Chapter 17 Cards – Flashcards
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People's Party (Populists)
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Represent the common folk—especially farmers—against the entrenched interests of railroads, bankers, processers, corporations, and the politicians in league with such interests.
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"Free Silver"
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William Jennings Bryan called for the "free coinage" of silver - the unrestricted minting of silver money. This would raise the prices farmers received for their crops and make it easier to pay off their debts.
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Campaign of 1896
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Sometimes called the first modern presidential campaign because of the amount of money spent by Republicans and the efficiency of their national organization.
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"Grandfather Clause"
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Six southern states adopted the "grandfather clause," exempting from the new requirements descendants of persons eligible to vote before the Civil War. This was to eliminate blacks eligibility for voting.
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Plessy v. Ferguson
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Court gave approval to state laws requiring separate facilities for blacks and whites. Segregated facilities did not discriminate so long as they were "separate but equal."
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Immigration Restriction League
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Founded in 1894, the Immigration Restriction League called for reducing immigration by barring the illiterate from entering the United States.
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Chinese Exclusion
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Beginning in 1882, Congress temporarily excluded immigrants from China from entering the country. Congress renewed the restriction ten years later and made it permanent in 1902.
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American Federation of Labor (AFL)
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Worked to negotiate with employers for higher wages and better working conditions for its members. However, they restricted member ship to skilled workers - a small minority of the labor force - effectively excluding nearly al blacks, women, and new immigrants.
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The "Splendid Little War"
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The Spanish-American War of 1895 where America supported the Cuban struggle for independence. War lasted 4 months.
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Platt Amendment
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Authorized the U.S. to intervene militarily whenever it saw fir.
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The Philippine War
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Ended with American control of the Philippines
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Insular Cases
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The Supreme Court held that the Constitution did not fully apply to the territories recently acquired by the U.S.