Chapter 10 Money and Banking Review Questions – Flashcards
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A dollar bill typically lasts
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1 year in circulation.
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"Objects that have value because the holder can exchange them for something else of value" defines
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representative money.
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Anything that is used to determine value during the exchange of goods and services is a
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medium of exchange.
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Barter is
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the direct exchange of one set of goods or services for another.
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What is not an example of money as a store of value?
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making money at a garage sale and saving it
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For a traveler, paper currency would be preferable to coins because of
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portability
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"Objects that have value in themselves and that are also used as money" is the definition for
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commodity money.
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"Specie" is a term used as early as the 1600s for
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gold and silver coins
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Money that has value because the government has ordered that it is an acceptable means to pay debt referred to as
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fiat money
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What is an example of commodity money?
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precious stones
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Which of these currencies became worthless by the end of the Civil War?
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Confederate currency
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Which Act abolished the independence of the savings and loan industry and trasnferred insurance responsibilities to the Federal Deposit insurance Corporation (FDIC)?
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Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act
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An example of informal bank:
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A merchant who stores money for customers
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A bank chartered, or licensed, by the national government is called
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a national bank
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A banker exchanges bank notes for silver and gold money then leaves town and disappears. This is a
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fraud.
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A bank that belongs to the Federal Reserve System is called a
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member bank.
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The central banking system for the United States that was set up in 1913 is known as the
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Federal Reserve System.
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The Antifederalist movement, which supported a decentralized banking system, was led by
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Thomas Jefferson.
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What is the name for a monetary system in which paper money and coins are equal to the value of a certain amount of gold?
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gold standard
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The government agency that covers customer deposits if a bank fails is the
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Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)
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"Default" refers to the
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failure to pay back a loan.
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"Principal" is the
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amount of money borrowed.
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The ability to be used as, or directly converted to, cash is
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liquidity.
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The price paid for the use of borrowed money is referred to as the
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interest.
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What is the simple interest of a loan for $1,000 with 5% interest after 3 years?
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$150
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Which one of the following is NOT one of the four most common ways people can save money in banks?
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fractional reserves
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The money in checking accounts is referred to as
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a demand deposit.
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A NOW account is a type of
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checking account that yields higher interest.
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What does NOT belong in the M2 category?
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currency held in bank vaults.
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The fractional banking system
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ensures growth in the economy.