Chapter 11 Practice Questions – Flashcards
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With regard to the timing of puberty, the bottom-line message is:
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A. It's determined by genetics B. It's determined by bodyweight C. It's determined by the level of family stress D. All of the above Answer: D
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A number of leading experts on adolescent sexuality conclude that abstinence-only programs:
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A. are less effective at reducing the risk of adolescent pregnancy than other sex-education programs
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According to a recent large-scale study of 8th and 10th graders, amongst the various risk factors, which of the following is the strongest predictor of substance abuse?
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A. Monitoring in schools B. Genetic predisposition C. Ethnicity D. Peer relations Answer: D
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Which of the following is a similarity between anorexics and bulimics?
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A. They are highly perfectionistic B. They are severely underweight C. They have a positive body image D. They have a fear of weight loss Answer: A
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Jackie, a 15-year-old girl, has been diagnosed with anorexia nervosa. It is most likely that Jackie:
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A. sets very low standards on herself B. is not very concerned about how others perceive her C. is competitive and high-achieving D. is an African American from a low-income family Answer: C
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Which of the following is the final stage of Piaget's theory of cognitive development?
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A. Concrete operational B. Passive operational C. Preconventional reasoning D. Formal operational Answer: D
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During the beginning of the _________ stage an adolescent's thoughts are full of idealism and possibilities.
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A. formal operational B. preconventional reasoning C. concrete operational D. conventional reasoning Answer. A
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Adolescent _________ is the heightened self-consciousness of adolescents.
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A. Mirror complex B. Egocentrism C. Solipsism D. Ethnocentrism Answer: B
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A boy thinks that everyone is constantly watching him and commenting on his behavior. A girl takes incredible risks because she thinks that she could never die. Pick the terms for these facets of adolescent egocentrism, in order:
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A. imaginary audience; personal fable B. personal fable; imaginary audience C. in both cases, imaginary audience D. in both cases, personal fable Answer: A
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__________ involves being aware that options and alternatives are available and adapting to the situation.
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A. Transitivity B. Cognitive dissonance C. Cognitive flexibility D. Disequilibrium Answer: C
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The dual process/fuzzy-trace model for decision making mentions two cognitive systems that operate during decision making. How does the experiential/gist-based system work?
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A. reflexive, detailed and higher-level cognitive thinking B. monitoring and managing real-life experiences/simple bottom-line learning C. context independent thinking D. the more experience, the more this system shuts down Answer: B
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Identify a strategy that can help prevent students from dropping out of school.
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A. enrolling the students only in a community-based education and reducing parental monitoring B. provide early intervention for reading problems C. facilitating and emphasizing peer learning D. rotating the students through teachers in high school Answer: B
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