Chapter 14:5 Sterilizing With an Autoclave
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
The autoclave uses _______ under ________ or ________ to sterilize equipment and supplies. It will destroy all _______ , both _______ and ________ , including ________ and __________.
answer
Steam; Pressure; Gas; Microorganisms; Pathogenic; Nonpathogenic; Spores; Viruses
question
What must be done to any equipment or supplies before they are sterilized in the autoclave?
answer
Washed and rinsed
question
Three types of wraps that can be used in the autoclave
answer
Muslin, specific autoclave paper, paper or plastic bag
question
Why are autoclave indicators used?
answer
Ensure item is being sterilized
question
Two types of autoclave indicators
answer
Autoclave tape and sensitivity marks
question
Three rules that must be followed while loading an autoclave
answer
None of the items being sterilized should be touching Can not touch autoclave Place item on its side
question
Why is it important to separate loads before sterilizing them in an autoclave?
answer
Different items requires different situations with the time, temperature, and pressure
question
How do you determine the correct time and temperature for sterilizing different articles in the autoclave
answer
Check the directions on the autoclave
question
Why do items have to be dry before being removed from an autoclave
answer
It can get contaminated (wet surfaces permit rapid infiltration of microorganisms)
question
Where should sterilized items be stored?
answer
Clean, dust proof area
question
How long do items remain sterile after autoclaving
answer
30 days
question
The wrap on a sterile bowl is wet. What should you do?
answer
Put it back in the autoclave and rewrap
question
What is the minimum temperature required for dry heat sterilization? What is the minimum time required for dry heat sterilization?
answer
320-350 F 60 minutes
question
Two items for which dry heat sterilization is more effective
answer
Instruments that corrode and items that destroy moisture Knife blades or any instrument that may corrode
