Chapter 17: The Development of the West and Chapter 18: The Machine Age – Flashcards
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Life for Indians of the Northwest centered on
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salmon
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Indians of the Southwest placed great value on
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sheep
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The most common crop raised by the western Indian tribes was
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corn
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Everyday life for Indians of the Great Plains centered on
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the buffalo
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From the 1860s to the 1880s the federal government believed that the Indians would best be civilized by
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relegating them to reservations
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In decisions handed down in 1884 and 1886, the Supreme Court held that Indians
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were not citizens of the United States
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Which of the following was a consequence of the reservation policy of the US government?
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It made Indians more vulnerable than they had been
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The Dawes Severalty Act of 1887 provided Native Americans with
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land allotments to individual families
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The Dawes Severalty Act was based on the belief that
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families headed by men were the desired model for all society
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Most people associated with Indian reform groups of the 1880s believed that
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Indians could succeed in American society only if they adopted middle-class values
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In implementing the Dawes Severalty Act of 1887, the Indian Bureau of the federal government attempted to
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suppress traditional Indian religions such as the Ghost Dance
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Which of the following factors was instrumental in breaking Indian resistance against whites?
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Relentless pursuit of Indians by US soldiers
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Most women who went to the frontier did so for which of the following reasons?
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To find a fortune
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Which of the following is true for women in the West?
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Through the home mission movement many women helped sustain family and community life.
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Thomas Edison's contribution to the search for cheap and effective indoor lighting was the
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incandescent bulb
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In practice the principle known as the freedom of contract meant that
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employers did not have to raise wages as long as there were people who would accept low pay
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As a result of the Haymarket bombing,
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many people associated labor unions with foreign-born radicals
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The 1894 Pullman strike was touched off by George Pullman's decision to
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cut wages
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The American Federation of Labor
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was a craft union with practical objectives such as higher wages and lower hours
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Which of the following conclusions may be drawn from the facts surrounding the general railway strike of 1877?
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If all else failed, the federal government could be counted on to put down labor unrest
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President Grover Cleveland responded to the 1894 Pullman strike by
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intervening on the side of management
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George Westinghouse made it feasible to transmit electricity over long distances by using
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alternating current and transformers
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One of the inconsistencies of those who believed in Social Darwinism was their
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desire for government assistance to business, which flew in the face of "survival of the fittest"
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Advocated for Social Darwinism believed that
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wealth is a mark of well-deserved power and responsibility
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Which of the following statements is most consistent with the beliefs of the Industrial Workers of the World?
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Workers should take over and run the nation's industries
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Essay Choice 1
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Discuss the conflicts between whites and Indians in the years 1877-1900. Include economic systems, resources, government policies, treaties, and social attitudes.
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Essay Choice 2
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Discuss the Haymarket riot, related strikes and the Pullman strike. Examine worker demands and the reactions of employers, the public, the government and the outcomes/
