question

_____ is at work in perspective taking.

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Executive Functioning

question

During the elementary years, a child's self-understanding includes increasing reference to all of the following EXCEPT:

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Physical Characteristics

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In terms of _____ behavior, taking another's perspective improves children's likelihood of understanding and sympathizing with others when they are distressed or in need

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Prosocial

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Self-control refers to global evaluations of the self.

answer

False: Self-esteem

question

The correlation between self-esteem and school performance is _________.

answer

Moderate

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question

The belief that one can master a situation and produce favorable outcomes is called _____.

answer

Self-Efficancy

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question

Julio, 12, cannot get his science project to work. In fact, it seems to him that nothing he makes ever works properly. According to Erik Erikson, Julio is at risk for developing a sense of:

answer

Inferiority

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question

Lawrence Kohlberg studied moral development by presenting children with a series of stories in which characters face moral dilemmas.

answer

True

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question

When faced with a conflict between law and conscience, a person who is at the _____ stage in Kohlberg's theory of moral development will follow conscience, even though the decision might involve personal risk.

answer

Universal Ethical Principles

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question

According to Carol Gilligan, Kohlberg's theory puts _____ at the heart of morality.

answer

Justice

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Chapter 10 Developmental Psychology – Flashcards

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