chapter 18 – Flashcards
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which was true of the Chinese exclusion act in 1882?
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it restricted Asian immigration for about 80 years
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how does the "glass ceiling" concept affect woman in the workplace?
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women are unable to rise to the top business position
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What did the Court decide about the separate-but-equal doctrine in the year 1954?
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that separate facilities could never be equal
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which is an example of a law that discriminates against women that have been upheld by the Supreme Court ?
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registering for the draft
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the constitution refers first when it guarantees them the right to
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vote
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_______ applies to laws that touch on basic rights of a suspect class"
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the strict scrutiny test
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de facto vs. de jure segregation
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de facto exist even though it is not required by law
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in addition to the 14th amendment, which part of the Constitution says that states cannot discriminate unfairly?
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5th amendment
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guarantess of civil rights
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are given to citizens,
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when the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was passed,it
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banned discrimination based on race in business and government
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developed in 1965,affirmative action is a policy that attempts
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to make up for past discrimination policies
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before the 1880's,the U.S
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had no immigration rules
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Which determines who may enter the country?
the Civil Rights Act of 1965
the Immigration Act of 1965
the National Origins Act of 1929
the Immigration Act of 1990
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the Immigration Act of 1990
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Which was used to declare Jim Crow laws constitutional in the 1800s?
the "equality before the law" principle
the strict scrutiny test
the rational basis test
the "separate but equal" doctrine
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the "separate but equal" doctrine
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In Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, what did the Supreme Court say about separate schools for whites and African Americans?
Separate schools could never be equal.
Separate schools are constitutional.
Separate schools have always been equal.
Separate schools must be made equal.
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Separate schools could never be equal.
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Which is true about the population of the United States over time?
Native Americans have never been counted as part of the population.
The white population has always been the largest group.
Women have been the minority for 50 years.
The white population has become the smallest group.
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The white population has always been the largest group.
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In 1790, the U.S. government did not count _____ as part of the population.
women
Native Americans
whites
African Americans
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natives
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Title IX was largely responsible for the growth of _____.
female business executives
female political leaders
women's sports at the high school and college levels
equal pay for women and men doing the same work
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women's sports at the high school and college levels
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11. Which could cause a naturalized citizen to lose his or her citizenship?
criticizing the U.S. government's policies
breaking a federal law
breaking a state law
telling a lie to become a naturalized citizen
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telling a lie to become a naturalized citizen
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12. Which group would find it easiest to enter the United States as legal aliens?
people who are friends of American citizens
people who are refugees
people who are looking for better healthcare
people who are highly skilled
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people who are highly skilled
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13. Which was one result of the immigration act of 1990?
tighter quotas on the number of immigrants from Asia
tighter quotas on the number of immigrants from Europe
an increase in the number of aliens who enter the United States
an increase in the number of people who are naturalized
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an increase in the number of aliens who enter the United States
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14. Developed in 1965, affirmative action is a policy that attempts _____.
to reverse the effects of Title IX
to make up for discrimination against the majority
to make up for past discrimination policies
to establish law schools for minorities
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to make up for discrimination against the majority
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15. Which describes discrimination is allowed under the Equal Protection Clause?
Certain religions cannot be established or practiced.
Minority groups have fewer rights than the majority.
Groups of people may be classified in a reasonable way.
Majority groups have more rights than the minorities.
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b?
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16. Which helped to change the unfair treatment of minority groups by government?
the Jim Crow laws
the 14th Amendment
the civil rights movement
the news media
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14th
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17. _____ makes it illegal to refuse to rent to a person who is disabled.
Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka
Title IX of the Education Amendments
The Civil Rights Act of 1968
The Civil Rights Act of 1964
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The Civil Rights Act of 1968
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18. Which has been true in the United States since the 1960s?
Fewer immigrants are being admitted each year.
Minorities have grown faster than the white population.
The Asian American population has decreased.
The male population has grown faster than the female population.
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b?
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19. Which is an example of de facto segregation?
A law establishes schools for white children only.
Families of the same race live in the same neighborhood.
Laws require children to go to integrated schools.
Citizen groups denounce racial integration.
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law establishes schools for white children only.