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Ethics

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Standards of right and wrong behavior

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Holistic

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Treating the patient's physical, mental, emotional, spiritual, and social self

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Socialization

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Learning the theory and skills for the nursing role

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Delegation

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Process of entrusting or transferring the responsibility for certain tasks to other personnel

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Philosophy

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Statement about the beliefs and values of nursing in relation to a specific phenomenon, such as health

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Common Concepts include protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities; prevention of illness; and the care of ill, disabled, and dying

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Identify at least three common concepts from the definitions of Nursing fro the America nurses Association, International Council of Nurses, and Virginia Henderson.

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Educator

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Patients needs to be informed about their medications, procedures, diagnostics, and health promotion measures.

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Leader

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Nurses provide direction and purpose to others, build a sense of commitment toward common goals, communicate effectively, and assist with addressing challenges.

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Collaborator

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RNs, UAPs, LPNs, primary care providers, social workers, clergy, and therapists all interact productively to provide quality patient care.

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Researcher

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Nurses determine care concerns and ask questions about nursing practices

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Florence Nightingale

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Founder of modern nursing

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Dorothea Dix

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Head of the U.S. Sanitary Commission

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Clara Barton

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Practiced nursing in the Civil War and established the American Red Cross

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Linda Richards

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America's first trained nurse

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The concepts are optimal functioning of the person, or patient, how people interact with the environment, illness and health promotion, and nursing's roles.

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Identify the four general concepts that are addressed in a conceptual model for nursing.

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A conceptual model is a collection of interrelated concepts that providers direction for nursing practice, research and education. A nursing theory represents a group of concepts that can be tested in practice and can be derived from a conceptual model.

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What is the difference between a conceptual model and a theory?

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Florence Nightingale

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Environmental adaptation with appropriate noise, hygiene, light, comfort, socialization, hope, nutrition, and conservation of patient energy.

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Roy

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The human being as an adaptive open system

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Rogers

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Human beings

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Orem

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The goal of Nursing care is to help patients perform self-care by increasing their independence

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Watson

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Caring, with nurses dedicated to health and healing

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Self-Actualization Self esteem Love & Belonging Safety & Security Physiologic Needs

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Indicate the levels in Maslow's hierarchy of needs pyramid

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Criteria for a profession include altruism, a body of knowledge and research, accountability, higher education, autonomy, a code of ethics, professional organizations, licensure, and diversity

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Identify at least three of the criteria that identify a profession

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The RN admits the patient to the unit and collects comprehensive data on his health status

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Assessment

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The nurse attends a conference and attends workshops on new techniques for patients with cardiac pathology.

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Education

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The primary nurse discusses the goals of treatment with the patient, family, and respiratory therapist

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Outcomes Identification/ Collaboration

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The RN documents the care provided to the patient and gives a report to the nurse on the next shift

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Communication

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Care is taken by the nurse to open and use only the supplies necessary for the dressing changes

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Resource Utilization

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Core beliefs of individuals' perceptions in Rosenstock's health belief model

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-Perceived susceptibility of their risk of getting the condition -Perceived severity of the seriousness of the condition -Perceived benefits of the positive consequences of adopting the behavior

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What is the primary purpose of a state's nurse practice act?

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Nurse practice acts provide the scope of practice defined by each state or jurisdiction and are the legal limits of nursing practice

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Identify two differences between the licensed practical nurse and the registered nurse.

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Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN): complete an education program consisting of 12-18 months of training and upon completion they must pass the National Counsil Licensure Examination for Practical Nurses (NCLEX-PN) to practice as an LPN/LVN. LPN are under the Supervision of an RN in most institutions, are able to collect data, but usually cannot perform an assessment requiring decision making. Cannot formulate a nursing diagnosis, and cannot initiate a care plan. They may update care plans and administer medications, with the exception of certain IV medications.

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How does certification differ from licensure?

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Certification is a voluntary process in a specialty area. Licensure is mandatory in order to practice.

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Which of the following are being observed in society? (select all that apply) a. A majority of countries indicate that they are experiencing a nursing and midwifery shortage. b. The 65-year-old and older population is rapidly increasing. c. Developing countries are seeing the largest population growth. d. People worldwide are living longer and healthier lives. e. Nursing faculty numbers are remaining constant. f. Health care requirements of the world population are decreasing

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The observations includes a, b, c

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For the specified National Patient Safety goals, indicate an example of how nurses can achieve each goal. -Identify patients correctly -Prevent infection -Prevent mistakes in surgery

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1. Identify patients correctly: Patients should be identified at least two ways- name band & asking them to state their name. 2. Preventing infection: Handwashing is the main way to prevent infection, along with careful medical and surgical asepsis. 3. Prevent mistakes in surgery: Prevention of mistakes in surgery with the "time out" to review the procedure to be done.

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Characteristics of collaboration among health care professionals include:

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Characteristics of collaboration among health care professionals include: 1. Clinical competence and accountability 2. Common purpose 3. Interpersonal competence and effective communication 4. Trust and mutual respect 5. Recognition and valuation of diverse complementary knowledge and skills 6. Humor

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Provide an example of cultural competency for the nurse who is working with the follow patients in the hospital: a. The patient speaks a different language b. There are specific preferences of meals

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a. For the patient who speaks another language, the nurse obtains an interpreter and health information in the language used by the patient. b. After determining the patient's preferences, the nurse investigates how they can be integrated into the patient's diet while in the hospital. Work with the nutritionist.

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According to the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, cow health literacy is associated with which of the following? a. Increased hospitalizations b. Reduced emergency care use c. Greater use of diagnostic procedures, such as mamography d. Less hesitancy to receive vaccines

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a. Increased hospitalizations

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Which of the following actions indicates the act of refreezing in Lewin's change theory? a. A patient overcomes inertia and changes her mind set. b. There is a time of transition and confusion when change takes place. c. Change is completed, reinforced, and accepted. d. The right environment is created for change.

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b. There is a time of transition and confusion when change takes place

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Florence Nightingale's theory focuses on which of the following? a. Environmental adaptation b. Interpersonal processes c. Energy fields d. Levels of systems

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a. Environmental adaptation

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In reviewing the history of nursing, advances in health care and the role of nurses have been associated with which of the following? a. weather disasters b. Military conflicts c. Women's rights movements d. economic growth periods

answer

c. Women's rights movements

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