-paced and demanding

question

Problem Solving as a complex thinking process

answer

Identifying a problem and finding reasonable solutions to it. Requires critical-thinking skills such as organizing data, identifying relevant and important data, making inferences, making decisions, projecting consequences of actions, and applying theoretical knowledge to a specific patient context The nursing process is a problem solving process.

question

Decision Making as a complex thinking process

answer

Choosing the best action to take. In nursing , this is usually the action likely to produce the desired patient outcome. Requires thinking skills such as making judgments (e.g. about what is important) and making choices. Important in problem-solving; however, many decisions are made that are not related to problem-solving.

question

Clinical Reasoning as a complex thinking process

answer

Reflective, concurrent, creative thinking about patients and patient care. Clinical reasoning is used in the nursing process. Reasoning is logical thinking that links thoughts together to create meaning.

question

Ways Clients are Unique

answer

1. Individual Differences (care plans must be created and evaluated for each client) 2. Client's Culture 3. Client's Role (single mother, Mother with an extended family network, etc. - nurses must take these considerations into account)

question

The nursing process is the _________ upon which all professional nursing care is based.

answer

framework

question

Nursing is a ___________ that nurses use to identify and assist clients to meet basic health needs and to achieve optimal wellness.

answer

problem-solving process

question

Nursing is a problem-solving process that nurses use to identify and assist clients to meet ___1___ and to achieve ___2___.

answer

1. the basic health needs 2. optimal wellness

question

The nursing process defines professional nursing as more than.....

answer

carrying out plan of care as prescribed by physicians or performing routine tasks and procedures.

question

The nursing process involves_______.

answer

critical thinking

question

Critical thinking encompasses nurses knowledge of the ___1___ and ___2___ sciences, application of this knowledge for ___3___ individual client and health care situations, and ___4___ regarding clients indications for nursing care.

answer

1. physical 2. social 3. analyzing 4. decision making

question

Name the five steps to the nursing process

answer

1. Assessment 2. Diagnosis 3. Planning 4. Implementation 5. Evaluation

question

Define Assessment

answer

Collection of all applicable subjective and objective data about the client

question

Define Diagnosis

answer

analyzing the collected client data and formulating nursing diagnoses

question

Define Planning

answer

1. Establishing priorities for care 2. Formulating client outcomes and 3. Identifying nursing interventions to achieve these client outcomes.

question

Define implementation

answer

carrying out nursing interventions

question

Define evaluation

answer

Measuring effectiveness of nursing interventions in achieving client outcomes.

question

List at least 6 critical thinking skills and attitudes

answer

planning gathering information recognizing need for more information Evaluating the credibility and usefulness of information recognizing gaps in own knowledge Listening carefully

question

Seven Attitudes of the critical thinker

answer

1. Independent thinking 2. intellectual curiosity 3. intellectual humility (don't know everything) 4. intellectual empathy 5. intellectual courage 6. Intellectual perseverance (don't jump to conclusions) 7. Fair-mindedness

question

Complex thinking process

answer

1. problem-solving 2. decision making (for the desired patient outcome) 3. clinical reasoning

question

Nurses use critical thinking in these ways

answer

complex situations uniqueness of clients individual difference cultural differences clients roles Age, personal bias, personalities, previous experience nurses apply knowledge to provide holistic care applied discipline knowledge from other fields nursing is fast-paced

question

contextual awareness (deciding what to observe and consider)

answer

An awareness of what's happening in the total situation, including values, cultural issues, interpersonal relationships, and environmental influences

question

Inquiry (based on credible sources)

answer

Applying standards of good reasoning to your thinking when analyzing a situation and evaluating your actions

question

Considering alternatives

answer

exploring and imagining as many alternatives as you can think of for the situation

question

Analyzing assumptions

answer

recognizing and analyzing assumptions you are making about the situation and examining the beliefs that underlie your choices

question

Reflecting skeptically and deciding what to do

answer

Questioning, analyzing, and reflecting on the rationale for your decisions

question

Types of nursing knowledge

answer

theoretical knowledge practical knowledge Self-knowledge Ethical knowledge

question

Full spectrum nursing is

answer

a unique blend of thinking, doing, caring and patient situation (or context)

question

ADPIE

answer

Assessment Diagnosis Planning Interventions Evaluation

question

Critical thinking

answer

Reasoned thinking, openness to alternatives, ability to reflect, and a desire to seek truth.

question

Different kinds of nursing knowledge are:

answer

-Theoretical knowledge -Practical knowledge -Self knowledge -Ethical Knowledge

question

5 major categories of critical thinking are:

answer

-Contextual awareness -Inquiry -Considering alternatives -Examining assumptions -reflecting critically

question

What is the nursing process?

answer

-systematic problem-solving process that guides all nursing actions. - helps nurse provide goal-directed client centered care.

question

What are the phases of the nursing process?

answer

-Assessment -Diagnosis -Planning outcomes -Planning interventions -implementation -Evaluation

question

Phase 1= Assessment

answer

Gathering data

question

Phase 2=Diagnosis

answer

Identify clients healths needs.

question

Phase 3=Planning outcomes

answer

Decide what goals u want to achieve with client as a nurse.

question

Phase 3b=Planning interventions

answer

choose interventions to help client achieve stated goals

question

Phase 4=Implementation

answer

action phase; when you carry out or delegate actions you planned.

question

Phase5= Evaluation

answer

judge weather your actions have successfully treated or prevented the client's health problems

question

Full spectrum nursing

answer

-Thinking -Doing -Caring -Patient Situation

question

How does the critical thinking model work?

answer

Thinking -Theoretical knowledge -Critical thinking Doing -Practical Knowledge -Nursing process Caring -self-knowledge -Ethical knowledge Patient Situation -Patient Data -Patients preferences and context

question

How are data used?

answer

-collaboration -plan for nursing care -ensure clients receive proper care by qualified individuals in a timely matter.

question

What are skills of a critical thinker?

answer

Skills: 1. Objectively gather info 2. Recognize need for more 3. Evaluate credibility 4. Recognize Gaps 5. Listen Carefully 6. Separate data 7. Group Information 8. Make Inferences 9. Visualize potential solutions 10. Explore Consequences of actions

question

Why is critical thinking important in general?

answer

6. It helps you know what is important about each situation, when you need more information, and when you need help to make the best decision.

question

critical thinking model

answer

1. Contextual awareness (deciding what to observe and consider) 2. Inquiry (based on credible sources) 3. Considering alternatives 4. Analyzing assumptions 5. Reflecting skeptically and deciding what to do

question

theoretical knowledge

answer

information, facts, principles, evidence-based theories in nursing and related disciplines, research findings, and rationally constructed explanations of phenomena

question

practical knowledge

answer

processes (knowing what to do) and procedure (how to do it)

question

self-knowledge

answer

personal awareness of you beliefs, values, and cultural and religious biases

question

ethical knowledge

answer

information about moral principles and processes for making moral decisions

question

What is caring?

answer

personal concern for people, events, projects, and things; it allows you to connect with others and to give help as well as receive it

question

Five components of caring

answer

-Knowing the patient -Being with the patient -Doing for activities for the patient when he/she can't -Enabling the patient to cope -Maintaining belief in the patient

Chapter 2 Critical thinking and Nursing Process – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Haven't found what you were looking for?

Search for samples, answers to your questions and flashcards