Chapter 15 Protist – Flashcards
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A major difference between eukaryotes and prokaryotes is that __________.
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eukaryotes' survival is limited to a few environments, whereas some prokaryotes have adapted to a variety of extreme environments
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A photoautotrophic unicellular organism with a shell made of silica is most likely a(n) _____
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diatom
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A sign on the beach states, "Beach Closed. Red Tide." The organisms interfering with your use of this beach are _____.
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dinoflagellates
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A student is looking at a protozoan under the microscope. "I know it's supposed to be a ciliate, a flagellate, or an amoeba, but how am I supposed to know which it is?" she complains to her lab partner. "Easy," her partner says. "Just __________."
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Watch how it moves
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All prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms that photosynthesize fit into which nutritional category?
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photoautotrophs
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Consider the following kinds of organisms: dinoflagellates and ciliates. Both of these organisms belong to which one of the following groups?
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protists
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Eukaryotes that are not fungi, animals, or plants are classified in a "catch-all" category called ______.
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protists
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Flagellates, amoebas, apicomplexans, and ciliates are all what type of protist?
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protozoans
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Groups of seaweeds can generally be distinguished on the basis of __________.
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color
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In general, how do algae and protozoans differ?
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Algae are photosynthetic, and almost all protozoans are heterotrophic.
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The algal groups most commonly found in freshwater ecosystems are _____.
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Green algae
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The most abundant group of organisms on Earth is the _____.
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Prokaryotes
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What accounts for the similarity between seaweeds and plants?
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Convergent evolution caused their similarity
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Which kingdom(s) was(were) the first to colonize land?
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plants and fungi
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Which of the following are primarily responsible for an unfortunate side effect of eating beans?
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methanogens
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Which of the following are protozoans?
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apicomplexans, flagellates, amoebas, and ciliates
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Which of the following groups of protists is classified into these three groups: brown algae, green algae, and red algae?
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Seaweeds
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Which of the following is a colonial form of green algae?
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Volox
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Which of the following organisms are characterized by having glassy cell walls that contain silica?
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Diatoms
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Which of these human diseases does an apicomplexan protozoan cause?
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Malaria
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Which organisms are capable of producing a "red tide"?
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Dinoflagallates
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Which protozoan group consists solely of parasitic forms?
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Ampicomplexans
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While peering through the microscope, a classmate of yours said, "I know that this thing is supposed to be a ciliate, a flagellate, or an amoeba, but I can't figure out which." You replied, "That's easy, __________."
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watch how it moves
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You discover a unicellular organism that moves by what appear to be pseudopodia. You conclude that this organism is ______.
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either a type of ciliate, or a type of amoeba, or a type of flagellate, or a type of apicomplexan
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Protists are a diverse group of organisms that includes _____.
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algae