Chapter 10 Quiz – Flashcards
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A(n) _____ is defined as a small number of people with complementary skills who hold themselves mutually accountable for pursuing a common purpose, achieving performance goals, and improving interdependent work processes.
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Work Team
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An advantage of _____ is that it broadens workers' skills and increases their capabilities while also making their work more varied and interesting.
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Cross-Training
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_____ is one of the disadvantages associated with the use of work teams.
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Social loafing
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Teams should NOT be used when:
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there is no clear, engaging purpose.
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The least amount of autonomy is found in ____.
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traditional work groups
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A manager who wants to give his team the highest amount of autonomy should select _____.
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self-designing teams
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In the autonomy continuum, the correct sequence, from low team autonomy to high team autonomy, is:
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traditional work groups, employee involvement teams, semi-autonomous work groups, self-managing teams, and self-designing teams
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A(n) _____ is defined as a group that has the authority to make decisions and solve problems related to the major tasks of producing a product or service.
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semi-autonomous work group
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Self-managing teams are different from semi-autonomous work groups in that team members:
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manage and control all of the major tasks directly related to production of a product or service without first getting approval from management.
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Which of the following types of teams has the authority to change their composition as well as all of their tasks and work methods?
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Self-designing teams
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_____ are best defined as groups of geographically and/or organizationally dispersed coworkers who use a combination of telecommunications and information technologies to accomplish an organizational task.
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Virtual teams
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_____ are often used to develop new products, significantly improve existing products, roll out new information systems, or build new factories or offices within a specific time, following which the team members either move on to the next project or return to their functional units.
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Project teams
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Which of the following statements regarding cohesiveness is true?
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Engaging in non-work activities as a team can help build cohesion.
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_____ refers to the emotional reactions that can occur when disagreements become personal rather than professional.
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Affective conflict
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Which of the following types of conflicts is most strongly associated with improvements in team performance?
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Cognitive conflict
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Which of the following typically happens during the storming stage of team development?
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Team members begin to work together, and different personalities and work styles clash.
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Group cohesion tends to be relatively strong at the _____ stage of team development.
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norming
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A team finally matures into a fully functioning team at the _____ stage of development.
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performing
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In the stages of team development, a team first moves from growth to decline during the _____ stage.
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de-norming
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_____ can be best defined as the ability to change organizational structures, policies, and practices if doing so helps teams meet their stretch goals.
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Structural accommodation
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Which of the following factors is necessary for stretch goals to effectively motivate teams?
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Bureaucratic immunity
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The finance team of a start-up company has a majority of white employees. It, however, plans to hire more people from various other ethnic backgrounds in the near future. The organization is trying to increase its _____.
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Team diversity
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Which of the following statements about team training is true?
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Cross-training is less appropriate for teams of highly skilled workers.
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_____ is defined as a compensation system in which companies share the financial value of performance gains, such as increased productivity, cost savings, or improved quality, with their workers.
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Gainsharing
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Which of the following statements about team compensation is generally true?
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Skill-based pay is more effective for self-directing teams performing complex tasks.